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feat: meta=eof for IPIP-431; ask for and expect (but not require) fro…
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…m http fetches

Ref: ipfs/specs#431
Ref: ipld/frisbii#15
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rvagg committed Aug 11, 2023
1 parent 26c5ca7 commit c8cc1b0
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Showing 13 changed files with 340 additions and 63 deletions.
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions cmd/lassie/fetch.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -291,6 +291,9 @@ func defaultFetchRun(
blockCount,
humanize.IBytes(stats.Size),
)
if stats.CarProperties != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(msgWriter, "\t CAR Metadata: %s\n", stats.CarProperties.String())
}

return nil
}
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion go.mod
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ require (
github.com/ipfs/go-unixfsnode v1.7.1
github.com/ipld/go-car/v2 v2.10.1
github.com/ipld/go-codec-dagpb v1.6.0
github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime v0.20.1-0.20230329011551-5056175565b0
github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime v0.21.1-0.20230811030745-6e31cea491de
github.com/ipni/go-libipni v0.0.8-0.20230425184153-86a1fcb7f7ff
github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p v0.27.8
github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-routing-helpers v0.7.0
Expand Down
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions go.sum
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ github.com/flynn/noise v1.0.0 h1:DlTHqmzmvcEiKj+4RYo/imoswx/4r6iBlCMfVtrMXpQ=
github.com/flynn/noise v1.0.0/go.mod h1:xbMo+0i6+IGbYdJhF31t2eR1BIU0CYc12+BNAKwUTag=
github.com/francoispqt/gojay v1.2.13 h1:d2m3sFjloqoIUQU3TsHBgj6qg/BVGlTBeHDUmyJnXKk=
github.com/francoispqt/gojay v1.2.13/go.mod h1:ehT5mTG4ua4581f1++1WLG0vPdaA9HaiDsoyrBGkyDY=
github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.4 h1:g2rn0vABPOOXmZUj+vbmUp0lPoXEMuhTpIluN0XL9UY=
github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6 h1:7Xjx+VpznH+oBnejlPUj8oUpdxnVs4f8XU8WnHkI4W8=
github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.0/go.mod h1:4dBDuWmgqj2HViK6kFavaiC9ZROes6MMH2rRYeMEF04=
github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.1.0 h1:Y/yl/+YNO8GZSjAhjMsSuLt29uWRFHdHYUb5lYOV9qE=
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -336,8 +336,8 @@ github.com/ipld/go-car/v2 v2.10.1 h1:MRDqkONNW9WRhB79u+Z3U5b+NoN7lYA5B8n8qI3+BoI
github.com/ipld/go-car/v2 v2.10.1/go.mod h1:sQEkXVM3csejlb1kCCb+vQ/pWBKX9QtvsrysMQjOgOg=
github.com/ipld/go-codec-dagpb v1.6.0 h1:9nYazfyu9B1p3NAgfVdpRco3Fs2nFC72DqVsMj6rOcc=
github.com/ipld/go-codec-dagpb v1.6.0/go.mod h1:ANzFhfP2uMJxRBr8CE+WQWs5UsNa0pYtmKZ+agnUw9s=
github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime v0.20.1-0.20230329011551-5056175565b0 h1:iJTl9tx5DEsnKpppX5PmfdoQ3ITuBmkh3yyEpHWY2SI=
github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime v0.20.1-0.20230329011551-5056175565b0/go.mod h1:wmOtdy70ajP48iZITH8uLsGJVMqA4EJM61/bSfYYGhs=
github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime v0.21.1-0.20230811030745-6e31cea491de h1:N6Wfk6dvcBjF4AJJDSmti6CkgHWZPDZ0fuqSQL+kKnU=
github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime v0.21.1-0.20230811030745-6e31cea491de/go.mod h1:3RLqy//ERg/y5oShXXdx5YIp50cFGOanyMctpPjsvxQ=
github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime/storage/bsadapter v0.0.0-20230102063945-1a409dc236dd h1:gMlw/MhNr2Wtp5RwGdsW23cs+yCuj9k2ON7i9MiJlRo=
github.com/ipni/go-libipni v0.0.8-0.20230425184153-86a1fcb7f7ff h1:xbKrIvnpQkbF8iHPk/HGcegsypCDpcXWHhzBCLyCWf8=
github.com/ipni/go-libipni v0.0.8-0.20230425184153-86a1fcb7f7ff/go.mod h1:paYP9U4N3/vOzGCuN9kU972vtvw9JUcQjOKyiCFGwRk=
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.24.4 h1:0gyJJEBYtCV87zI/x2nZCPyDxD51K6xM8SkwjHFCNEU=
github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.24.4/go.mod h1:GHupkWPMM0M/sj1a2b4wUrWBPzazNrIjouW6fmdJLxc=
github.com/viant/assertly v0.4.8/go.mod h1:aGifi++jvCrUaklKEKT0BU95igDNaqkvz+49uaYMPRU=
github.com/viant/toolbox v0.24.0/go.mod h1:OxMCG57V0PXuIP2HNQrtJf2CjqdmbrOx5EkMILuUhzM=
github.com/warpfork/go-testmark v0.11.0 h1:J6LnV8KpceDvo7spaNU4+DauH2n1x+6RaO2rJrmpQ9U=
github.com/warpfork/go-testmark v0.12.1 h1:rMgCpJfwy1sJ50x0M0NgyphxYYPMOODIJHhsXyEHU0s=
github.com/warpfork/go-wish v0.0.0-20180510122957-5ad1f5abf436/go.mod h1:x6AKhvSSexNrVSrViXSHUEbICjmGXhtgABaHIySUSGw=
github.com/warpfork/go-wish v0.0.0-20190328234359-8b3e70f8e830/go.mod h1:x6AKhvSSexNrVSrViXSHUEbICjmGXhtgABaHIySUSGw=
github.com/warpfork/go-wish v0.0.0-20220906213052-39a1cc7a02d0 h1:GDDkbFiaK8jsSDJfjId/PEGEShv6ugrt4kYsC5UIDaQ=
Expand Down
19 changes: 19 additions & 0 deletions pkg/httputil/constants.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
package httputil

