Set event.outcome based on raw keyword value (#20564) (#20612)

Set the event.outcome value if the event contains the "audit failure" or "audit success" keywords.
The `Keywords` value in the XML is a hex value where each bit can represent a keyword. So this
checks if the audit success or audit failure bits are set then adds `event.outcome` as either
"success" or "failure".

I removed similar logic from the Security module since it is now redundant. That logic was based
on string matching of the keyword name (rather than number) so it had problems when the OS
language was not English.

Fixes #20079

(cherry picked from commit 16ea8e2)

CHANGELOG.next.asciidoc

@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ https://github.com/elastic/beats/compare/v7.0.0-alpha2...master[Check the HEAD d
 *Winlogbeat*
 
 - Fix duplicated field error when exporting index-pattern with migration.6_to_7.enabled. {issue}20521[20521] {pull}20540[20540]
+- Fix `event.outcome` in the security module for non-English languages. {issue}20079[20079] {pull}20564[20564]
 
 *Functionbeat*
 

winlogbeat/eventlog/eventlog.go

@@ -55,6 +55,12 @@ var (
 	readErrors = expvar.NewMap("read_errors")
 )
 
+// Keyword Constants
+const (
+	keywordAuditFailure = 0x10000000000000
+	keywordAuditSuccess = 0x20000000000000
+)
+
 // EventLog is an interface to a Windows Event Log.
 type EventLog interface {
 	// Open the event log. state points to the last successfully read event
@@ -138,6 +144,12 @@ func (e Record) ToEvent() beat.Event {
 
 	m.Put("event.created", time.Now())
 
+	if e.KeywordsRaw&keywordAuditFailure > 0 {
+		m.Put("event.outcome", "failure")
+	} else if e.KeywordsRaw&keywordAuditSuccess > 0 {
+		m.Put("event.outcome", "success")
+	}
+
 	addOptional(m, "log.file.path", e.File)
 	addOptional(m, "log.level", strings.ToLower(e.Level))
 	addOptional(m, "message", sys.RemoveWindowsLineEndings(e.Message))

winlogbeat/sys/event.go

@@ -235,10 +235,10 @@ func (v *HexInt64) UnmarshalXML(d *xml.Decoder, start xml.StartElement) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	num, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 0, 64)
+	num, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 0, 64)
 	if err != nil {
 		// Ignore invalid version values.
-		return nil
+		return err
 	}
 
 	*v = HexInt64(num)

winlogbeat/sys/event_test.go

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ const allXML = `
     <Level>4</Level>
     <Task>9</Task>
     <Opcode>0</Opcode>
-    <Keywords>0x4000000000000004</Keywords>
+    <Keywords>0x8020000000000000</Keywords>
     <TimeCreated SystemTime="2016-01-28T20:33:27.990735300Z"/>
     <EventRecordID>100</EventRecordID>
     <Correlation ActivityID="{A066CCF1-8AB3-459B-B62F-F79F957A5036}" RelatedActivityID="{85FC0930-9C49-42DA-804B-A7368104BD1B}" />
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func TestXML(t *testing.T) {
 				EventIdentifier: EventIdentifier{ID: 91},
 				LevelRaw:        4,
 				TaskRaw:         9,
-				KeywordsRaw:     0x4000000000000004,
+				KeywordsRaw:     0x8020000000000000,
 				TimeCreated:     TimeCreated{allXMLTimeCreated},
 				RecordID:        100,
 				Correlation:     Correlation{"{A066CCF1-8AB3-459B-B62F-F79F957A5036}", "{85FC0930-9C49-42DA-804B-A7368104BD1B}"},

x-pack/winlogbeat/module/security/config/winlogbeat-security.js

@@ -21,13 +21,6 @@ var security = (function () {
         "11": "CachedInteractive",
     };
 
-    // ECS Allowed Event Outcome
-    // https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/ecs/current/ecs-allowed-values-event-outcome.html
-    var eventOutcomes = {
-        "Audit Success": "success",
-        "Audit Failure": "failure",
-    };
-
     // User Account Control Attributes Table
     // https://support.microsoft.com/es-us/help/305144/how-to-use-useraccountcontrol-to-manipulate-user-account-properties
     var uacFlags = [
@@ -1361,18 +1354,6 @@ var security = (function () {
         }
     };
 
-    var addEventOutcome = function(evt) {
-        var auditResult = evt.Get("winlog.keywords");
-        if (!auditResult) {
-            return;
-        }
-        var  eventOutcome = eventOutcomes[auditResult];
-        if (eventOutcome === undefined) {
-            return;
-        }
-        evt.Put("event.outcome", eventOutcome);
-    };
-
     var addLogonType = function(evt) {
         var code = evt.Get("winlog.event_data.LogonType");
         if (!code) {
@@ -1699,7 +1680,6 @@ var security = (function () {
         .Add(copyTargetUserLogonId)
         .Add(addLogonType)
         .Add(addEventFields)
-        .Add(addEventOutcome)
         .Build();
 
