fix: recreate compat field, of null pubkeys in multisig (backport #10515

) (#10871)

* fix: recreate compat field, of null pubkeys in multisig (#10515)

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## Description

Closes: #10042

Port #10275 to master. This is addressing a regression issue for the previously merged #10061. Changelog entry and tests included in the merged #10061.
---

### Author Checklist

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- [x] included the correct [type prefix](https://github.com/commitizen/conventional-commit-types/blob/v3.0.0/index.json) in the PR title
- [ ] added `!` to the type prefix if API or client breaking change
- [x] targeted the correct branch (see [PR Targeting](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#pr-targeting))
- [x] provided a link to the relevant issue or specification
- [ ] followed the guidelines for [building modules](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/master/docs/building-modules)
- [ ] included the necessary unit and integration [tests](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#testing)
- [ ] added a changelog entry to `CHANGELOG.md`
- [ ] included comments for [documenting Go code](https://blog.golang.org/godoc)
- [ ] updated the relevant documentation or specification
- [ ] reviewed "Files changed" and left comments if necessary
- [ ] confirmed all CI checks have passed

### Reviewers Checklist

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- [ ] confirmed the correct [type prefix](https://github.com/commitizen/conventional-commit-types/blob/v3.0.0/index.json) in the PR title
- [ ] confirmed `!` in the type prefix if API or client breaking change
- [ ] confirmed all author checklist items have been addressed
- [ ] reviewed state machine logic
- [ ] reviewed API design and naming
- [ ] reviewed documentation is accurate
- [ ] reviewed tests and test coverage
- [ ] manually tested (if applicable)

(cherry picked from commit 3f3ca31)

# Conflicts:
#	crypto/keys/multisig/amino.go

* fix conflicts, add changelog

Co-authored-by: Mario Karagiorgas <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Amaury M <[email protected]>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ Ref: https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/
 
 * (std/codec) [/#10595](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/10595) Add evidence to std/codec to be able to decode evidence in client interactions. 
 * [#10725](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/10725) populate `ctx.ConsensusParams` for begin/end blockers.
+* [\#10061](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/10061) and [\#10515](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/10515) Ensure that `LegacyAminoPubKey` struct correctly unmarshals from JSON
 
 ### Improvements
 * [#10823](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/10823) updated ambiguous cli description for creating feegrant.

crypto/keys/multisig/amino.go

@@ -78,9 +78,28 @@ func (m *LegacyAminoPubKey) UnmarshalAminoJSON(tmPk tmMultisig) error {
 	// Instead of just doing `*m = *protoPk`, we prefer to modify in-place the
 	// existing Anys inside `m` (instead of allocating new Anys), as so not to
 	// break the `.compat` fields in the existing Anys.
+	if m.PubKeys == nil {
+		m.PubKeys = make([]*types.Any, len(tmPk.PubKeys))
+	}
 	for i := range m.PubKeys {
-		m.PubKeys[i].TypeUrl = protoPk.PubKeys[i].TypeUrl
-		m.PubKeys[i].Value = protoPk.PubKeys[i].Value
+		if m.PubKeys[i] == nil {
+			// create the compat jsonBz value
+			bz, err := AminoCdc.MarshalJSON(tmPk.PubKeys[i])
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			m.PubKeys[i] = protoPk.PubKeys[i]
+			// UnmarshalJSON():
+			// just sets the compat.jsonBz value.
+			// always succeeds: err == nil
+			if err := m.PubKeys[i].UnmarshalJSON(bz); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			m.PubKeys[i].TypeUrl = protoPk.PubKeys[i].TypeUrl
+			m.PubKeys[i].Value = protoPk.PubKeys[i].Value
+		}
 	}
 	m.Threshold = protoPk.Threshold