import "fmt"

const (
MimeTypeCar = "application/vnd.ipld.car" // The only accepted MIME type
MimeTypeCarVersion = "1" // We only accept version 1 of the MIME type
ResponseAcceptRangesHeader = "none" // We currently don't accept range requests
ResponseCacheControlHeader = "public, max-age=29030400, immutable" // Magic cache control values
FilenameExtCar = ".car" // The only valid filename extension
FormatParameterCar = "car" // The only valid format parameter value
DefaultIncludeDupes = true // The default value for an unspecified "dups" parameter. See https://github.com/ipfs/specs/pull/412.
)

var (
ResponseChunkDelimeter = []byte("0\r\n") // An http/1.1 chunk delimeter, used for specifying an early end to the response
ResponseContentTypeHeader = fmt.Sprintf("%s; version=%s", MimeTypeCar, MimeTypeCarVersion)
RequestAcceptHeader = fmt.Sprintf("%s; version=%s; order=dfs; dups=y; meta=eof", MimeTypeCar, MimeTypeCarVersion)
)
70 changes: 70 additions & 0 deletions pkg/httputil/metadata/metadata.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
package metadata

import (
"fmt"
"io"

"github.com/filecoin-project/lassie/pkg/types"
"github.com/ipfs/go-cid"
"github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime/codec/dagjson"
bindnoderegistry "github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime/node/bindnode/registry"
mh "github.com/multiformats/go-multihash"

_ "embed"
)

//go:embed metadata.ipldsch
var schema []byte

var BindnodeRegistry = bindnoderegistry.NewRegistry()

type CarMetadata struct {
Metadata *Metadata
}

func (cm CarMetadata) Serialize(w io.Writer) error {
// TODO: do the same checks we do on Deserialize()
return BindnodeRegistry.TypeToWriter(&cm, w, dagjson.Encode)
}

func (cm *CarMetadata) Deserialize(r io.Reader) error {
cmIface, err := BindnodeRegistry.TypeFromReader(r, &CarMetadata{}, dagjson.Decode)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid CarMetadata: %w", err)
}
cmm := cmIface.(*CarMetadata) // safe to assume type
if cmm.Metadata.Properties == nil && cmm.Metadata.Error == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid CarMetadata: must contain either properties or error fields")
}
if (cmm.Metadata.Properties == nil) == (cmm.Metadata.Error == nil) {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid CarMetadata: must contain either properties or error fields, not both")
}
if cmm.Metadata.Properties != nil {
if _, err := mh.Decode(cmm.Metadata.Properties.ChecksumMultihash); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid CarMetadata: checksum multihash: %w", err)
}
}
// TODO: parse and check EntityBytes format
*cm = *cmm
return nil
}

type Metadata struct {
Request Request
Properties *types.CarProperties
Error *string
}

