Support vector search on Cosmos DB

Fixes #33783

src/EFCore.Analyzers/EFDiagnostics.cs

@@ -18,4 +18,5 @@ public static class EFDiagnostics
     public const string PrecompiledQueryExperimental = "EF9100";
     public const string MetricsExperimental = "EF9101";
     public const string PagingExperimental = "EF9102";
+    public const string CosmosVectorSearchExperimental = "EF9103";
 }

src/EFCore.Cosmos/EFCore.Cosmos.csproj

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
     <ImplicitUsings>true</ImplicitUsings>
     <NoWarn>$(NoWarn);EF9101</NoWarn> <!-- Metrics is experimental -->
     <NoWarn>$(NoWarn);EF9102</NoWarn> <!-- Paging is experimental -->
+    <NoWarn>$(NoWarn);EF9103</NoWarn> <!-- Vector search is experimental -->
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/EFCore.Cosmos/Extensions/CosmosDbFunctionsExtensions.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+
 namespace Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Cosmos.Extensions;
 
 /// <summary>
@@ -47,4 +49,145 @@ public static T CoalesceUndefined<T>(
         T expression1,
         T expression2)
         => throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.FunctionOnClient(nameof(CoalesceUndefined)));
+
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Returns the distance between two vectors, using the distance function and data type defined using
+    ///     <see cref="CosmosPropertyBuilderExtensions.IsVector(Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Builders.PropertyBuilder,Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos.DistanceFunction,int)"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="_">The <see cref="DbFunctions" /> instance.</param>
+    /// <param name="vector1">The first vector.</param>
+    /// <param name="vector2">The second vector.</param>
+    [Experimental(EFDiagnostics.CosmosVectorSearchExperimental)]
+    public static double VectorDistance(this DbFunctions _, ReadOnlyMemory<byte> vector1, ReadOnlyMemory<byte> vector2)
+        => throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.FunctionOnClient(nameof(VectorDistance)));
+
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Returns the distance between two vectors, given a distance function (aka similarity measure).
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="_">The <see cref="DbFunctions" /> instance.</param>
+    /// <param name="vector1">The first vector.</param>
+    /// <param name="vector2">The second vector.</param>
+    /// <param name="useBruteForce">A <see langword="bool"/> specifying how the computed value is used in an ORDER BY
+    /// expression. If <see langword="true"/>, then brute force is used, otherwise any index defined on the vector
+    /// property is leveraged.</param>
+    [Experimental(EFDiagnostics.CosmosVectorSearchExperimental)]
+    public static double VectorDistance(
+        this DbFunctions _,
+        ReadOnlyMemory<byte> vector1,
+        ReadOnlyMemory<byte> vector2,
+        [NotParameterized] bool useBruteForce)
+        => throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.FunctionOnClient(nameof(VectorDistance)));
+
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Returns the distance between two vectors, given a distance function (aka similarity measure).
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="_">The <see cref="DbFunctions" /> instance.</param>
+    /// <param name="vector1">The first vector.</param>
+    /// <param name="vector2">The second vector.</param>
+    /// <param name="distanceFunction">The distance function to use.</param>
+    /// <param name="useBruteForce">A <see langword="bool"/> specifying how the computed value is used in an ORDER BY
+    /// expression. If <see langword="true"/>, then brute force is used, otherwise any index defined on the vector
+    /// property is leveraged.</param>
+    [Experimental(EFDiagnostics.CosmosVectorSearchExperimental)]
+    public static double VectorDistance(
+        this DbFunctions _,
+        ReadOnlyMemory<byte> vector1,
+        ReadOnlyMemory<byte> vector2,
+        [NotParameterized] bool useBruteForce,
+        [NotParameterized] DistanceFunction distanceFunction)
+        => throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.FunctionOnClient(nameof(VectorDistance)));
+
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Returns the distance between two vectors, using the distance function and data type defined using
+    ///     <see cref="CosmosPropertyBuilderExtensions.IsVector(Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Builders.PropertyBuilder,Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos.DistanceFunction,int)"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="_">The <see cref="DbFunctions" /> instance.</param>
+    /// <param name="vector1">The first vector.</param>
+    /// <param name="vector2">The second vector.</param>
+    [Experimental(EFDiagnostics.CosmosVectorSearchExperimental)]
+    public static double VectorDistance(this DbFunctions _, ReadOnlyMemory<sbyte> vector1, ReadOnlyMemory<sbyte> vector2)
+        => throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.FunctionOnClient(nameof(VectorDistance)));
+
