Validate PSR-compatible file upload

Instead of converting the uploaded file object to an UploadedFile
instance from Symfony, because the latter is compatible with
Laravel's validation, let's re-implement the validation for the
three rules we were using.

The benefit: we can now avoid copying the uploaded file to a
temporary location just to do the wrapping.

In the next step, we will remove the temporary file and let the
uploader / Intervention Image handle the PSR stream directly.

src/User/AvatarValidator.php

@@ -10,14 +10,76 @@
 namespace Flarum\User;
 
 use Flarum\Foundation\AbstractValidator;
+use Flarum\Foundation\ValidationException;
+use Psr\Http\Message\UploadedFileInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Mime\MimeTypes;
 
 class AvatarValidator extends AbstractValidator
 {
-    protected $rules = [
-        'avatar' => [
-            'required',
-            'mimes:jpeg,png,bmp,gif',
-            'max:2048'
-        ]
-    ];
+    /**
+     * Throw an exception if a model is not valid.
+     *
+     * @param array $attributes
+     */
+    public function assertValid(array $attributes)
+    {
+        $this->assertFileRequired($attributes['avatar']);
+        $this->assertFileMimes($attributes['avatar']);
+        $this->assertFileSize($attributes['avatar']);
+    }
+
+    protected function assertFileRequired(UploadedFileInterface $file)
+    {
+        if ($file->getError() !== UPLOAD_ERR_OK) {
+            $this->raise('required');
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function assertFileMimes(UploadedFileInterface $file)
+    {
+        $allowedTypes = $this->getAllowedTypes();
+
+        // Block PHP files masquerading as images
+        $phpExtensions = ['php', 'php3', 'php4', 'php5', 'phtml'];
+        $fileExtension = pathinfo($file->getClientFilename(), PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
+
+        if (in_array(trim(strtolower($fileExtension)), $phpExtensions)) {
+            $this->raise('mimes', [':values' => implode(', ', $allowedTypes)]);
+        }
+
+        $guessedExtension = MimeTypes::getDefault()->getExtensions($file->getClientMediaType())[0] ?? null;
+
+        if (! in_array($guessedExtension, $allowedTypes)) {
+            $this->raise('mimes', [':values' => implode(', ', $allowedTypes)]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function assertFileSize(UploadedFileInterface $file)
+    {
+        $maxSize = $this->getMaxSize();
+
+        if ($file->getSize() / 1024 > $maxSize) {
+            $this->raise('max.file', [':max' => $maxSize]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function raise($error, array $parameters = [])
+    {
+        $message = $this->translator->trans(
+            "validation.$error",
+            $parameters + [':attribute' => 'avatar']
+        );
+
+        throw new ValidationException(['avatar' => $message]);
+    }
+
+    protected function getMaxSize()
+    {
+        return 2048;
+    }
+
+    protected function getAllowedTypes()
+    {
+        return ['jpeg', 'png', 'bmp', 'gif'];
+    }
 }

src/User/Command/UploadAvatarHandler.php

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 use Flarum\User\UserRepository;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher;
 use Intervention\Image\ImageManager;
-use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\UploadedFile;
 
 class UploadAvatarHandler
 {
@@ -65,6 +64,7 @@ public function __construct(Dispatcher $events, UserRepository $users, Applicati
      * @param UploadAvatar $command
      * @return \Flarum\User\User
      * @throws \Flarum\User\Exception\PermissionDeniedException
+     * @throws \Flarum\Foundation\ValidationException
      */
     public function handle(UploadAvatar $command)
     {
@@ -82,15 +82,6 @@ public function handle(UploadAvatar $command)
         $file->moveTo($tmpFile);
 
         try {
-            $file = new UploadedFile(
-                $tmpFile,
-                $file->getClientFilename(),
-                $file->getClientMediaType(),
-                $file->getSize(),
-                $file->getError(),
-                true
-            );
-
             $this->validator->assertValid(['avatar' => $file]);
 
             $image = (new ImageManager)->make($tmpFile);