Add timeout on lifecycler heartbeat #9864

Job	Run time
CodeQL	7m 16s
test	15m 10s
build	4m 12s
lint	2m 32s
integration-configs-db	2m 14s
integration (requires_docker)	6m 39s
integration (integration_alertmanager)	4m 16s
integration (integration_backward_compatibility)	9m 29s
integration (integration_memberlist)	7m 41s
integration (integration_querier)	12m 18s
integration (integration_ruler)	4m 53s
integration (integration_query_fuzz)	2m 28s
deploy_website	0s
deploy	0s
	1h 19m 8s

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