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Returns the distance between two vectors, given a distance function (aka similarity measure).
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="_">The <see cref="DbFunctions" /> instance.</param>
+    /// <param name="vector1">The first vector.</param>
+    /// <param name="vector2">The second vector.</param>
+    /// <param name="useBruteForce">A <see langword="bool"/> specifying how the computed value is used in an ORDER BY
+    /// expression. If <see langword="true"/>, then brute force is used, otherwise any index defined on the vector
+    /// property is leveraged.</param>
+    [Experimental(EFDiagnostics.CosmosVectorSearchExperimental)]
+    public static double VectorDistance(
+        this DbFunctions _,
+        ReadOnlyMemory<sbyte> vector1,
+        ReadOnlyMemory<sbyte> vector2,
+        [NotParameterized] bool useBruteForce)
+        => throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.FunctionOnClient(nameof(VectorDistance)));
+
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Returns the distance between two vectors, given a distance function (aka similarity measure).
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="_">The <see cref="DbFunctions" /> instance.</param>
+    /// <param name="vector1">The first vector.</param>
+    /// <param name="vector2">The second vector.</param>
+    /// <param name="distanceFunction">The distance function to use.</param>
+    /// <param name="useBruteForce">A <see langword="bool"/> specifying how the computed value is used in an ORDER BY
+    /// expression. If <see langword="true"/>, then brute force is used, otherwise any index defined on the vector
+    /// property is leveraged.</param>
+    [Experimental(EFDiagnostics.CosmosVectorSearchExperimental)]
+    public static double VectorDistance(
+        this DbFunctions _,
+        ReadOnlyMemory<sbyte> vector1,
+        ReadOnlyMemory<sbyte> vector2,
+        [NotParameterized] bool useBruteForce,
+        [NotParameterized] DistanceFunction distanceFunction)
+        => throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.FunctionOnClient(nameof(VectorDistance)));
+
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Returns the distance between two vectors, using the distance function and data type defined using
+    ///     <see cref="CosmosPropertyBuilderExtensions.IsVector(Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Builders.PropertyBuilder,Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos.DistanceFunction,int)"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="_">The <see cref="DbFunctions" /> instance.</param>
+    /// <param name="vector1">The first vector.</param>
+    /// <param name="vector2">The second vector.</param>
+    [Experimental(EFDiagnostics.CosmosVectorSearchExperimental)]
+    public static double VectorDistance(this DbFunctions _, ReadOnlyMemory<float> vector1, ReadOnlyMemory<float> vector2)
+        => throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.FunctionOnClient(nameof(VectorDistance)));
+
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Returns the distance between two vectors, given a distance function (aka similarity measure).
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="_">The <see cref="DbFunctions" /> instance.</param>
+    /// <param name="vector1">The first vector.</param>
+    /// <param name="vector2">The second vector.</param>
+    /// <param name="useBruteForce">A <see langword="bool"/> specifying how the computed value is used in an ORDER BY
+    /// expression. If <see langword="true"/>, then brute force is used, otherwise any index defined on the vector
+    /// property is leveraged.</param>
+    [Experimental(EFDiagnostics.CosmosVectorSearchExperimental)]
+    public static double VectorDistance(
+        this DbFunctions _,
+        ReadOnlyMemory<float> vector1,
+        ReadOnlyMemory<float> vector2,
+        [NotParameterized] bool useBruteForce)
+        => throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.FunctionOnClient(nameof(VectorDistance)));
+
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Returns the distance between two vectors, given a distance function (aka similarity measure).
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="_">The <see cref="DbFunctions" /> instance.</param>
+    /// <param name="vector1">The first vector.</param>
+    /// <param name="vector2">The second vector.</param>
+    /// <param name="distanceFunction">The distance function to use.</param>
+    /// <param name="useBruteForce">A <see langword="bool"/> specifying how the computed value is used in an ORDER BY
+    /// expression. If <see langword="true"/>, then brute force is used, otherwise any index defined on the vector
+    /// property is leveraged.</param>
+    [Experimental(EFDiagnostics.CosmosVectorSearchExperimental)]
+    public static double VectorDistance(
+        this DbFunctions _,
+        ReadOnlyMemory<float> vector1,
+        ReadOnlyMemory<float> vector2,
+        [NotParameterized] bool useBruteForce,
+        [NotParameterized] DistanceFunction distanceFunction)
+        => throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.FunctionOnClient(nameof(VectorDistance)));
 }

