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net: Return IPv6 scope id in CNetAddr::ToStringIP()
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If a scope id is provided, return it back in the string representation.
Also bring back the test. Closes bitcoin#21982.

Co-authored-by: Jon Atack <[email protected]>
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laanwj and jonatack committed May 18, 2021
1 parent 6d1d33d commit 6c280ad
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Showing 2 changed files with 12 additions and 4 deletions.
10 changes: 7 additions & 3 deletions src/netaddress.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ static std::string IPv4ToString(Span<const uint8_t> a)

// Return an IPv6 address text representation with zero compression as described in RFC 5952
// ("A Recommendation for IPv6 Address Text Representation").
static std::string IPv6ToString(Span<const uint8_t> a)
static std::string IPv6ToString(Span<const uint8_t> a, uint32_t scope_id)
{
assert(a.size() == ADDR_IPV6_SIZE);
const std::array groups{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -606,6 +606,10 @@ static std::string IPv6ToString(Span<const uint8_t> a)
r += strprintf("%s%x", ((!r.empty() && r.back() != ':') ? ":" : ""), groups[i]);
}

if (scope_id != 0) {
r += strprintf("%%%u", scope_id);
}

return r;
}

Expand All @@ -615,7 +619,7 @@ std::string CNetAddr::ToStringIP() const
case NET_IPV4:
return IPv4ToString(m_addr);
case NET_IPV6: {
return IPv6ToString(m_addr);
return IPv6ToString(m_addr, m_scope_id);
}
case NET_ONION:
switch (m_addr.size()) {
Expand All @@ -639,7 +643,7 @@ std::string CNetAddr::ToStringIP() const
case NET_I2P:
return EncodeBase32(m_addr, false /* don't pad with = */) + ".b32.i2p";
case NET_CJDNS:
return IPv6ToString(m_addr);
return IPv6ToString(m_addr, 0);
case NET_INTERNAL:
return EncodeBase32(m_addr) + ".internal";
case NET_UNROUTABLE: // m_net is never and should not be set to NET_UNROUTABLE
Expand Down
6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion src/test/net_tests.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -300,13 +300,17 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(cnetaddr_basic)

// IPv6, scoped/link-local. See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4007
// We support non-negative decimal integers (uint32_t) as zone id indices.
// Test with a fairly-high value, e.g. 32, to avoid locally reserved ids.
// Normal link-local scoped address functionality is to append "%" plus the
// zone id, for example, given a link-local address of "fe80::1" and a zone
// id of "32", return the address as "fe80::1%32".
const std::string link_local{"fe80::1"};
const std::string scoped_addr{link_local + "%32"};
BOOST_REQUIRE(LookupHost(scoped_addr, addr, false));
BOOST_REQUIRE(addr.IsValid());
BOOST_REQUIRE(addr.IsIPv6());
BOOST_CHECK(!addr.IsBindAny());
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(addr.ToString(), scoped_addr);

// Test that the delimiter "%" and default zone id of 0 can be omitted for the default scope.
BOOST_REQUIRE(LookupHost(link_local + "%0", addr, false));
BOOST_REQUIRE(addr.IsValid());
Expand Down

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