update master #1

frank-w · 2017-12-12T16:31:27Z

Merge actual kernel-repo

Remove circular dependency deadlock in a scenario where hotplug of CPU is being done while there is updation in cgroup and cpuset triggered from userspace. Process A => kthreadd => Process B => Process C => Process A Process A cpu_subsys_offline(); cpu_down(); _cpu_down(); percpu_down_write(&cpu_hotplug_lock); //held cpuhp_invoke_callback(); workqueue_offline_cpu(); queue_work_on(); // unbind_work on system_highpri_wq __queue_work(); insert_work(); wake_up_worker(); flush_work(); wait_for_completion(); worker_thread(); manage_workers(); create_worker(); kthread_create_on_node(); wake_up_process(kthreadd_task); kthreadd kthreadd(); kernel_thread(); do_fork(); copy_process(); percpu_down_read(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); __rwsem_down_read_failed_common(); //waiting Process B kernfs_fop_write(); cgroup_file_write(); cgroup_procs_write(); percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); //held cgroup_attach_task(); cgroup_migrate(); cgroup_migrate_execute(); cpuset_can_attach(); mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex); //waiting Process C kernfs_fop_write(); cgroup_file_write(); cpuset_write_resmask(); mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex); //held update_cpumask(); update_cpumasks_hier(); rebuild_sched_domains_locked(); get_online_cpus(); percpu_down_read(&cpu_hotplug_lock); //waiting Eliminating deadlock by reversing the locking order for cpuset_mutex and cpu_hotplug_lock. Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

Convert cpuset_hotplug_workfn() into synchronous call for cpu hotplug path. For memory hotplug path it still gets queued as a work item. Since cpuset_hotplug_workfn() can be made synchronous for cpu hotplug path, it is not required to wait for cpuset hotplug while thawing processes. Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

…rly() This is needed in order to allow the unbound workqueue to take housekeeping cpus into accounty Signed-off-by: Tal Shorer <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

Initialize wq_unbound_cpumask to exclude cpus that were isolated by the cmdline's isolcpus parameter. Signed-off-by: Tal Shorer <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by: Albert Pool <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

This macro `task_css_set` verifies that the caller is inside proper critical section if the kernel set CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y. Signed-off-by: Wang Long <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

Here, The function pdc_hardware_init always return zero. So it is not necessary to check its return value. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

Make these pdc2027x_*_timing structures const as it is never modified. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

Commit 438a506 ("percpu: don't forget to free the temporary struct pcpu_alloc_info") uncovered a problem on the CRIS architecture where the bootmem allocator is initialized with virtual addresses. Given it has: #define __va(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(x) | 0x80000000)) then things just work out because the end result is the same whether you give this a physical or a virtual address. Untill you call memblock_free_early(__pa(address)) that is, because values from __pa() don't match with the virtual addresses stuffed in the bootmem allocator anymore. Avoid freeing the temporary pcpu_alloc_info memory on that architecture until they fix things up to let the kernel boot like it did before. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Fixes: 438a506 ("percpu: don't forget to free the temporary struct pcpu_alloc_info")

Lockdep complains that the stats update is trying to register a non-static key. This is because u64_stats are using a seqlock on 32bit arches, which needs to be initialized before usage. Fixes: 041cd64 (cgroup: Implement cgroup2 basic CPU usage accounting) Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

In rsa_get_n(), if the buffer contained all 0's and "FIPS mode" is enabled, we would read one byte past the end of the buffer while scanning the leading zeroes. Fix it by checking 'n_sz' before '!*ptr'. This bug was reachable by adding a specially crafted key of type "asymmetric" (requires CONFIG_RSA and CONFIG_X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER). KASAN report: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in rsa_get_n+0x19e/0x1d0 crypto/rsa_helper.c:33 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88003501a708 by task keyctl/196 CPU: 1 PID: 196 Comm: keyctl Not tainted 4.14.0-09238-g1d3b78bbc6e9 #26 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-20171110_100015-anatol 04/01/2014 Call Trace: rsa_get_n+0x19e/0x1d0 crypto/rsa_helper.c:33 asn1_ber_decoder+0x82a/0x1fd0 lib/asn1_decoder.c:328 rsa_set_pub_key+0xd3/0x320 crypto/rsa.c:278 crypto_akcipher_set_pub_key ./include/crypto/akcipher.h:364 [inline] pkcs1pad_set_pub_key+0xae/0x200 crypto/rsa-pkcs1pad.c:117 crypto_akcipher_set_pub_key ./include/crypto/akcipher.h:364 [inline] public_key_verify_signature+0x270/0x9d0 crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c:106 x509_check_for_self_signed+0x2ea/0x480 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c:141 x509_cert_parse+0x46a/0x620 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:129 x509_key_preparse+0x61/0x750 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c:174 asymmetric_key_preparse+0xa4/0x150 crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c:388 key_create_or_update+0x4d4/0x10a0 security/keys/key.c:850 SYSC_add_key security/keys/keyctl.c:122 [inline] SyS_add_key+0xe8/0x290 security/keys/keyctl.c:62 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96 Allocated by task 196: __do_kmalloc mm/slab.c:3711 [inline] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x118/0x2e0 mm/slab.c:3726 kmemdup+0x17/0x40 mm/util.c:118 kmemdup ./include/linux/string.h:414 [inline] x509_cert_parse+0x2cb/0x620 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:106 x509_key_preparse+0x61/0x750 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c:174 asymmetric_key_preparse+0xa4/0x150 crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c:388 key_create_or_update+0x4d4/0x10a0 security/keys/key.c:850 SYSC_add_key security/keys/keyctl.c:122 [inline] SyS_add_key+0xe8/0x290 security/keys/keyctl.c:62 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96 Fixes: 5a7de97 ("crypto: rsa - return raw integers for the ASN.1 parser") Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.8+ Cc: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: James Morris <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Howells <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>

In the AEAD interface for AF_ALG, the reference to the "null skcipher" held by each tfm was being dropped in the wrong place -- when each af_alg_ctx was freed instead of when the aead_tfm was freed. As discovered by syzkaller, a specially crafted program could use this to cause the null skcipher to be freed while it is still in use. Fix it by dropping the reference in the right place. Fixes: 72548b0 ("crypto: algif_aead - copy AAD from src to dst") Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.14+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Stephan Mueller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>

af_alg_free_areq_sgls() If allocating the ->tsgl member of 'struct af_alg_async_req' failed, during cleanup we dereferenced the NULL ->tsgl pointer in af_alg_free_areq_sgls(), because ->tsgl_entries was nonzero. Fix it by only freeing the ->tsgl list if it is non-NULL. This affected both algif_skcipher and algif_aead. Fixes: e870456 ("crypto: algif_skcipher - overhaul memory management") Fixes: d887c52 ("crypto: algif_aead - overhaul memory management") Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.14+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Stephan Mueller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>

