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Methods for estimating if one would be better off not using some data to train a model

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data_quality

Methods for estimating if one would be better off not using some data to train a model.

Terminology:

  • Task: The application of some statistical method that uses labelled instances to estimate model parameters of any kind.
  • Task labels: Ground truth annotations regarding the task, not the quality of the instances.
  • Data quality: A numerical valuation of whether including an instance to the training data will make the task more likely to fail, i.e., to produce a model that performs worse by comparison to the model produced without this instance.
  • Quality estimator: Any method for estimating the data quality of an instance. An estimator should be aware of what the task is, and may use the prediction of the current model on the instance. An estimator must not have access to any posterior information, such as task labels or quality labels.
  • Quality labels: Ground truth annotations that relate to data quality. They do not necessarily assign specific quality valuations to each instance, but there must be at least one quality valuation assignment that consistently maps to the labels.
  • Quality estimation task: The application of some mathod that uses labels (both quality labels and, if needed by the method, task labels) to create a quality estimator.

Structure of the repository:

  • timeseries/: Code for accessing EEG data in npz format.
  • images/: Code for accessing images.
  • annotator_agreement/: Code for accessing task labels created by multiple annoators, combined with a single ground thruth label. The former are used to extract quality labels under the assumption that high annotator agreement signifies cleaner instances; whether this assumption holds depends on the task, so this code may or may not be appropriate for extracting quality labels. Regardless of this, single ground truth label can also be used as task label.

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