type Request struct {
Root cid.Cid
Path *string
Scope types.DagScope
Duplicates bool
EntityBytes *string
}

func init() {
if err := BindnodeRegistry.RegisterType((*CarMetadata)(nil), string(schema), "CarMetadata"); err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
}
31 changes: 31 additions & 0 deletions pkg/httputil/metadata/metadata.ipldsch
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
type CarMetadata union {
| Metadata "car-metadata/v1"
} representation keyed

type Metadata struct {
request Request
# must contain either a properties or an error
properties optional CarProperties
error optional String
}

type Request struct {
root &Any
path optional String
scope DagScope
duplicates Bool (rename "dups")
entityBytes optional String (rename "entity-bytes") # Must be a valid entity-bytes param: "from:to"
}

type DagScope enum {
| all
| entity
| block
}

type CarProperties struct {
carBytes Int (rename "car_bytes")
dataBytes Int (rename "data_bytes")
blockCount Int (rename "block_count")
checksumMultihash optional Bytes (rename "checksum") # Must be a valid multihash
}
118 changes: 118 additions & 0 deletions pkg/httputil/metadata/metadata_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
package metadata_test

import (
"bytes"
"testing"

"github.com/filecoin-project/lassie/pkg/httputil/metadata"
"github.com/filecoin-project/lassie/pkg/types"
"github.com/ipfs/go-cid"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)

var testCid = cid.MustParse("bafybeic56z3yccnla3cutmvqsn5zy3g24muupcsjtoyp3pu5pm5amurjx4")

func TestCarMetadataRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
path := "/birb.mp4"
orig := metadata.CarMetadata{
Metadata: &metadata.Metadata{
Request: metadata.Request{
Root: testCid,
Path: &path,
Scope: types.DagScopeAll,
Duplicates: true,
},
Properties: &types.CarProperties{
CarBytes: 202020,
DataBytes: 101010,
BlockCount: 303,
ChecksumMultihash: testCid.Hash(),
},
},
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
require.NoError(t, orig.Serialize(&buf))

t.Log("metadata dag-json:", buf.String())

var roundtrip metadata.CarMetadata
require.NoError(t, roundtrip.Deserialize(&buf))
require.Equal(t, orig, roundtrip)
require.NotNil(t, roundtrip.Metadata)
require.Equal(t, testCid, roundtrip.Metadata.Request.Root)
require.NotNil(t, roundtrip.Metadata.Request.Path)
require.Equal(t, "/birb.mp4", *roundtrip.Metadata.Request.Path)
require.Equal(t, types.DagScopeAll, roundtrip.Metadata.Request.Scope)
require.True(t, roundtrip.Metadata.Request.Duplicates)
require.NotNil(t, roundtrip.Metadata.Properties)
require.Nil(t, roundtrip.Metadata.Error)
require.Equal(t, int64(202020), roundtrip.Metadata.Properties.CarBytes)
require.Equal(t, int64(101010), roundtrip.Metadata.Properties.DataBytes)
require.Equal(t, int64(303), roundtrip.Metadata.Properties.BlockCount)
require.Equal(t, []byte(testCid.Hash()), roundtrip.Metadata.Properties.ChecksumMultihash)
}

func TestCarMetadataErrorRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
path := "/birb.mp4"
msg := "something bad happened"
orig := metadata.CarMetadata{
Metadata: &metadata.Metadata{
Request: metadata.Request{
Root: testCid,
Path: &path,
Scope: types.DagScopeAll,
Duplicates: true,
},
Error: &msg,
},
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
require.NoError(t, orig.Serialize(&buf))

t.Log("metadata dag-json:", buf.String())

var roundtrip metadata.CarMetadata
require.NoError(t, roundtrip.Deserialize(&buf))
require.Equal(t, orig, roundtrip)
require.NotNil(t, roundtrip.Metadata)
require.Equal(t, testCid, roundtrip.Metadata.Request.Root)
require.NotNil(t, roundtrip.Metadata.Request.Path)
require.Equal(t, "/birb.mp4", *roundtrip.Metadata.Request.Path)
require.Equal(t, types.DagScopeAll, roundtrip.Metadata.Request.Scope)
require.True(t, roundtrip.Metadata.Request.Duplicates)
require.Nil(t, roundtrip.Metadata.Properties)
require.NotNil(t, roundtrip.Metadata.Error)
require.Equal(t, "something bad happened", *roundtrip.Metadata.Error)
}