Because the HMAC template didn't check that its underlying hash algorithm is unkeyed, trying to use "hmac(hmac(sha3-512-generic))" through AF_ALG or through KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE resulted in the inner HMAC being used without having been keyed, resulting in sha3_update() being called without sha3_init(), causing a stack buffer overflow. This is a very old bug, but it seems to have only started causing real problems when SHA-3 support was added (requires CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA3) because the innermost hash's state is ->import()ed from a zeroed buffer, and it just so happens that other hash algorithms are fine with that, but SHA-3 is not. However, there could be arch or hardware-dependent hash algorithms also affected; I couldn't test everything. Fix the bug by introducing a function crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey() which tests whether a shash algorithm is keyed. Then update the HMAC template to require that its underlying hash algorithm is unkeyed. Here is a reproducer: #include <linux/if_alg.h> #include <sys/socket.h> int main() { int algfd; struct sockaddr_alg addr = { .salg_type = "hash", .salg_name = "hmac(hmac(sha3-512-generic))", }; char key[4096] = { 0 }; algfd = socket(AF_ALG, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0); bind(algfd, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); setsockopt(algfd, SOL_ALG, ALG_SET_KEY, key, sizeof(key)); } Here was the KASAN report from syzbot: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in memcpy include/linux/string.h:341 [inline] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in sha3_update+0xdf/0x2e0 crypto/sha3_generic.c:161 Write of size 4096 at addr ffff8801cca07c40 by task syzkaller076574/3044 CPU: 1 PID: 3044 Comm: syzkaller076574 Not tainted 4.14.0-mm1+ #25 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:53 print_address_description+0x73/0x250 mm/kasan/report.c:252 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline] kasan_report+0x25b/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/kasan.c:260 [inline] check_memory_region+0x137/0x190 mm/kasan/kasan.c:267 memcpy+0x37/0x50 mm/kasan/kasan.c:303 memcpy include/linux/string.h:341 [inline] sha3_update+0xdf/0x2e0 crypto/sha3_generic.c:161 crypto_shash_update+0xcb/0x220 crypto/shash.c:109 shash_finup_unaligned+0x2a/0x60 crypto/shash.c:151 crypto_shash_finup+0xc4/0x120 crypto/shash.c:165 hmac_finup+0x182/0x330 crypto/hmac.c:152 crypto_shash_finup+0xc4/0x120 crypto/shash.c:165 shash_digest_unaligned+0x9e/0xd0 crypto/shash.c:172 crypto_shash_digest+0xc4/0x120 crypto/shash.c:186 hmac_setkey+0x36a/0x690 crypto/hmac.c:66 crypto_shash_setkey+0xad/0x190 crypto/shash.c:64 shash_async_setkey+0x47/0x60 crypto/shash.c:207 crypto_ahash_setkey+0xaf/0x180 crypto/ahash.c:200 hash_setkey+0x40/0x90 crypto/algif_hash.c:446 alg_setkey crypto/af_alg.c:221 [inline] alg_setsockopt+0x2a1/0x350 crypto/af_alg.c:254 SYSC_setsockopt net/socket.c:1851 [inline] SyS_setsockopt+0x189/0x360 net/socket.c:1830 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96 Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>

When asked to encrypt or decrypt 0 bytes, both the generic and x86 implementations of Salsa20 crash in blkcipher_walk_done(), either when doing 'kfree(walk->buffer)' or 'free_page((unsigned long)walk->page)', because walk->buffer and walk->page have not been initialized. The bug is that Salsa20 is calling blkcipher_walk_done() even when nothing is in 'walk.nbytes'. But blkcipher_walk_done() is only meant to be called when a nonzero number of bytes have been provided. The broken code is part of an optimization that tries to make only one call to salsa20_encrypt_bytes() to process inputs that are not evenly divisible by 64 bytes. To fix the bug, just remove this "optimization" and use the blkcipher_walk API the same way all the other users do. Reproducer: #include <linux/if_alg.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <unistd.h> int main() { int algfd, reqfd; struct sockaddr_alg addr = { .salg_type = "skcipher", .salg_name = "salsa20", }; char key[16] = { 0 }; algfd = socket(AF_ALG, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0); bind(algfd, (void *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); reqfd = accept(algfd, 0, 0); setsockopt(algfd, SOL_ALG, ALG_SET_KEY, key, sizeof(key)); read(reqfd, key, sizeof(key)); } Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]> Fixes: eb6f13e ("[CRYPTO] salsa20_generic: Fix multi-page processing") Cc: <[email protected]> # v2.6.25+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>

These PP2C and PP3C registers control the configuration of the PHY control OOB timing for the COMINIT/COMWAKE parameters respectively for sata port. Overwrite default values with calculated ones to get better OOB timing. Signed-off-by: Tang Yuantian <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

The driver name "ahci" is already used by the ahci platform driver. This leads to the following error: Error: Driver 'ahci' is already registered, aborting... Change the name to ahci-mtk to fix this. Signed-off-by: Matthias Brugger <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

…sstatus speed During hotplug, it is possible for 6Gbps link speed to be limited all the way down to 1.5 Gbps which may lead to a slower link speed when drive is re-connected. This behavior has been seen on a Intel Lewisburg SATA controller (8086:a1d2) with HGST HUH728080ALE600 drive where SATA link speed was limited to 1.5 Gbps and when re-connected the link came up 3.0 Gbps. This patch was retested on above configuration and showed the hotplugged link to come back online at max speed (6Gbps). I did not see the downgrade when testing on Intel C600/X79, but retested patched linux-4.14-rc5 kernel and didn't see any side effects from this change. Also, successfully retested hotplug on port multiplier 3Gbps link. tj: Minor comment updates. Signed-off-by: David Milburn <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

This reverts commit 1599a18. This and the previous commit led to another circular locking scenario and the scenario which is fixed by this commit no longer exists after e8b3f8d ("workqueue/hotplug: simplify workqueue_offline_cpu()") which removes work item flushing from hotplug path. Revert it for now. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

Since the recent cpu/hotplug refactoring, workqueue_offline_cpu() is guaranteed to run on the local cpu which is going offline. This also fixes the following deadlock by removing work item scheduling and flushing from CPU hotplug path. http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] tj: Description update. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

Since the cpu/hotplug refactoring, DOWN_FAILED is never called without preceding DOWN_PREPARE making the workaround unnecessary. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

This reverts commit aa24163. This and the following commit led to another circular locking scenario and the scenario which is fixed by this commit no longer exists after e8b3f8d ("workqueue/hotplug: simplify workqueue_offline_cpu()") which removes work item flushing from hotplug path. Revert it for now. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

We haven't yet figured out what to do with RT threads on cgroup2. Document the limitation. v2: Included the warning about system management software behavior as suggested by Michael. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Reported-by: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <[email protected]>

