⚡ Search space reduction in SiDB simulation

[Drewniok]

Description

In this PR, a new function is introduced which can be used to detect SiDBs that have to be negatively charged due to their location.

Checklist:

• The pull request only contains commits that are related to it.
• I have added appropriate tests and documentation.
• I have made sure that all CI jobs on GitHub pass.
• The pull request introduces no new warnings and follows the project's style guidelines.

[github-actions]

clang-tidy made some suggestions

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #150 (86162ba) into main (c2d045f) will increase coverage by 0.00%.
The diff coverage is 96.29%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #150   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   93.94%   93.95%           
=======================================
  Files          75       75           
  Lines        7032     7043   +11     
=======================================
+ Hits         6606     6617   +11     
  Misses        426      426           

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...de/fiction/algorithms/simulation/sidb/quicksim.hpp	98.41% <94.44%> (+0.13%)	⬆️
...fiction/technology/charge_distribution_surface.hpp	94.94% <100.00%> (+0.12%)	⬆️

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[marcelwa]

Sorry, just some more minor comments

[github-actions]

clang-tidy review says "All clean, LGTM! 👍"

[github-actions]

clang-tidy review says "All clean, LGTM! 👍"

[github-actions]

clang-tidy review says "All clean, LGTM! 👍"