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# Cypress ESLint Plugin - Legacy Config | ||
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This document supplements the [README](./README.md) document and describes how to use the Cypress ESLint Plugin (`eslint-plugin-cypress`) in a [deprecated ESLint legacy config environment](https://eslint.org/docs/latest/use/configure/configuration-files-deprecated). The use of flat configurations with this plugin is described in the [README](./README.md) document. | ||
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Usage with ESLint `9.x` is described. | ||
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## Deprecations | ||
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The use of `eslintrc` configurations with `eslint-plugin-cypress` is deprecated and support will be removed in a future version of this plugin. This is tied in to the ESLint announcement in the blog post [Flat config rollout plans](https://eslint.org/blog/2023/10/flat-config-rollout-plans/) from October 2023 which describes that the `eslintrc` configuration system is planned to be removed in the future ESLint `v10.0.0`. Users are encouraged to migrate to using a [flat configuration](https://eslint.org/docs/latest/use/configure/configuration-files). | ||
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## Installation | ||
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Use a minimum ESLint `9.x`. | ||
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```shell | ||
npm install eslint eslint-plugin-cypress --save-dev | ||
``` | ||
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or | ||
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```shell | ||
yarn add eslint eslint-plugin-cypress --dev | ||
``` | ||
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## Usage | ||
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To use a deprecated configuration with ESLint `v9`, such as `.eslintrc.json`, you must set the `ESLINT_USE_FLAT_CONFIG` environment variable to `false` (see [ESLint v9 > Configuration Files (Deprecated)](https://eslint.org/docs/latest/use/configure/configuration-files-deprecated)). The following examples use `json` format for the content of the configuration file: | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"plugins": [ | ||
"cypress" | ||
] | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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You can add rules - see [Rules](./README.md#rules) for a list of the available rules: | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"rules": { | ||
"cypress/no-assigning-return-values": "error", | ||
"cypress/no-unnecessary-waiting": "error", | ||
"cypress/assertion-before-screenshot": "warn", | ||
"cypress/no-force": "warn", | ||
"cypress/no-async-tests": "error", | ||
"cypress/no-async-before": "error", | ||
"cypress/no-pause": "error", | ||
"cypress/no-debug": "error" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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You can allow certain globals provided by Cypress: | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"env": { | ||
"cypress/globals": true | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## Recommended configuration | ||
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Use the recommended configuration and you can forego configuring _plugins_, _rules_, and _env_ individually. See [Rules](./README.md#rules) for which rules are included in the recommended configuration. | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"extends": [ | ||
"plugin:cypress/recommended" | ||
] | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## Rules | ||
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See the [Rules](./README.md#rules) list in the main [README](./README.md) document. | ||
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## Mocha and Chai | ||
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Cypress is built on top of [Mocha](https://on.cypress.io/guides/references/bundled-libraries#Mocha) and [Chai](https://on.cypress.io/guides/references/bundled-libraries#Chai). See the following sections for information on using ESLint plugins [eslint-plugin-mocha](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-plugin-mocha) and [eslint-plugin-chai-friendly](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-plugin-chai-friendly) together with `eslint-plugin-cypress`. | ||
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## Mocha `.only` and `.skip` | ||
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During test spec development, [Mocha exclusive tests](https://mochajs.org/#exclusive-tests) `.only` or [Mocha inclusive tests](https://mochajs.org/#inclusive-tests) `.skip` may be used to control which tests are executed, as described in the Cypress documentation [Excluding and Including Tests](https://on.cypress.io/guides/core-concepts/writing-and-organizing-tests#Excluding-and-Including-Tests). To apply corresponding rules, you can install and use [eslint-plugin-mocha](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-plugin-mocha). The rule [mocha/no-exclusive-tests](https://github.com/lo1tuma/eslint-plugin-mocha/blob/main/docs/rules/no-exclusive-tests.md) detects the use of `.only` and the [mocha/no-skipped-tests](https://github.com/lo1tuma/eslint-plugin-mocha/blob/main/docs/rules/no-skipped-tests.md) rule detects the use of `.skip`: | ||