System may crash after unloading ipmi_si.ko module because a timer may remain and fire after the module cleaned up resources. cleanup_one_si() contains the following processing. /* * Make sure that interrupts, the timer and the thread are * stopped and will not run again. */ if (to_clean->irq_cleanup) to_clean->irq_cleanup(to_clean); wait_for_timer_and_thread(to_clean); /* * Timeouts are stopped, now make sure the interrupts are off * in the BMC. Note that timers and CPU interrupts are off, * so no need for locks. */ while (to_clean->curr_msg || (to_clean->si_state != SI_NORMAL)) { poll(to_clean); schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); } si_state changes as following in the while loop calling poll(to_clean). SI_GETTING_MESSAGES => SI_CHECKING_ENABLES => SI_SETTING_ENABLES => SI_GETTING_EVENTS => SI_NORMAL As written in the code comments above, timers are expected to stop before the polling loop and not to run again. But the timer is set again in the following process when si_state becomes SI_SETTING_ENABLES. => poll => smi_event_handler => handle_transaction_done // smi_info->si_state == SI_SETTING_ENABLES => start_getting_events => start_new_msg => smi_mod_timer => mod_timer As a result, before the timer set in start_new_msg() expires, the polling loop may see si_state becoming SI_NORMAL and the module clean-up finishes. For example, hard LOCKUP and panic occurred as following. smi_timeout was called after smi_event_handler, kcs_event and hangs at port_inb() trying to access I/O port after release. [exception RIP: port_inb+19] RIP: ffffffffc0473053 RSP: ffff88069fdc3d80 RFLAGS: 00000006 RAX: ffff8806800f8e00 RBX: ffff880682bd9400 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000ca3 RSI: 0000000000000ca3 RDI: ffff8806800f8e40 RBP: ffff88069fdc3d80 R8: ffffffff81d86dfc R9: ffffffff81e36426 R10: 00000000000509f0 R11: 0000000000100000 R12: 0000000000]:000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000246 R15: ffff8806800f8e00 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0000 --- <NMI exception stack> --- To fix the problem I defined a flag, timer_can_start, as member of struct smi_info. The flag is enabled immediately after initializing the timer and disabled immediately before waiting for timer deletion. Fixes: 0cfec91 ("ipmi: Start the timer and thread on internal msgs") Signed-off-by: Yamazaki Masamitsu <[email protected]> [Adjusted for recent changes in the driver.] Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <[email protected]>

When the IPMI PCI code was split out, some code was consolidated for setting the io_setup field in the io structure. The PCI code needed this set before registration to probe register spacing, though, so restore the old code for that function. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197999 Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <[email protected]> Tested-by: Meelis Roos <[email protected]>

This patch fixes ipmi crash on parisc introduced in the kernel 4.15-rc. The pointer io.io_setup is not initialized and thus it causes crash in try_smi_init when attempting to call new_smi->io.io_setup. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <[email protected]>

The filw was converted from print_symbol() to %pf some time ago (044c782 "workqueue: fix checkpatch issues"). kallsyms does not seem to be needed anymore. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]> Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

…/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu: "This push fixes the following issues: - buffer overread in RSA - potential use after free in algif_aead. - error path null pointer dereference in af_alg - forbid combinations such as hmac(hmac(sha3)) which may crash - crash in salsa20 due to incorrect API usage" * 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: crypto: salsa20 - fix blkcipher_walk API usage crypto: hmac - require that the underlying hash algorithm is unkeyed crypto: af_alg - fix NULL pointer dereference in crypto: algif_aead - fix reference counting of null skcipher crypto: rsa - fix buffer overread when stripping leading zeroes

Pull IPMI fixes from Corey Minyard. * tag 'for-linus-4.15-2' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi: ipmi_si: fix crash on parisc ipmi_si: Fix oops with PCI devices ipmi: Stop timers before cleaning up the module

…ernel/git/tj/libata Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo: "Nothing too interesting. David Milburn improved a corner case misbehavior during hotplug. Other than that, minor driver-specific fixes" * 'for-4.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata: libata: sata_down_spd_limit should return if driver has not recorded sstatus speed ahci: mtk: Change driver name to ahci-mtk ahci: qoriq: refine port register configuration pata_pdc2027x : make pdc2027x_*_timing structures const pata_pdc2027x: Remove unnecessary error check ata: mediatek: Fix typo in module description

