Fix <KeyboardAvoidingView> with floating keyboard on iPad

[renchap]

Summary:

On iPadOS, users can change the kind of keyboard displayed onscreen, going from normal keyboard, to split keyboard (one half on the left of the screen, one half on the right), or a floating keyboard that you can move around the screen.

When a non-normal kind of keyboard is used, <KeyboardAvoidingView> calculations are all wrong and, depending on the behavior prop, can make your screen completely hidden.

This PR attempts to detect that the keyboard is not the "normal displayed-at-bottom-of-screen" keyboard, and forces enable={false} if this happens.

The approach of comparing the keyboard width with the window width comes from this comment: #29473 (comment)

A better fix might be to detect the kind of keyboard used, but this involves native code changes and I do not know iOS enough to do that. In addition, I have not found an easy way to do it using iOS APIs after a quick search.

I also chose to cache the window width as a class attribute. Maybe this is not needed as Dimensions.get('window').width is very fast and can be called on every keyboard event?

This fixes #44068 and #29473

Changelog:

[IOS] [FIXED] - Fix <KeyboardAvoidingView> with floating keyboard on iPadOS

Test Plan:

Tested using RNTester and the "Keyboard Avoiding View with different behaviors" example.

Before:

RPReplay_Final1718035077.mov

After:

RPReplay_Final1718035202.mov

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@cipolleschi has imported this pull request. If you are a Meta employee, you can view this diff on Phabricator.

[cipolleschi]

There are a couple of CI jobs that are failing. The reason is that we are adding some entries in the public API space and the checker is failing. Could you have a look at the failure and fix them? 🙏

[renchap]

Done!