func TestBadMetadata(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
name string
byts string
err string
}{
{"empty", `{}`, `union structure constraints for CarMetadata caused rejection: a union must have exactly one entry`},
{"bad key", `{"not metadata":true}`, `union structure constraints for CarMetadata caused rejection: no member named "not metadata"`},
{
"bad multihash",
`{"car-metadata/v1":{"properties":{"block_count":303,"car_bytes":202020,"checksum":{"/":{"bytes":"bm90IGEgbXVsdGloYXNo"}},"data_bytes":101010},"request":{"dups":true,"path":"/birb.mp4","root":{"/":"bafybeic56z3yccnla3cutmvqsn5zy3g24muupcsjtoyp3pu5pm5amurjx4"},"scope":"all"}}}`,
`invalid CarMetadata: checksum multihash:`,
},
{
"no properties or error",
`{"car-metadata/v1":{"request":{"dups":true,"path":"/birb.mp4","root":{"/":"bafybeic56z3yccnla3cutmvqsn5zy3g24muupcsjtoyp3pu5pm5amurjx4"},"scope":"all"}}}`,
`invalid CarMetadata: must contain either properties or error fields`,
},
{
"both properties and error",
`{"car-metadata/v1":{"error":"something bad happened","properties":{"block_count":303,"car_bytes":202020,"checksum":{"/":{"bytes":"EiBd9neBCasGxUmysJN7nGza4ylHikmbsP2+nXs6BlIpvw"}},"data_bytes":101010},"request":{"dups":true,"path":"/birb.mp4","root":{"/":"bafybeic56z3yccnla3cutmvqsn5zy3g24muupcsjtoyp3pu5pm5amurjx4"},"scope":"all"}}}`,
`invalid CarMetadata: must contain either properties or error fields, not both`,
},
}
for _, tc := range testCases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
var roundtrip metadata.CarMetadata
require.ErrorContains(t, roundtrip.Deserialize(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(tc.byts))), tc.err)
})
}
}
27 changes: 18 additions & 9 deletions pkg/server/http/util.go → pkg/httputil/server.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package httpserver
package httputil

import (
"errors"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -74,33 +74,34 @@ func ParseFilename(req *http.Request) (string, error) {
//
// Lassie only allows the "car" format query parameter
// https://specs.ipfs.tech/http-gateways/path-gateway/#format-request-query-parameter
func CheckFormat(req *http.Request) (bool, error) {
func CheckFormat(req *http.Request) (bool, bool, error) {
hasAccept := req.Header.Get("Accept") != ""
// check if Accept header includes application/vnd.ipld.car
validAccept, includeDupes := ParseAccept(req.Header.Get("Accept"))
validAccept, includeDupes, includeMeta := ParseAccept(req.Header.Get("Accept"))
if hasAccept && !validAccept {
return false, fmt.Errorf("no acceptable content type")
return false, false, fmt.Errorf("no acceptable content type")
}

// check if format is "car"
hasFormat := req.URL.Query().Has("format")
if hasFormat && req.URL.Query().Get("format") != FormatParameterCar {
return false, fmt.Errorf("requested non-supported format %s", req.URL.Query().Get("format"))
return false, false, fmt.Errorf("requested non-supported format %s", req.URL.Query().Get("format"))
}

// if neither are provided return
// one of them has to be given with a CAR type since we only return CAR data
if !validAccept && !hasFormat {
return false, fmt.Errorf("neither a valid accept header or format parameter were provided")
return false, false, fmt.Errorf("neither a valid accept header or format parameter were provided")
}

return includeDupes, nil
return includeDupes, includeMeta, nil
}

// ParseAccept validates that the request Accept header is of the type CAR and
// returns whether or not duplicate blocks are allowed in the response via
// IPIP-412: https://github.com/ipfs/specs/pull/412.
func ParseAccept(acceptHeader string) (validAccept bool, includeDupes bool) {
// IPIP-412: https://github.com/ipfs/specs/pull/412, and whether or not
// metadata is requested via IPIP-431: https://github.com/ipfs/specs/pull/431.
func ParseAccept(acceptHeader string) (validAccept bool, includeDupes bool, includeMeta bool) {
acceptTypes := strings.Split(acceptHeader, ",")
validAccept = false
includeDupes = DefaultIncludeDupes
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -140,6 +141,14 @@ func ParseAccept(acceptHeader string) (validAccept bool, includeDupes bool) {
// we only do dfs, which also satisfies unk, future extensions are not yet supported
validAccept = false
}
case "meta":
switch value {
case "eof":
includeMeta = true
default:
// we only support eof, future extensions are not yet supported
validAccept = false
}
default:
// ignore others
}
Expand Down
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