[ Upstream commit c68bbf5 ] This adds a check before freeing the rx->skb in flush and close functions to handle the kernel crash seen while removing driver after FW download fails or before FW download completes. dmesg log: [ 54.634586] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000080 [ 54.643398] Mem abort info: [ 54.646204] ESR = 0x0000000096000004 [ 54.649964] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 54.655286] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 54.658348] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 54.661498] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 54.666391] Data abort info: [ 54.669273] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 54.674768] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 54.674771] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 54.674775] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000048860000 [ 54.674780] [0000000000000080] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 [ 54.703880] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 54.710152] Modules linked in: btnxpuart(-) overlay fsl_jr_uio caam_jr caamkeyblob_desc caamhash_desc caamalg_desc crypto_engine authenc libdes crct10dif_ce polyval_ce polyval_generic snd_soc_imx_spdif snd_soc_imx_card snd_soc_ak5558 snd_soc_ak4458 caam secvio error snd_soc_fsl_micfil snd_soc_fsl_spdif snd_soc_fsl_sai snd_soc_fsl_utils imx_pcm_dma gpio_ir_recv rc_core sch_fq_codel fuse [ 54.744357] CPU: 3 PID: 72 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted 6.6.3-otbr-g128004619037 #2 [ 54.744364] Hardware name: FSL i.MX8MM EVK board (DT) [ 54.744368] Workqueue: hci0 hci_power_on [ 54.757244] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 54.757249] pc : kfree_skb_reason+0x18/0xb0 [ 54.772299] lr : btnxpuart_flush+0x40/0x58 [btnxpuart] [ 54.782921] sp : ffff8000805ebca0 [ 54.782923] x29: ffff8000805ebca0 x28: ffffa5c6cf1869c0 x27: ffffa5c6cf186000 [ 54.782931] x26: ffff377b84852400 x25: ffff377b848523c0 x24: ffff377b845e7230 [ 54.782938] x23: ffffa5c6ce8dbe08 x22: ffffa5c6ceb65410 x21: 00000000ffffff92 [ 54.782945] x20: ffffa5c6ce8dbe98 x19: ffffffffffffffac x18: ffffffffffffffff [ 54.807651] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffa5c6ce2824ec x15: ffff8001005eb857 [ 54.821917] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffffa5c6cf1a02e0 x12: 0000000000000642 [ 54.821924] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffffa5c6cf19d690 x9 : ffffa5c6cf19d688 [ 54.821931] x8 : ffff377b86000028 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 [ 54.821938] x5 : ffff377b86000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 54.843331] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000002 x0 : ffffffffffffffac [ 54.857599] Call trace: [ 54.857601] kfree_skb_reason+0x18/0xb0 [ 54.863878] btnxpuart_flush+0x40/0x58 [btnxpuart] [ 54.863888] hci_dev_open_sync+0x3a8/0xa04 [ 54.872773] hci_power_on+0x54/0x2e4 [ 54.881832] process_one_work+0x138/0x260 [ 54.881842] worker_thread+0x32c/0x438 [ 54.881847] kthread+0x118/0x11c [ 54.881853] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 54.896406] Code: a9be7bfd 910003fd f9000bf3 aa0003f3 (b940d400) [ 54.896410] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Signed-off-by: Neeraj Sanjay Kale <[email protected]> Tested-by: Guillaume Legoupil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit c3a5e3e ] When using cachefiles, lockdep may emit something similar to the circular locking dependency notice below. The problem appears to stem from the following: (1) Cachefiles manipulates xattrs on the files in its cache when called from ->writepages(). (2) The setxattr() and removexattr() system call handlers get the name (and value) from userspace after taking the sb_writers lock, putting accesses of the vma->vm_lock and mm->mmap_lock inside of that. (3) The afs filesystem uses a per-inode lock to prevent multiple revalidation RPCs and in writeback vs truncate to prevent parallel operations from deadlocking against the server on one side and local page locks on the other. Fix this by moving the getting of the name and value in {get,remove}xattr() outside of the sb_writers lock. This also has the minor benefits that we don't need to reget these in the event of a retry and we never try to take the sb_writers lock in the event we can't pull the name and value into the kernel. Alternative approaches that might fix this include moving the dispatch of a write to the cache off to a workqueue or trying to do without the validation lock in afs. Note that this might also affect other filesystems that use netfslib and/or cachefiles. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.10.0-build2+ #956 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ fsstress/6050 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888138fd82f0 (mapping.invalidate_lock#3){++++}-{3:3}, at: filemap_fault+0x26e/0x8b0 but task is already holding lock: ffff888113f26d18 (&vma->vm_lock->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: lock_vma_under_rcu+0x165/0x250 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #4 (&vma->vm_lock->lock){++++}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80 lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280 down_write+0x3b/0x50 vma_start_write+0x6b/0xa0 vma_link+0xcc/0x140 insert_vm_struct+0xb7/0xf0 alloc_bprm+0x2c1/0x390 kernel_execve+0x65/0x1a0 call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x14d/0x190 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x40 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #3 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80 lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280 __might_fault+0x7c/0xb0 strncpy_from_user+0x25/0x160 removexattr+0x7f/0x100 __do_sys_fremovexattr+0x7e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #2 (sb_writers#14){.+.+}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80 lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280 percpu_down_read+0x3c/0x90 vfs_iocb_iter_write+0xe9/0x1d0 __cachefiles_write+0x367/0x430 cachefiles_issue_write+0x299/0x2f0 netfs_advance_write+0x117/0x140 netfs_write_folio.isra.0+0x5ca/0x6e0 netfs_writepages+0x230/0x2f0 afs_writepages+0x4d/0x70 do_writepages+0x1e8/0x3e0 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x84/0xa0 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa8/0xf0 file_write_and_wait_range+0x59/0x90 afs_release+0x10f/0x270 __fput+0x25f/0x3d0 __do_sys_close+0x43/0x70 do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #1 (&vnode->validate_lock){++++}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80 lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280 down_read+0x95/0x200 afs_writepages+0x37/0x70 do_writepages+0x1e8/0x3e0 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x84/0xa0 filemap_invalidate_inode+0x167/0x1e0 netfs_unbuffered_write_iter+0x1bd/0x2d0 vfs_write+0x22e/0x320 ksys_write+0xbc/0x130 do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #0 (mapping.invalidate_lock#3){++++}-{3:3}: check_noncircular+0x119/0x160 check_prev_add+0x195/0x430 __lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80 lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280 down_read+0x95/0x200 filemap_fault+0x26e/0x8b0 __do_fault+0x57/0xd0 do_pte_missing+0x23b/0x320 __handle_mm_fault+0x2d4/0x320 handle_mm_fault+0x14f/0x260 do_user_addr_fault+0x2a2/0x500 exc_page_fault+0x71/0x90 asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: mapping.invalidate_lock#3 --> &mm->mmap_lock --> &vma->vm_lock->lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- rlock(&vma->vm_lock->lock); lock(&mm->mmap_lock); lock(&vma->vm_lock->lock); rlock(mapping.invalidate_lock#3); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by fsstress/6050: #0: ffff888113f26d18 (&vma->vm_lock->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: lock_vma_under_rcu+0x165/0x250 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 6050 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.10.0-build2+ #956 Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x80 check_noncircular+0x119/0x160 ? queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x4be/0x510 ? __pfx_check_noncircular+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x10/0x10 ? mark_lock+0x47/0x160 ? init_chain_block+0x9c/0xc0 ? add_chain_block+0x84/0xf0 check_prev_add+0x195/0x430 __lock_acquire+0xaf0/0xd80 ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 ? __lock_release.isra.0+0x13b/0x230 lock_acquire.part.0+0x103/0x280 ? filemap_fault+0x26e/0x8b0 ? __pfx_lock_acquire.part.0+0x10/0x10 ? rcu_is_watching+0x34/0x60 ? lock_acquire+0xd7/0x120 down_read+0x95/0x200 ? filemap_fault+0x26e/0x8b0 ? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10 ? __filemap_get_folio+0x25/0x1a0 filemap_fault+0x26e/0x8b0 ? __pfx_filemap_fault+0x10/0x10 ? find_held_lock+0x7c/0x90 ? __pfx___lock_release.isra.0+0x10/0x10 ? __pte_offset_map+0x99/0x110 __do_fault+0x57/0xd0 do_pte_missing+0x23b/0x320 __handle_mm_fault+0x2d4/0x320 ? __pfx___handle_mm_fault+0x10/0x10 handle_mm_fault+0x14f/0x260 do_user_addr_fault+0x2a2/0x500 exc_page_fault+0x71/0x90 asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] cc: Alexander Viro <[email protected]> cc: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> cc: Jan Kara <[email protected]> cc: Jeff Layton <[email protected]> cc: Gao Xiang <[email protected]> cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]> cc: [email protected] cc: [email protected] cc: [email protected] [brauner: fix minor issues] Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 9715502 ] HID driver callbacks aren't called anymore once hid_destroy_device() has been called. Hence, hid driver_data should be freed only after the hid_destroy_device() function returned as driver_data is used in several callbacks. I observed a crash with kernel 6.10.0 on my T14s Gen 3, after enabling KASAN to debug memory allocation, I got this output: [ 13.050438] ================================================================== [ 13.054060] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in amd_sfh_get_report+0x3ec/0x530 [amd_sfh] [ 13.054809] psmouse serio1: trackpoint: Synaptics TrackPoint firmware: 0x02, buttons: 3/3 [ 13.056432] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88813152f408 by task (udev-worker)/479 [ 13.060970] CPU: 5 PID: 479 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.10.0-arch1-2 #1 893bb55d7f0073f25c46adbb49eb3785fefd74b0 [ 13.063978] Hardware name: LENOVO 21CQCTO1WW/21CQCTO1WW, BIOS R22ET70W (1.40 ) 03/21/2024 [ 13.067860] Call Trace: [ 13.069383] input: TPPS/2 Synaptics TrackPoint as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input8 [ 13.071486] <TASK> [ 13.071492] dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 [ 13.074870] snd_hda_intel 0000:33:00.6: enabling device (0000 -> 0002) [ 13.078296] ? amd_sfh_get_report+0x3ec/0x530 [amd_sfh 05f43221435b5205f734cd9da29399130f398a38] [ 13.082199] print_report+0x174/0x505 [ 13.085776] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 [ 13.089367] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.093255] ? amd_sfh_get_report+0x3ec/0x530 [amd_sfh 05f43221435b5205f734cd9da29399130f398a38] [ 13.097464] kasan_report+0xc8/0x150 [ 13.101461] ? amd_sfh_get_report+0x3ec/0x530 [amd_sfh 05f43221435b5205f734cd9da29399130f398a38] [ 13.105802] amd_sfh_get_report+0x3ec/0x530 [amd_sfh 05f43221435b5205f734cd9da29399130f398a38] [ 13.110303] amdtp_hid_request+0xb8/0x110 [amd_sfh 05f43221435b5205f734cd9da29399130f398a38] [ 13.114879] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.119450] sensor_hub_get_feature+0x1d3/0x540 [hid_sensor_hub 3f13be3016ff415bea03008d45d99da837ee3082] [ 13.124097] hid_sensor_parse_common_attributes+0x4d0/0xad0 [hid_sensor_iio_common c3a5cbe93969c28b122609768bbe23efe52eb8f5] [ 13.127404] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.131925] ? __pfx_hid_sensor_parse_common_attributes+0x10/0x10 [hid_sensor_iio_common c3a5cbe93969c28b122609768bbe23efe52eb8f5] [ 13.136455] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x96/0xf0 [ 13.140197] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 [ 13.143602] ? devm_iio_device_alloc+0x34/0x50 [industrialio 3d261d5e5765625d2b052be40e526d62b1d2123b] [ 13.147234] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.150446] ? __devm_add_action+0x167/0x1d0 [ 13.155061] hid_gyro_3d_probe+0x120/0x7f0 [hid_sensor_gyro_3d 63da36a143b775846ab2dbb86c343b401b5e3172] [ 13.158581] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.161814] platform_probe+0xa2/0x150 [ 13.165029] really_probe+0x1e3/0x8a0 [ 13.168243] __driver_probe_device+0x18c/0x370 [ 13.171500] driver_probe_device+0x4a/0x120 [ 13.175000] __driver_attach+0x190/0x4a0 [ 13.178521] ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10 [ 13.181771] bus_for_each_dev+0x106/0x180 [ 13.185033] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 13.188229] ? __pfx_bus_for_each_dev+0x10/0x10 [ 13.191446] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.194382] bus_add_driver+0x29e/0x4d0 [ 13.197328] driver_register+0x1a5/0x360 [ 13.200283] ? __pfx_hid_gyro_3d_platform_driver_init+0x10/0x10 [hid_sensor_gyro_3d 63da36a143b775846ab2dbb86c343b401b5e3172] [ 13.203362] do_one_initcall+0xa7/0x380 [ 13.206432] ? __pfx_do_one_initcall+0x10/0x10 [ 13.210175] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.213211] ? kasan_unpoison+0x44/0x70 [ 13.216688] do_init_module+0x238/0x750 [ 13.219696] load_module+0x5011/0x6af0 [ 13.223096] ? kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 [ 13.226743] ? kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 13.230080] ? kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 [ 13.233323] ? poison_slab_object+0x109/0x180 [ 13.236778] ? __pfx_load_module+0x10/0x10 [ 13.239703] ? poison_slab_object+0x109/0x180 [ 13.243070] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.245924] ? init_module_from_file+0x13d/0x150 [ 13.248745] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.251503] ? init_module_from_file+0xdf/0x150 [ 13.254198] init_module_from_file+0xdf/0x150 [ 13.256826] ? __pfx_init_module_from_file+0x10/0x10 [ 13.259428] ? kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 13.261959] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.264471] ? kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 [ 13.267026] ? poison_slab_object+0x109/0x180 [ 13.269494] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.271949] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.274324] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x85/0xe0 [ 13.276671] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 13.278963] ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0x1a6/0xad0 [ 13.281193] idempotent_init_module+0x23b/0x650 [ 13.283420] ? __pfx_idempotent_init_module+0x10/0x10 [ 13.285619] ? __pfx___seccomp_filter+0x10/0x10 [ 13.287714] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.289828] ? __fget_light+0x57/0x420 [ 13.291870] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.293880] ? security_capable+0x74/0xb0 [ 13.295820] __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbe/0x130 [ 13.297874] do_syscall_64+0x82/0x190 [ 13.299898] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.301905] ? irqtime_account_irq+0x3d/0x1f0 [ 13.303877] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.305753] ? __irq_exit_rcu+0x4e/0x130 [ 13.307577] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.309489] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 13.311371] RIP: 0033:0x7a21f96ade9d [ 13.313234] Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 63 de 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 13.317051] RSP: 002b:00007ffeae934e78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 [ 13.319024] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005987276bfcf0 RCX: 00007a21f96ade9d [ 13.321100] RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 00007a21f8eda376 RDI: 000000000000001c [ 13.323314] RBP: 00007a21f8eda376 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffeae934ec0 [ 13.325505] R10: 0000000000000050 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000 [ 13.327637] R13: 00005987276c1250 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00005987276c4530 [ 13.329737] </TASK> [ 13.333945] Allocated by task 139: [ 13.336111] kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 [ 13.336121] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 13.336125] __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 [ 13.336129] amdtp_hid_probe+0xb1/0x440 [amd_sfh] [ 13.336138] amd_sfh_hid_client_init+0xb8a/0x10f0 [amd_sfh] [ 13.336144] sfh_init_work+0x47/0x120 [amd_sfh] [ 13.336150] process_one_work+0x673/0xeb0 [ 13.336155] worker_thread+0x795/0x1250 [ 13.336160] kthread+0x290/0x350 [ 13.336164] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x70 [ 13.336169] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 13.338175] Freed by task 139: [ 13.340064] kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 [ 13.340072] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 13.340076] kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 [ 13.340081] poison_slab_object+0x109/0x180 [ 13.340085] __kasan_slab_free+0x32/0x50 [ 13.340089] kfree+0xe5/0x310 [ 13.340094] amdtp_hid_remove+0xb2/0x160 [amd_sfh] [ 13.340102] amd_sfh_hid_client_deinit+0x324/0x640 [amd_sfh] [ 13.340107] amd_sfh_hid_client_init+0x94a/0x10f0 [amd_sfh] [ 13.340113] sfh_init_work+0x47/0x120 [amd_sfh] [ 13.340118] process_one_work+0x673/0xeb0 [ 13.340123] worker_thread+0x795/0x1250 [ 13.340127] kthread+0x290/0x350 [ 13.340132] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x70 [ 13.340136] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 13.342482] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88813152f400 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-64 of size 64 [ 13.347357] The buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of freed 64-byte region [ffff88813152f400, ffff88813152f440) [ 13.347367] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 13.355409] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x13152f [ 13.355416] anon flags: 0x2ffff8000000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1ffff) [ 13.355423] page_type: 0xffffefff(slab) [ 13.355429] raw: 02ffff8000000000 ffff8881000428c0 ffffea0004c43a00 0000000000000005 [ 13.355435] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000200020 00000001ffffefff 0000000000000000 [ 13.355439] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 13.357295] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 13.357299] ffff88813152f300: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 13.357303] ffff88813152f380: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 13.357306] >ffff88813152f400: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 13.357309] ^ [ 13.357311] ffff88813152f480: 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 13.357315] ffff88813152f500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 13.357318] ================================================================== [ 13.357405] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint [ 13.383534] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xe0a1bc4140000013: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI [ 13.383544] KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x050e020a00000098-0x050e020a0000009f] [ 13.383551] CPU: 3 PID: 479 Comm: (udev-worker) Tainted: G B 6.10.0-arch1-2 #1 893bb55d7f0073f25c46adbb49eb3785fefd74b0 [ 13.383561] Hardware name: LENOVO 21CQCTO1WW/21CQCTO1WW, BIOS R22ET70W (1.40 ) 03/21/2024 [ 13.383565] RIP: 0010:amd_sfh_get_report+0x81/0x530 [amd_sfh] [ 13.383580] Code: 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 78 03 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8b 63 08 49 8d 7c 24 10 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e 1a 03 00 00 45 8b 74 24 10 45 [ 13.383585] RSP: 0018:ffff8881261f7388 EFLAGS: 00010212 [ 13.383592] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff88813152f400 RCX: 0000000000000002 [ 13.383597] RDX: 00a1c04140000013 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 050e020a0000009b [ 13.383600] RBP: ffff88814d010000 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: fffffbfff3ddb8c0 [ 13.383604] R10: ffffffff9eedc607 R11: ffff88810ce98000 R12: 050e020a0000008b [ 13.383607] R13: ffff88814d010000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 0000000000000004 [ 13.383611] FS: 00007a21f94d0880(0000) GS:ffff8887e7d80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 13.383615] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 13.383618] CR2: 00007e0014c438f0 CR3: 000000012614c000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0 [ 13.383622] PKRU: 55555554 [ 13.383625] Call Trace: [ 13.383629] <TASK> [ 13.383632] ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27 [ 13.383644] ? die_addr+0x46/0x70 [ 13.383652] ? exc_general_protection+0x150/0x240 [ 13.383664] ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30 [ 13.383674] ? amd_sfh_get_report+0x81/0x530 [amd_sfh 05f43221435b5205f734cd9da29399130f398a38] [ 13.383686] ? amd_sfh_get_report+0x3ec/0x530 [amd_sfh 05f43221435b5205f734cd9da29399130f398a38] [ 13.383697] amdtp_hid_request+0xb8/0x110 [amd_sfh 05f43221435b5205f734cd9da29399130f398a38] [ 13.383706] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.383713] sensor_hub_get_feature+0x1d3/0x540 [hid_sensor_hub 3f13be3016ff415bea03008d45d99da837ee3082] [ 13.383727] hid_sensor_parse_common_attributes+0x4d0/0xad0 [hid_sensor_iio_common c3a5cbe93969c28b122609768bbe23efe52eb8f5] [ 13.383739] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.383745] ? __pfx_hid_sensor_parse_common_attributes+0x10/0x10 [hid_sensor_iio_common c3a5cbe93969c28b122609768bbe23efe52eb8f5] [ 13.383753] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x96/0xf0 [ 13.383762] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 [ 13.383768] ? devm_iio_device_alloc+0x34/0x50 [industrialio 3d261d5e5765625d2b052be40e526d62b1d2123b] [ 13.383790] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.383795] ? __devm_add_action+0x167/0x1d0 [ 13.383806] hid_gyro_3d_probe+0x120/0x7f0 [hid_sensor_gyro_3d 63da36a143b775846ab2dbb86c343b401b5e3172] [ 13.383818] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.383826] platform_probe+0xa2/0x150 [ 13.383832] really_probe+0x1e3/0x8a0 [ 13.383838] __driver_probe_device+0x18c/0x370 [ 13.383844] driver_probe_device+0x4a/0x120 [ 13.383851] __driver_attach+0x190/0x4a0 [ 13.383857] ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10 [ 13.383863] bus_for_each_dev+0x106/0x180 [ 13.383868] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 13.383874] ? __pfx_bus_for_each_dev+0x10/0x10 [ 13.383880] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.383887] bus_add_driver+0x29e/0x4d0 [ 13.383895] driver_register+0x1a5/0x360 [ 13.383902] ? __pfx_hid_gyro_3d_platform_driver_init+0x10/0x10 [hid_sensor_gyro_3d 63da36a143b775846ab2dbb86c343b401b5e3172] [ 13.383910] do_one_initcall+0xa7/0x380 [ 13.383919] ? __pfx_do_one_initcall+0x10/0x10 [ 13.383927] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.383933] ? kasan_unpoison+0x44/0x70 [ 13.383943] do_init_module+0x238/0x750 [ 13.383955] load_module+0x5011/0x6af0 [ 13.383962] ? kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 [ 13.383968] ? kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 13.383973] ? kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 [ 13.383980] ? poison_slab_object+0x109/0x180 [ 13.383993] ? __pfx_load_module+0x10/0x10 [ 13.384007] ? poison_slab_object+0x109/0x180 [ 13.384012] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.384018] ? init_module_from_file+0x13d/0x150 [ 13.384025] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.384032] ? init_module_from_file+0xdf/0x150 [ 13.384037] init_module_from_file+0xdf/0x150 [ 13.384044] ? __pfx_init_module_from_file+0x10/0x10 [ 13.384050] ? kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 13.384055] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.384060] ? kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 [ 13.384066] ? poison_slab_object+0x109/0x180 [ 13.384071] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.384080] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.384085] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x85/0xe0 [ 13.384091] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 13.384096] ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0x1a6/0xad0 [ 13.384106] idempotent_init_module+0x23b/0x650 [ 13.384114] ? __pfx_idempotent_init_module+0x10/0x10 [ 13.384120] ? __pfx___seccomp_filter+0x10/0x10 [ 13.384129] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.384135] ? __fget_light+0x57/0x420 [ 13.384142] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.384147] ? security_capable+0x74/0xb0 [ 13.384157] __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbe/0x130 [ 13.384164] do_syscall_64+0x82/0x190 [ 13.384174] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.384179] ? irqtime_account_irq+0x3d/0x1f0 [ 13.384188] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.384193] ? __irq_exit_rcu+0x4e/0x130 [ 13.384201] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 13.384206] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 13.384212] RIP: 0033:0x7a21f96ade9d [ 13.384263] Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 63 de 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 13.384267] RSP: 002b:00007ffeae934e78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 [ 13.384273] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005987276bfcf0 RCX: 00007a21f96ade9d [ 13.384277] RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 00007a21f8eda376 RDI: 000000000000001c [ 13.384280] RBP: 00007a21f8eda376 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffeae934ec0 [ 13.384284] R10: 0000000000000050 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000 [ 13.384288] R13: 00005987276c1250 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00005987276c4530 [ 13.384297] </TASK> [ 13.384299] Modules linked in: soundwire_amd(+) hid_sensor_gyro_3d(+) hid_sensor_magn_3d hid_sensor_accel_3d soundwire_generic_allocation amdxcp hid_sensor_trigger drm_exec industrialio_triggered_buffer soundwire_bus gpu_sched kvm_amd kfifo_buf qmi_helpers joydev drm_buddy hid_sensor_iio_common mousedev snd_soc_core industrialio i2c_algo_bit mac80211 snd_compress drm_suballoc_helper kvm snd_hda_intel drm_ttm_helper ac97_bus snd_pcm_dmaengine snd_intel_dspcfg ttm thinkpad_acpi(+) snd_intel_sdw_acpi hid_sensor_hub snd_rpl_pci_acp6x drm_display_helper snd_hda_codec hid_multitouch libarc4 snd_acp_pci platform_profile think_lmi(+) hid_generic firmware_attributes_class wmi_bmof cec snd_acp_legacy_common sparse_keymap rapl snd_hda_core psmouse cfg80211 pcspkr snd_pci_acp6x snd_hwdep video snd_pcm snd_pci_acp5x snd_timer snd_rn_pci_acp3x ucsi_acpi snd_acp_config snd sp5100_tco rfkill snd_soc_acpi typec_ucsi thunderbolt amd_sfh k10temp mhi soundcore i2c_piix4 snd_pci_acp3x typec i2c_hid_acpi roles i2c_hid wmi acpi_tad amd_pmc [ 13.384454] mac_hid i2c_dev crypto_user loop nfnetlink zram ip_tables x_tables dm_crypt cbc encrypted_keys trusted asn1_encoder tee dm_mod crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul polyval_clmulni polyval_generic gf128mul ghash_clmulni_intel serio_raw sha512_ssse3 atkbd sha256_ssse3 libps2 sha1_ssse3 vivaldi_fmap nvme aesni_intel crypto_simd nvme_core cryptd ccp xhci_pci i8042 nvme_auth xhci_pci_renesas serio vfat fat btrfs blake2b_generic libcrc32c crc32c_generic crc32c_intel xor raid6_pq [ 13.384552] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- KASAN reports a use-after-free of hid->driver_data in function amd_sfh_get_report(). The backtrace indicates that the function is called by amdtp_hid_request() which is one of the callbacks of hid device. The current make sure that driver_data is freed only once hid_destroy_device() returned. Note that I observed the crash both on v6.9.9 and v6.10.0. The code seems to be as it was from the early days of the driver. Signed-off-by: Olivier Sobrie <[email protected]> Acked-by: Basavaraj Natikar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit b739dff ] When of_irq_parse_raw() is invoked with a device address smaller than the interrupt parent node (from #address-cells property), KASAN detects the following out-of-bounds read when populating the initial match table (dyndbg="func of_irq_parse_* +p"): OF: of_irq_parse_one: dev=/soc@0/picasso/watchdog, index=0 OF: parent=/soc@0/pci@878000000000/gpio0@17,0, intsize=2 OF: intspec=4 OF: of_irq_parse_raw: ipar=/soc@0/pci@878000000000/gpio0@17,0, size=2 OF: -> addrsize=3 ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in of_irq_parse_raw+0x2b8/0x8d0 Read of size 4 at addr ffffff81beca5608 by task bash/764 CPU: 1 PID: 764 Comm: bash Tainted: G O 6.1.67-484c613561-nokia_sm_arm64 #1 Hardware name: Unknown Unknown Product/Unknown Product, BIOS 2023.01-12.24.03-dirty 01/01/2023 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0xdc/0x130 show_stack+0x1c/0x30 dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x84 print_report+0x150/0x448 kasan_report+0x98/0x140 __asan_load4+0x78/0xa0 of_irq_parse_raw+0x2b8/0x8d0 of_irq_parse_one+0x24c/0x270 parse_interrupts+0xc0/0x120 of_fwnode_add_links+0x100/0x2d0 fw_devlink_parse_fwtree+0x64/0xc0 device_add+0xb38/0xc30 of_device_add+0x64/0x90 of_platform_device_create_pdata+0xd0/0x170 of_platform_bus_create+0x244/0x600 of_platform_notify+0x1b0/0x254 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x9c/0xd0 __of_changeset_entry_notify+0x1b8/0x230 __of_changeset_apply_notify+0x54/0xe4 of_overlay_fdt_apply+0xc04/0xd94 ... The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffff81beca5600 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128 The buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of 128-byte region [ffffff81beca5600, ffffff81beca5680) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page:00000000230d3d03 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1beca4 head:00000000230d3d03 order:1 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 flags: 0x8000000000010200(slab|head|zone=2) raw: 8000000000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffffff810000c300 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000200020 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffffff81beca5500: 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffffff81beca5580: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >ffffff81beca5600: 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ^ ffffff81beca5680: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffffff81beca5700: 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ================================================================== OF: -> got it ! Prevent the out-of-bounds read by copying the device address into a buffer of sufficient size. Signed-off-by: Stefan Wiehler <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

