I left the code available here to hopefully inspire other people.
Heroku buildpack that creates a chroot jail, and allows users to run commands as (fake)root inside it.
$ ls
Gemfile Gemfile.lock web.rb
$ heroku create -s cedar -b http://github.com/fabiokung/heroku-buildpack-fakesu.git
$ git push heroku master
wait...
$ heroku run bash
(dyno)$ id
uid=28171(u28171) gid=28171
(dyno)$ fakesu
(dyno)# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root)
(dyno)# whoami
root
(dyno)# ls ~
Gemfile Gemfile.lock bin web.rb
$ heroku run console
(dyno)# whoami
root
$ heroku run bash
(dyno)$ fakesu -c id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root)
(dyno)$ fakesu -c touch /etc/file-created-as-root
(dyno)$ fakesu -c ls -l /etc/file-created-as-root
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Jan 30 09:50 /etc/file-created-as-root
e.g.: a different version of ruby:
$ heroku run console
(dyno)# cd /tmp
(dyno)# curl -O http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.2-pXXX.tar.gz
(dyno)# tar zxvf ruby-1.9.2-pXXX.tar.gz
(dyno)# cd ruby-1.9.2-pXXX
(dyno)# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local optflags="-O3" debugflags="-g3 -ggdb"
(dyno)# make
(dyno)# make install
$ heroku run console
(dyno)# cat Gemfile
source :rubygems
gem "zmq"
...
(dyno)# echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/chris-lea/libpgm/ubuntu lucid main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
(dyno)# echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/chris-lea/zeromq/ubuntu lucid main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
(dyno)# apt-get update
(dyno)# apt-get install libzmq-dbg libzmq-dev libzmq1
(dyno)# bundle install
Fetching source index for http://rubygems.org/
...
Installing zmq (2.1.4) with native extensions
Using bundler (1.0.21)
In this case, your application processes (Procfile) would need to be started inside the chroot jail, where the system dependencies were installed.
fakesu -c
can be used for that, e.g.: fakesu -c bundle exec thin -p $PORT ...
$ heroku run console
(dyno)# apt-get install nginx
(dyno)# env | grep PORT
PORT=59222
(dyno)# vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
edit the "listen 80" line and change it to the port given by the previous command
(dyno)# /etc/init.d/nginx restart
Using another terminal, it is now possible to create routes:
$ heroku ps
Process State Command
------- --------- -------
run.1 up for 1m bash
$ heroku routes:create
Creating route... done
tcp://route.heroku.com:28392
$ heroku routes:attach tcp://route.heroku.com:28392 run.1
$ open http://route.heroku.com:28392
TODO, using the heroku-multi-buildpack