src/EFCore.Cosmos/Extensions/CosmosIndexBuilderExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Cosmos.Metadata.Internal;
+
+// ReSharper disable once CheckNamespace
+namespace Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+
+/// <summary>
+///     Azure Cosmos DB-specific extension methods for <see cref="IndexBuilder"/>.
+/// </summary>
+/// <remarks>
+///     See <see href="https://aka.ms/efcore-docs-modeling">Modeling entity types and relationships</see>, and
+///     <see href="https://aka.ms/efcore-docs-cosmos">Accessing Azure Cosmos DB with EF Core</see> for more information and examples.
+/// </remarks>
+[Experimental(EFDiagnostics.CosmosVectorSearchExperimental)]
+public static class CosmosIndexBuilderExtensions
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Configures the index as a vector index with the given vector index type, such as "flat", "diskANN", or "quantizedFlat".
+    ///     See <see href="https://aka.ms/ef-cosmos-vectors">Vector Search in Azure Cosmos DB for NoSQL</see> for more information.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    ///     See <see href="https://aka.ms/efcore-docs-modeling">Modeling entity types and relationships</see>, and
+    ///     <see href="https://aka.ms/efcore-docs-cosmos">Accessing Azure Cosmos DB with EF Core</see> for more information and examples.
+    /// </remarks>
+    /// <param name="indexBuilder">The builder for the index being configured.</param>
+    /// <param name="indexType">The type of vector index to create.</param>
+    /// <returns>A builder to further configure the index.</returns>
+    public static IndexBuilder ForVectors(this IndexBuilder indexBuilder, VectorIndexType? indexType)
+    {
+        indexBuilder.Metadata.SetVectorIndexType(indexType);
+
+        return indexBuilder;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Configures whether the index as a vector index with the given vector index type, such as "flat", "diskANN", or "quantizedFlat".
+    ///     See <see href="https://aka.ms/ef-cosmos-vectors">Vector Search in Azure Cosmos DB for NoSQL</see> for more information.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    ///     See <see href="https://aka.ms/efcore-docs-modeling">Modeling entity types and relationships</see>, and
+    ///     <see href="https://aka.ms/efcore-docs-cosmos">Accessing Azure Cosmos DB with EF Core</see> for more information and examples.
+    /// </remarks>
+    /// <param name="indexBuilder">The builder for the index being configured.</param>
+    /// <param name="indexType">The type of vector index to create.</param>
+    /// <returns>A builder to further configure the index.</returns>
+    public static IndexBuilder<TEntity> ForVectors<TEntity>(
+        this IndexBuilder<TEntity> indexBuilder,
+        VectorIndexType? indexType)
+        => (IndexBuilder<TEntity>)ForVectors((IndexBuilder)indexBuilder, indexType);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Configures whether the index as a vector index with the given vector index type, such as "flat", "diskANN", or "quantizedFlat".
+    ///     See <see href="https://aka.ms/ef-cosmos-vectors">Vector Search in Azure Cosmos DB for NoSQL</see> for more information.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    ///     See <see href="https://aka.ms/efcore-docs-modeling">Modeling entity types and relationships</see>, and
+    ///     <see href="https://aka.ms/efcore-docs-cosmos">Accessing Azure Cosmos DB with EF Core</see> for more information and examples.
+    /// </remarks>
+    /// <param name="indexBuilder">The builder for the index being configured.</param>
+    /// <param name="indexType">The type of vector index to create.</param>
+    /// <param name="fromDataAnnotation">Indicates whether the configuration was specified using a data annotation.</param>
+    /// <returns>
+    ///     The same builder instance if the configuration was applied,
+    ///     <see langword="null" /> otherwise.
+    /// </returns>
+    public static IConventionIndexBuilder? ForVectors(
+        this IConventionIndexBuilder indexBuilder,
+        VectorIndexType? indexType,
+        bool fromDataAnnotation = false)
+    {
+        if (indexBuilder.CanSetVectorIndexType(indexType, fromDataAnnotation))
+        {
+            indexBuilder.Metadata.SetVectorIndexType(indexType, fromDataAnnotation);
+            return indexBuilder;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Returns a value indicating whether the vector index can be configured for vectors.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    ///     See <see href="https://aka.ms/efcore-docs-modeling">Modeling entity types and relationships</see>, and
+    ///     <see href="https://aka.ms/efcore-docs-cosmos">Accessing Azure Cosmos DB with EF Core</see> for more information and examples.
+    /// </remarks>
+    /// <param name="indexBuilder">The builder for the index being configured.</param>
+    /// <param name="indexType">The index type to use.</param>
+    /// <param name="fromDataAnnotation">Indicates whether the configuration was specified using a data annotation.</param>
+    /// <returns><see langword="true" /> if the index can be configured for vectors.</returns>
+    public static bool CanSetVectorIndexType(
+        this IConventionIndexBuilder indexBuilder,
+        VectorIndexType? indexType,
+        bool fromDataAnnotation = false)
+        => indexBuilder.CanSetAnnotation(CosmosAnnotationNames.VectorIndexType, indexType, fromDataAnnotation);
+}