commit 4df1536 upstream. Binder objects are processed and copied individually into the target buffer during transactions. Any raw data in-between these objects is copied as well. However, this raw data copy lacks an out-of-bounds check. If the raw data exceeds the data section size then the copy overwrites the offsets section. This eventually triggers an error that attempts to unwind the processed objects. However, at this point the offsets used to index these objects are now corrupted. Unwinding with corrupted offsets can result in decrements of arbitrary nodes and lead to their premature release. Other users of such nodes are left with a dangling pointer triggering a use-after-free. This issue is made evident by the following KASAN report (trimmed): ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c Write of size 4 at addr ffff47fc91598f04 by task binder-util/743 CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 743 Comm: binder-util Not tainted 6.11.0-rc4 #1 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c binder_free_buf+0x128/0x434 binder_thread_write+0x8a4/0x3260 binder_ioctl+0x18f0/0x258c [...] Allocated by task 743: __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x110/0x270 binder_new_node+0x50/0x700 binder_transaction+0x413c/0x6da8 binder_thread_write+0x978/0x3260 binder_ioctl+0x18f0/0x258c [...] Freed by task 745: kfree+0xbc/0x208 binder_thread_read+0x1c5c/0x37d4 binder_ioctl+0x16d8/0x258c [...] ================================================================== To avoid this issue, let's check that the raw data copy is within the boundaries of the data section. Fixes: 6d98eb9 ("binder: avoid potential data leakage when copying txn") Cc: Todd Kjos <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

