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RADOS Dictionary Plugin

Yvonne Radon edited this page Nov 15, 2018 · 13 revisions

Overview

The Dovecot dictionaries are a good candidate to be implemented using the Ceph omap key/value store. They are a building block to enable a Dovecot which runs exclusively on Ceph.

Dovecot uses two namespaces for dictionary keys.

public

These are shared entries. These keys will be stored in a RADOS object named <oid>. <public> will be used as omap key as given.

username+<user_suffix>

These are private entries for a user. These keys will be stored in a RADOS object named <oid>. <username+user_suffix> will be used as omap key as given.:

The dictionary plugin also supports namespace indirection, as described in the RADOS Storage Plugin chapter Namespace Usage.

Configuration

Dovecot

To load the plugin, add dict_rados to the list of mail plugins to be loaded. There are several ways to do this. Add, for example, the plugin in 10-mail.conf to mail_plugins.

mail_plugins = $mail_plugins dict_rados

To enable or disable the plugin per user, you can make your userdb return mail_plugins as an extra field. See UserDatabase/ExtraFields for examples.

The name of the dict driver is rados. Add the plugin, for example, to 10-mail.conf as mail\_attribute\_dict. See Dovecot Dictionaries for details.

mail_attribute_dict = rados:oid=metadata:pool=mail_dictionary:dict_cluster_name=ceph:dict_user_name=client.admin:dict_cfg_object_name=rbox_cfg

The configuration parameters are:

oid

The RADOS object id to use.

pool

The RADOS pool to use for the dictionary objects. The pool name ist optional and defaults to mail_dictionary. If the pool is missing, it will be created.

dict_cluser_name

The ceph cluster name, default is ceph

dict_user_name

The ceph cluster user, default is client.admin

dict_cfg_object_name

The dovecot-ceph plugin json configuration object name, default is rbox_cfg

All key/values are be stored in OMAP key/values of the object <oid>.

Ceph

The plugin uses the default way for Ceph configuration described in Step 2: Configuring a Cluster Handle:

  1. rados_conf_parse_env(): Evaluate the CEPH_ARGS environment variable.

  2. rados_conf_read_file(): Search the default locations, and the first found is used. The locations are:

    • $CEPH_CONF (environment variable)

    • /etc/ceph/ceph.conf

    • ~/.ceph/config

    • ceph.conf (in the current working directory)

Testing

The test directory src/tests contains a test application for the dictionary plugin (it_test_dict_rados). It uses Google Test, Google’s C++ test framework.

The test needs a running Ceph cluster. The Ceph cluster can be run locally without cephx that was created, for example, using vstart.sh as decribed in Developer Guide (quick) or ceph/README.md.

../src/vstart.sh -X -n -l

Any other way to get a Ceph cluster is valid, too.