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```sh | ||
npm install --save-dev eslint-plugin-mocha | ||
``` | ||
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In your `.eslintrc.json`: | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"plugins": [ | ||
"cypress", | ||
"mocha" | ||
], | ||
"rules": { | ||
"mocha/no-exclusive-tests": "warn", | ||
"mocha/no-skipped-tests": "warn" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Or you can simply use the `cypress/recommended` and `mocha/recommended` configurations together, for example: | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"extends": [ | ||
"plugin:cypress/recommended", | ||
"plugin:mocha/recommended" | ||
] | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## Chai and `no-unused-expressions` | ||
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Using an assertion such as `expect(value).to.be.true` can fail the ESLint rule `no-unused-expressions` even though it's not an error in this case. To fix this, you can install and use [eslint-plugin-chai-friendly](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-plugin-chai-friendly). | ||
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```sh | ||
npm install --save-dev eslint-plugin-chai-friendly | ||
``` | ||
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In your `.eslintrc.json`: | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"plugins": [ | ||
"cypress", | ||
"chai-friendly" | ||
], | ||
"rules": { | ||
"no-unused-expressions": 0, | ||
"chai-friendly/no-unused-expressions": 2 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Or you can simply add its `recommended` config: | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"extends": ["plugin:chai-friendly/recommended"] | ||
} | ||
``` |
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# Cypress ESLint Plugin - Flat Config | ||
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This document supplements the [README](README.md) document and describes how to use the Cypress ESLint Plugin (`eslint-plugin-cypress`) in an ESLint flat config environment. | ||
Please refer to the [README](./README.md) document where the previous contents of this document, describing how to use `eslint-plugin-cypress` with an ESLint `v9` (default) [flat configuration](https://eslint.org/docs/latest/use/configure/configuration-files), can now be found. | ||
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Usage with ESLint `9.x` is described. | ||
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## Introduction | ||
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[ESLint v9.0.0](https://eslint.org/blog/2024/04/eslint-v9.0.0-released/) was released on April 5, 2024, establishing flat config as the default for this version. | ||
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Previously, ESLint had announced in their blog post [Flat config rollout plans](https://eslint.org/blog/2023/10/flat-config-rollout-plans/) in October 2023 that flat config was planned to be the default in ESLint `v9.0.0` and that the eslintrc configuration system is planned to be removed in the future ESLint `v10.0.0`. | ||
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The following information details installation and usage examples for `eslint-plugin-cypress` together with related plugins in an ESLint flat config environment. | ||
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## Installation | ||
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Use a minimum ESLint `9.x`. | ||
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```shell | ||
npm install eslint eslint-plugin-cypress --save-dev | ||
``` | ||
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or | ||
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```shell | ||
yarn add eslint eslint-plugin-cypress --dev | ||
``` | ||
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## Usage examples | ||
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Add a flat configuration file `eslint.config.mjs` to the root directory of your Cypress project and include the following instructions to import the available flat configurations using: | ||
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```shell | ||
import pluginCypress from 'eslint-plugin-cypress/flat' | ||
``` | ||
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There are two specific flat configurations available: | ||
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| Configuration | Content | | ||
| --------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| `configs.globals` | defines globals `cy`, `Cypress`, `expect`, `assert` and `chai` used in Cypress test specs as well as `globals.browser` and `globals.mocha` from [globals](https://www.npmjs.com/package/globals). This version no longer specifies `languageOptions` for `ecmaVersion` and `sourceType` - see ESLint [JavaScript languageOptions](https://eslint.org/docs/latest/use/configure/language-options#specifying-javascript-options). There are no default rules enabled in this configuration. | | ||
