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Fixing SignedXml.CheckSignature for enveloped signature with `#xpoint…
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…er(/)` Reference

This additionally improves support for URI-less Reference elements.

Co-authored-by: Kevin Jones <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kevin Jones <[email protected]>
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@m0sa @vcsjones
3 people authored Mar 5, 2024
1 parent 496f96e commit b5b290f
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Showing 2 changed files with 60 additions and 6 deletions.
25 changes: 19 additions & 6 deletions ...raries/System.Security.Cryptography.Xml/src/System/Security/Cryptography/Xml/Reference.cs
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -266,18 +266,31 @@ public void LoadXml(XmlElement value)
// let the transform read the children of the transformElement for data
transform.LoadInnerXml(transformElement.ChildNodes);
// Hack! this is done to get around the lack of here() function support in XPath
if (transform is XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform
&& _uri != null && (_uri.Length == 0 || _uri[0] == '#'))
if (transform is XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform)
{
// Walk back to the Signature tag. Find the nearest signature ancestor
// Signature-->SignedInfo-->Reference-->Transforms-->Transform
XmlNode? signatureTag = transformElement.SelectSingleNode("ancestor::ds:Signature[1]", nsm);

// Resolve the reference to get starting point for position calculation.
XmlNode? referenceTarget =
_uri.Length == 0
? transformElement.OwnerDocument
: SignedXml!.GetIdElement(transformElement.OwnerDocument, Utils.GetIdFromLocalUri(_uri, out bool _));
// This needs to match the way CalculateSignature resolves URI references.
XmlNode? referenceTarget = null;
if (_uri == null || _uri.Length == 0)
{
referenceTarget = transformElement.OwnerDocument;
}
else if (_uri[0] == '#')
{
string idref = Utils.ExtractIdFromLocalUri(_uri);
if (idref == "xpointer(/)")
{
referenceTarget = transformElement.OwnerDocument;
}
else
{
referenceTarget = SignedXml!.GetIdElement(transformElement.OwnerDocument, idref);
}
}

XmlNodeList? signatureList = referenceTarget?.SelectNodes(".//ds:Signature", nsm);
if (signatureList != null)
Expand Down
41 changes: 41 additions & 0 deletions src/libraries/System.Security.Cryptography.Xml/tests/SignedXmlTest.cs
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
// (C) 2002, 2003 Motus Technologies Inc. (http://www.motus.com)
// Copyright (C) 2004-2005, 2008 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1993,5 +1994,45 @@ public void CheckSignatureHandlesIncorrectOrTamperedReferenceWithMultipleEnvelop

Assert.False(subject.CheckSignature());
}

public static object[][] EnvelopedSignatureWithRootXpointerReference = new object[][]
{
new object[] { true, """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><hello><world>Hi</world><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><SignedInfo><CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#WithComments" /><SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256" /><Reference URI="#xpointer(/)"><Transforms><Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature" /><Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#WithComments" /></Transforms><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256" /><DigestValue>SVaCE5w9iLXTVYTKP1t/yjjmPXvWovMYpgljGgpgz2Y=</DigestValue></Reference></SignedInfo><SignatureValue>dqcBmS1ZvDJNhmCEgobpAb+A2XaiuB69dfGIhisZvqoxaWqAqv/0w49jp38+usJ5t3wcq3aMC631QE8iln+lHWrarojDMDWLa00isv3oE3q9UgOIV9e6MUSoRTTvQkmlK/LSYV9T/SKx6h03vLLcIkUMXaTkC/n2kthlJTGkLbU=</SignatureValue><KeyInfo><KeyValue><RSAKeyValue><Modulus>t6qV1iTlkCPoaIeOTvnDczQv5pytUxMoyNXws5vaMQYxfJMKos47dvmiLtfWUDLYXFX3Yf/JMC14plJw2JA5jLrlHLnZj/vCjRtXckmWW/wGYewXUqrgR1CytStUeQKj9mNsi76erukua10UhzIrWG+H6YQ/qS4AMMJZU6jBvO0=</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent></RSAKeyValue></KeyValue></KeyInfo></Signature></hello>""" },
new object[] { false, """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><hello>Tempered world<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><SignedInfo><CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#WithComments" /><SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256" /><Reference URI="#xpointer(/)"><Transforms><Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature" /><Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#WithComments" /></Transforms><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256" /><DigestValue>SVaCE5w9iLXTVYTKP1t/yjjmPXvWovMYpgljGgpgz2Y=</DigestValue></Reference></SignedInfo><SignatureValue>dqcBmS1ZvDJNhmCEgobpAb+A2XaiuB69dfGIhisZvqoxaWqAqv/0w49jp38+usJ5t3wcq3aMC631QE8iln+lHWrarojDMDWLa00isv3oE3q9UgOIV9e6MUSoRTTvQkmlK/LSYV9T/SKx6h03vLLcIkUMXaTkC/n2kthlJTGkLbU=</SignatureValue><KeyInfo><KeyValue><RSAKeyValue><Modulus>t6qV1iTlkCPoaIeOTvnDczQv5pytUxMoyNXws5vaMQYxfJMKos47dvmiLtfWUDLYXFX3Yf/JMC14plJw2JA5jLrlHLnZj/vCjRtXckmWW/wGYewXUqrgR1CytStUeQKj9mNsi76erukua10UhzIrWG+H6YQ/qS4AMMJZU6jBvO0=</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent></RSAKeyValue></KeyValue></KeyInfo></Signature></hello>""" },
};