     // Handles both 4624
@@ -1709,7 +1689,6 @@ var security = (function () {
         .Add(addLogonType)
         .Add(renameCommonAuthFields)
         .Add(addEventFields)
-        .Add(addEventOutcome)
         .Add(function(evt) {
             var user = evt.Get("winlog.event_data.SubjectUserName");
             if (user) {
@@ -1727,7 +1706,6 @@ var security = (function () {
         .Add(copySubjectUserLogonId)
         .Add(renameCommonAuthFields)
         .Add(addEventFields)
-        .Add(addEventOutcome)
         .Add(function(evt) {
             var user = evt.Get("winlog.event_data.SubjectUserName");
             if (user) {
@@ -1748,7 +1726,6 @@ var security = (function () {
         .Add(addFailureSubStatus)
         .Add(renameCommonAuthFields)
         .Add(addEventFields)
-        .Add(addEventOutcome)
         .Build();
 
     var event4672 = new processor.Chain()
@@ -1762,15 +1739,13 @@ var security = (function () {
             evt.Put("winlog.event_data.PrivilegeList", privs.split(/\s+/));
         })
         .Add(addEventFields)
-        .Add(addEventOutcome)
         .Build();
 
     var event4688 = new processor.Chain()
         .Add(copySubjectUser)
         .Add(copySubjectUserLogonId)
         .Add(renameNewProcessFields)
         .Add(addEventFields)
-        .Add(addEventOutcome)
         .Add(function(evt) {
             var user = evt.Get("winlog.event_data.TargetUserName");
             var res = /^-$/.test(user);
@@ -1785,7 +1760,6 @@ var security = (function () {
         .Add(copySubjectUserLogonId)
         .Add(renameCommonAuthFields)
         .Add(addEventFields)
-        .Add(addEventOutcome)
         .Build();
 
     var event4697 = new processor.Chain()
@@ -1794,7 +1768,6 @@ var security = (function () {
         .Add(renameCommonAuthFields)
         .Add(addServiceFields)
         .Add(addEventFields)
-        .Add(addEventOutcome)
         .Add(function(evt) {
             evt.AppendTo("event.type", "change");
         })
@@ -1806,7 +1779,6 @@ var security = (function () {
         .Add(renameCommonAuthFields)
         .Add(addUACDescription)
         .Add(addEventFields)
-        .Add(addEventOutcome)
         .Add(function(evt) {
             var user = evt.Get("winlog.event_data.TargetUserName");
             evt.AppendTo('related.user', user);
@@ -1818,7 +1790,6 @@ var security = (function () {
         .Add(copySubjectUser)
         .Add(copySubjectUserLogonId)
         .Add(addEventFields)
-        .Add(addEventOutcome)
         .Add(function(evt) {
             var userNew = evt.Get("winlog.event_data.NewTargetUserName");
             evt.AppendTo('related.user', userNew);
@@ -1834,7 +1805,6 @@ var security = (function () {
         .Add(copyTargetUserToGroup)
         .Add(renameCommonAuthFields)
         .Add(addEventFields)
-        .Add(addEventOutcome)
         .Add(function(evt) {
             evt.AppendTo("event.type", "group");
             var member = evt.Get("winlog.event_data.MemberName");
@@ -1851,7 +1821,6 @@ var security = (function () {
         .Add(copySubjectUserLogonIdFromUserData)
         .Add(renameCommonAuthFields)
         .Add(addEventFields)
-        .Add(addEventOutcome)
         .Add(function(evt) {
             evt.AppendTo("event.type", "change");
         })
@@ -1863,7 +1832,6 @@ var security = (function () {
         .Add(renameCommonAuthFields)
         .Add(addAuditInfo)
         .Add(addEventFields)
-        .Add(addEventOutcome)
         .Add(function(evt) {
             evt.AppendTo("event.type", "change");
         })
@@ -1872,7 +1840,6 @@ var security = (function () {
     var auditLogMgmt = new processor.Chain()
         .Add(renameCommonAuthFields)
         .Add(addEventFields)
-        .Add(addEventOutcome)
         .Build();
 
     var computerMgmtEvts = new processor.Chain()
@@ -1882,7 +1849,6 @@ var security = (function () {
         .Add(renameCommonAuthFields)
         .Add(addUACDescription)
         .Add(addEventFields)
-        .Add(addEventOutcome)
         .Add(function(evt) {
             var privs = evt.Get("winlog.event_data.PrivilegeList");
             if (!privs) {
@@ -1896,14 +1862,12 @@ var security = (function () {
     var sessionEvts = new processor.Chain()
         .Add(addSessionData)
         .Add(addEventFields)
-        .Add(addEventOutcome)
         .Build();
 
      var event4964 = new processor.Chain()
         .Add(copyTargetUser)
         .Add(copyTargetUserLogonId)
         .Add(addEventFields)
-        .Add(addEventOutcome)
         .Add(function(evt) {
             evt.AppendTo("event.type", "group");
         })
@@ -1916,7 +1880,6 @@ var security = (function () {
         .Add(addTicketEncryptionType)
         .Add(addTicketStatus)
         .Add(addEventFields)
-        .Add(addEventOutcome)
         .Add(function(evt) {
             var ip = evt.Get("source.ip");
             if (/::ffff:/.test(ip)) {
@@ -1929,14 +1892,12 @@ var security = (function () {
         .Add(copyTargetUser)
         .Add(addFailureStatus)
         .Add(addEventFields)
-        .Add(addEventOutcome)
         .Build();
 
     var  scheduledTask = new processor.Chain()
         .Add(copySubjectUser)
         .Add(copySubjectUserLogonId)
         .Add(addEventFields)
-        .Add(addEventOutcome)
         .Add(function(evt) {
             evt.AppendTo("event.type", "admin");
         })
@@ -1947,7 +1908,6 @@ var security = (function () {
         .Add(copySubjectUserLogonId)
         .Add(renameCommonAuthFields)
         .Add(addEventFields)
-        .Add(addEventOutcome)
         .Add(function(evt) {
             var privs = evt.Get("winlog.event_data.PrivilegeList");
             if (!privs) {