commit cd9253c upstream. If we have 2 threads that are using the same file descriptor and one of them is doing direct IO writes while the other is doing fsync, we have a race where we can end up either: 1) Attempt a fsync without holding the inode's lock, triggering an assertion failures when assertions are enabled; 2) Do an invalid memory access from the fsync task because the file private points to memory allocated on stack by the direct IO task and it may be used by the fsync task after the stack was destroyed. The race happens like this: 1) A user space program opens a file descriptor with O_DIRECT; 2) The program spawns 2 threads using libpthread for example; 3) One of the threads uses the file descriptor to do direct IO writes, while the other calls fsync using the same file descriptor. 4) Call task A the thread doing direct IO writes and task B the thread doing fsyncs; 5) Task A does a direct IO write, and at btrfs_direct_write() sets the file's private to an on stack allocated private with the member 'fsync_skip_inode_lock' set to true; 6) Task B enters btrfs_sync_file() and sees that there's a private structure associated to the file which has 'fsync_skip_inode_lock' set to true, so it skips locking the inode's VFS lock; 7) Task A completes the direct IO write, and resets the file's private to NULL since it had no prior private and our private was stack allocated. Then it unlocks the inode's VFS lock; 8) Task B enters btrfs_get_ordered_extents_for_logging(), then the assertion that checks the inode's VFS lock is held fails, since task B never locked it and task A has already unlocked it. The stack trace produced is the following: assertion failed: inode_is_locked(&inode->vfs_inode), in fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c:983 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c:983! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 9 PID: 5072 Comm: worker Tainted: G U OE 6.10.5-1-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed 69f48d427608e1c09e60ea24c6c55e2ca1b049e8 Hardware name: Acer Predator PH315-52/Covini_CFS, BIOS V1.12 07/28/2020 RIP: 0010:btrfs_get_ordered_extents_for_logging.cold+0x1f/0x42 [btrfs] Code: 50 d6 86 c0 e8 (...) RSP: 0018:ffff9e4a03dcfc78 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000054 RBX: ffff9078a9868e98 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff907dce4a7800 RDI: ffff907dce4a7800 RBP: ffff907805518800 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff9e4a03dcfb38 R10: ffff9e4a03dcfb30 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff907684ae7800 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff90774646b600 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f04b96006c0(0000) GS:ffff907dce480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f32acbfc000 CR3: 00000001fd4fa005 CR4: 00000000003726f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body.cold+0x14/0x24 ? die+0x2e/0x50 ? do_trap+0xca/0x110 ? do_error_trap+0x6a/0x90 ? btrfs_get_ordered_extents_for_logging.cold+0x1f/0x42 [btrfs bb26272d49b4cdc847cf3f7faadd459b62caee9a] ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70 ? btrfs_get_ordered_extents_for_logging.cold+0x1f/0x42 [btrfs bb26272d49b4cdc847cf3f7faadd459b62caee9a] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 ? btrfs_get_ordered_extents_for_logging.cold+0x1f/0x42 [btrfs bb26272d49b4cdc847cf3f7faadd459b62caee9a] ? btrfs_get_ordered_extents_for_logging.cold+0x1f/0x42 [btrfs bb26272d49b4cdc847cf3f7faadd459b62caee9a] btrfs_sync_file+0x21a/0x4d0 [btrfs bb26272d49b4cdc847cf3f7faadd459b62caee9a] ? __seccomp_filter+0x31d/0x4f0 __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x4f/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x82/0x160 ? do_futex+0xcb/0x190 ? __x64_sys_futex+0x10e/0x1d0 ? switch_fpu_return+0x4f/0xd0 ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x72/0x220 ? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160 ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x72/0x220 ? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160 ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x72/0x220 ? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160 ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x72/0x220 ? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Another problem here is if task B grabs the private pointer and then uses it after task A has finished, since the private was allocated in the stack of task A, it results in some invalid memory access with a hard to predict result. This issue, triggering the assertion, was observed with QEMU workloads by two users in the Link tags below. Fix this by not relying on a file's private to pass information to fsync that it should skip locking the inode and instead pass this information through a special value stored in current->journal_info. This is safe because in the relevant section of the direct IO write path we are not holding a transaction handle, so current->journal_info is NULL. The following C program triggers the issue: $ cat repro.c /* Get the O_DIRECT definition. */ #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE #define _GNU_SOURCE #endif #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <errno.h> #include <string.h> #include <pthread.h> static int fd; static ssize_t do_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset) { while (count > 0) { ssize_t ret; ret = pwrite(fd, buf, count, offset); if (ret < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; return ret; } count -= ret; buf += ret; } return 0; } static void *fsync_loop(void *arg) { while (1) { int ret; ret = fsync(fd); if (ret != 0) { perror("Fsync failed"); exit(6); } } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { long pagesize; void *write_buf; pthread_t fsyncer; int ret; if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Use: %s <file path>\n", argv[0]); return 1; } fd = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_DIRECT, 0666); if (fd == -1) { perror("Failed to open/create file"); return 1; } pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); if (pagesize == -1) { perror("Failed to get page size"); return 2; } ret = posix_memalign(&write_buf, pagesize, pagesize); if (ret) { perror("Failed to allocate buffer"); return 3; } ret = pthread_create(&fsyncer, NULL, fsync_loop, NULL); if (ret != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create writer thread: %d\n", ret); return 4; } while (1) { ret = do_write(fd, write_buf, pagesize, 0); if (ret != 0) { perror("Write failed"); exit(5); } } return 0; } $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdi $ mount /dev/sdi /mnt/sdi $ timeout 10 ./repro /mnt/sdi/foo Usually the race is triggered within less than 1 second. A test case for fstests will follow soon. Reported-by: Paulo Dias <[email protected]> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219187 Reported-by: Andreas Jahn <[email protected]> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219199 Reported-by: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/ Fixes: 939b656 ("btrfs: fix corruption after buffer fault in during direct IO append write") CC: [email protected] # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