[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(EnvelopedSignatureWithRootXpointerReference))]
public void CheckSignatureHandlesEnvelopedSignatureWithRootXpointerReference(bool isValid, string xml)
{
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new ();
xmlDoc.LoadXml(xml);
SignedXml signedXml = new (xmlDoc);
signedXml.LoadXml(xmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName("Signature", SignedXml.XmlDsigNamespaceUrl)[0] as XmlElement);

Assert.Equal(isValid, signedXml.CheckSignature());
}


public static object[][] EnvelopedSignatureWithEmptyReference = new object[][]
{
new object[] { true, """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><hello><world>Hi</world><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><SignedInfo><CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#WithComments" /><SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256" /><Reference><Transforms><Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature" /></Transforms><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256" /><DigestValue>SVaCE5w9iLXTVYTKP1t/yjjmPXvWovMYpgljGgpgz2Y=</DigestValue></Reference></SignedInfo><SignatureValue>CiB9jgIS7+Wq+lpyzCGsBZQcQ2BxqQuEU9VCvb3Li5jMtjwRV1bMO+4Wfnb4VWhEtEUq6NdiVGXhC1xvtVLnnLDX7CD/jG6NvM1Yd0/rf0UUceBhzYLFE9HLsopsBmmm3t8FO6ZtRr1QqKM0XDaQleGK9vYd2m2Jq8OR3r/w4OY=</SignatureValue><KeyInfo><KeyValue><RSAKeyValue><Modulus>vcM1wQVmLB9DwdnAym8l8nw63/HlTVzgTDhIwNzWPhsPE/qr2wlK4TEQ3rjU+RAdNytfFNCnuuh75ZVMjAWCV9h6VDlp0DOvBhb6GenhymtTAdJJKzBXKJP6mNPga9cPOP31IZ36Ui00G3fjBBPrHa7nStludgL9Wi0dBU28DjU=</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent></RSAKeyValue></KeyValue></KeyInfo></Signature></hello>""" },
new object[] { false, """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><hello><WORLD>HI</WORLD><Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><SignedInfo><CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#WithComments" /><SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256" /><Reference><Transforms><Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature" /></Transforms><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256" /><DigestValue>SVaCE5w9iLXTVYTKP1t/yjjmPXvWovMYpgljGgpgz2Y=</DigestValue></Reference></SignedInfo><SignatureValue>CiB9jgIS7+Wq+lpyzCGsBZQcQ2BxqQuEU9VCvb3Li5jMtjwRV1bMO+4Wfnb4VWhEtEUq6NdiVGXhC1xvtVLnnLDX7CD/jG6NvM1Yd0/rf0UUceBhzYLFE9HLsopsBmmm3t8FO6ZtRr1QqKM0XDaQleGK9vYd2m2Jq8OR3r/w4OY=</SignatureValue><KeyInfo><KeyValue><RSAKeyValue><Modulus>vcM1wQVmLB9DwdnAym8l8nw63/HlTVzgTDhIwNzWPhsPE/qr2wlK4TEQ3rjU+RAdNytfFNCnuuh75ZVMjAWCV9h6VDlp0DOvBhb6GenhymtTAdJJKzBXKJP6mNPga9cPOP31IZ36Ui00G3fjBBPrHa7nStludgL9Wi0dBU28DjU=</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent></RSAKeyValue></KeyValue></KeyInfo></Signature></hello>""" },
};

[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(EnvelopedSignatureWithEmptyReference))]
public void CheckSignatureHandlesEnvelopedSignatureWithEmptyReference(bool isValid, string xml)
{
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new ();
xmlDoc.LoadXml(xml);
SignedXml signedXml = new (xmlDoc);
signedXml.LoadXml(xmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName("Signature", SignedXml.XmlDsigNamespaceUrl)[0] as XmlElement);

// without this, CheckSignature throws
((Reference)signedXml.SignedInfo.References[0]).TransformChain[0].LoadInput(xmlDoc);

Assert.Equal(isValid, signedXml.CheckSignature());
}
}
}

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