Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1438: correct assertion for secp256k1_fe…

…_mul_inner

dcdda31 Tighten secp256k1_fe_mul_inner's VERIFY_BITS checks (Russell O'Connor)
8e2a5fe correct assertion for secp256k1_fe_mul_inner (roconnor-blockstream)

Pull request description:

  Based on the surrounding asserts, 112 bits before this line, and 61 bits after this line, this assertion should be 113 bits.  Notably the commensurate line in secp256k1_fe_sqr_inner is correctly assert to be 113 bits.

ACKs for top commit:
  real-or-random:
    ACK dcdda31 tested with asm disabled

Tree-SHA512: c35170e37d9a6d1413dd625032028129ab2eccee7da86697ab9641b68ad78efd7251953d51e7acaefd14888d3fd61877f9f05349c44f6fc0133ce9b3921b0e1a

src/field_5x52_int128_impl.h

@@ -89,18 +89,18 @@ SECP256K1_INLINE static void secp256k1_fe_mul_inner(uint64_t *r, const uint64_t
     secp256k1_u128_accum_mul(&d, a2, b[3]);
     secp256k1_u128_accum_mul(&d, a3, b[2]);
     secp256k1_u128_accum_mul(&d, a4, b[1]);
-    VERIFY_BITS_128(&d, 115);
+    VERIFY_BITS_128(&d, 114);
     /* [d t4+(tx<<48) t3 0 0 c] = [p8 0 0 p5 p4 p3 0 0 p0] */
     u0 = secp256k1_u128_to_u64(&d) & M; secp256k1_u128_rshift(&d, 52);
     VERIFY_BITS(u0, 52);
-    VERIFY_BITS_128(&d, 63);
+    VERIFY_BITS_128(&d, 62);
     /* [d u0 t4+(tx<<48) t3 0 0 c] = [p8 0 0 p5 p4 p3 0 0 p0] */
     /* [d 0 t4+(tx<<48)+(u0<<52) t3 0 0 c] = [p8 0 0 p5 p4 p3 0 0 p0] */
     u0 = (u0 << 4) | tx;
     VERIFY_BITS(u0, 56);
     /* [d 0 t4+(u0<<48) t3 0 0 c] = [p8 0 0 p5 p4 p3 0 0 p0] */
     secp256k1_u128_accum_mul(&c, u0, R >> 4);
-    VERIFY_BITS_128(&c, 115);
+    VERIFY_BITS_128(&c, 113);
     /* [d 0 t4 t3 0 0 c] = [p8 0 0 p5 p4 p3 0 0 p0] */
     r[0] = secp256k1_u128_to_u64(&c) & M; secp256k1_u128_rshift(&c, 52);
     VERIFY_BITS(r[0], 52);