src/EFCore.Cosmos/Extensions/CosmosIndexExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Cosmos.Metadata.Internal;
+
+// ReSharper disable once CheckNamespace
+namespace Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+
+/// <summary>
+///     Index extension methods for Azure Cosmos DB-specific metadata.
+/// </summary>
+/// <remarks>
+///     See <see href="https://aka.ms/efcore-docs-modeling">Modeling entity types and relationships</see>, and
+///     <see href="https://aka.ms/efcore-docs-cosmos">Accessing Azure Cosmos DB with EF Core</see> for more information and examples.
+/// </remarks>
+[Experimental(EFDiagnostics.CosmosVectorSearchExperimental)]
+public static class CosmosIndexExtensions
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Returns the vector index type to use, such as "flat", "diskANN", or "quantizedFlat".
+    ///     See <see href="https://aka.ms/ef-cosmos-vectors">Vector Search in Azure Cosmos DB for NoSQL</see> for more information.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="index">The index.</param>
+    /// <returns>The index type to use, or <see langword="null" /> if none is set.</returns>
+    public static VectorIndexType? GetVectorIndexType(this IReadOnlyIndex index)
+        => (index is RuntimeIndex)
+            ? throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.RuntimeModelMissingData)
+            : (VectorIndexType?)index[CosmosAnnotationNames.VectorIndexType];
+
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Sets the vector index type to use, such as "flat", "diskANN", or "quantizedFlat".
+    ///     See <see href="https://aka.ms/ef-cosmos-vectors">Vector Search in Azure Cosmos DB for NoSQL</see> for more information.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="index">The index.</param>
+    /// <param name="indexType">The index type to use.</param>
+    public static void SetVectorIndexType(this IMutableIndex index, VectorIndexType? indexType)
+        => index.SetAnnotation(CosmosAnnotationNames.VectorIndexType, indexType);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Sets the vector index type to use, such as "flat", "diskANN", or "quantizedFlat".
+    ///     See <see href="https://aka.ms/ef-cosmos-vectors">Vector Search in Azure Cosmos DB for NoSQL</see> for more information.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="indexType">The index type to use.</param>
+    /// <param name="index">The index.</param>
+    /// <param name="fromDataAnnotation">Indicates whether the configuration was specified using a data annotation.</param>
+    /// <returns>The configured value.</returns>
+    public static string? SetVectorIndexType(
+        this IConventionIndex index,
+        VectorIndexType? indexType,
+        bool fromDataAnnotation = false)
+        => (string?)index.SetAnnotation(
+            CosmosAnnotationNames.VectorIndexType,
+            indexType,
+            fromDataAnnotation)?.Value;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    ///     Returns the <see cref="ConfigurationSource" /> for whether the <see cref="GetVectorIndexType"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="property">The property.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="ConfigurationSource" /> for whether the index is clustered.</returns>
+    public static ConfigurationSource? GetVectorIndexTypeConfigurationSource(this IConventionIndex property)
+        => property.FindAnnotation(CosmosAnnotationNames.VectorIndexType)?.GetConfigurationSource();
+}