| `configs.recommended` | enables [recommended Rules](README.md#rules). It includes also `configs.global` (see above) | | ||
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In the following sections, different examples of possible configuration file contents are given, together with some brief explanations. Adapt these examples according to your needs. | ||
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### Cypress | ||
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All rules from `eslint-plugin-cypress` are available through `eslint-plugin-cypress/flat`. | ||
- [cypress/unsafe-to-chain-command](https://github.com/cypress-io/eslint-plugin-cypress/blob/master/docs/rules/unsafe-to-chain-command.md) is active and set to `error` | ||
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```js | ||
import pluginCypress from 'eslint-plugin-cypress/flat' | ||
export default [ | ||
{ | ||
plugins: { | ||
cypress: pluginCypress | ||
}, | ||
rules: { | ||
'cypress/unsafe-to-chain-command': 'error' | ||
} | ||
} | ||
] | ||
``` | ||
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### Cypress recommended | ||
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The `eslint-plugin-cypress` [recommended rules](README.md#rules) `configs.recommended` are activated, except for | ||
- [cypress/no-unnecessary-waiting](https://github.com/cypress-io/eslint-plugin-cypress/blob/master/docs/rules/no-unnecessary-waiting.md) set to `off` | ||
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```js | ||
import pluginCypress from 'eslint-plugin-cypress/flat' | ||
export default [ | ||
pluginCypress.configs.recommended, | ||
{ | ||
rules: { | ||
'cypress/no-unnecessary-waiting': 'off' | ||
} | ||
} | ||
] | ||
``` | ||
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### Cypress globals | ||
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The `configs.globals` are activated. | ||
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```js | ||
import pluginCypress from 'eslint-plugin-cypress/flat' | ||
export default [ | ||
pluginCypress.configs.globals | ||
] | ||
``` | ||
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### Cypress and Mocha recommended | ||
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[eslint-plugin-mocha](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-plugin-mocha) is added to the example [Cypress recommended](#cypress-recommended). This plugin offers a flat file recommended option `configs.flat.recommended`. | ||
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The settings for individual `mocha` rules from the `configs.flat.recommended` option are changed. | ||
- [mocha/no-exclusive-tests](https://github.com/lo1tuma/eslint-plugin-mocha/blob/main/docs/rules/no-exclusive-tests.md) and [mocha/no-skipped-tests](https://github.com/lo1tuma/eslint-plugin-mocha/blob/main/docs/rules/no-skipped-tests.md) are set to `error` instead of `warn` | ||
- [mocha/no-mocha-arrows](https://github.com/lo1tuma/eslint-plugin-mocha/blob/main/docs/rules/no-mocha-arrows.md) is set to `off` instead of `error` | ||
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```shell | ||
npm install eslint-plugin-mocha@^10.4.3 --save-dev | ||
``` | ||
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```js | ||
import pluginMocha from 'eslint-plugin-mocha' | ||
import pluginCypress from 'eslint-plugin-cypress/flat' | ||
export default [ | ||
pluginMocha.configs.flat.recommended, | ||
pluginCypress.configs.recommended, | ||
{ | ||
rules: { | ||
'mocha/no-exclusive-tests': 'error', | ||
'mocha/no-skipped-tests': 'error', | ||
'mocha/no-mocha-arrows': 'off', | ||
'cypress/no-unnecessary-waiting': 'off' | ||
} | ||
} | ||
] | ||
``` | ||
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### Cypress and Chai recommended | ||
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[eslint-plugin-chai-friendly](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-plugin-chai-friendly) is combined with the Cypress plugin `eslint-plugin-cypress`. | ||
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The recommended rules for both plugins are used: `pluginCypress.configs.recommended` and `pluginChaiFriendly.configs.recommendedFlat`: | ||
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```shell | ||
npm install eslint-plugin-chai-friendly@^1.0.1 --save-dev | ||
``` | ||
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```js | ||
import pluginCypress from 'eslint-plugin-cypress/flat' | ||
import pluginChaiFriendly from 'eslint-plugin-chai-friendly' | ||
export default [ | ||
pluginCypress.configs.recommended, | ||
pluginChaiFriendly.configs.recommendedFlat, | ||
{ | ||
rules: { | ||
'cypress/no-unnecessary-waiting': 'off', | ||
}, | ||
} | ||
] | ||
``` | ||
For instructions on using a deprecated [eslintrc-type](https://eslint.org/docs/latest/use/configure/configuration-files-deprecated) config file from previous ESLint `v8` versions and below, please refer to the [ESLINTRC-CONFIG](./ESLINTRC-CONFIG.md) document. |
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