It would be useful to see what the sched_ext scheduler state is, and what scheduler is running, when we're dumping a task's stack. This patch therefore adds a new print_scx_info() function that's called in the same context as print_worker_info() and print_stop_info(). An example dump follows. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000999 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 13 PID: 2047 Comm: insmod Tainted: G O 6.6.0-work-10323-gb58d4cae8e99-dirty #34 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 Sched_ext: qmap (enabled+all), task: runnable_at=-17ms RIP: 0010:init_module+0x9/0x1000 [test_module] ... v3: - scx_ops_enable_state_str[] definition moved to an earlier patch as it's now used by core implementation. - Convert jiffy delta to msecs using jiffies_to_msecs() instead of multiplying by (HZ / MSEC_PER_SEC). The conversion is implemented in jiffies_delta_msecs(). v2: - We are now using scx_ops_enable_state_str[] outside CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG. Move it outside of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG and to the top. This was reported by Changwoo and Andrea. Signed-off-by: David Vernet <[email protected]> Reported-by: Changwoo Min <[email protected]> Reported-by: Andrea Righi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

…-level' Eduard Zingerman says: ==================== bpf: track find_equal_scalars history on per-instruction level This is a fix for precision tracking bug reported in [0]. It supersedes my previous attempt to fix similar issue in commit [1]. Here is a minimized test case from [0]: 0: call bpf_get_prandom_u32; 1: r7 = r0; 2: r8 = r0; 3: call bpf_get_prandom_u32; 4: if r0 > 1 goto +0; /* --- checkpoint #1: r7.id=1, r8.id=1 --- */ 5: if r8 >= r0 goto 9f; 6: r8 += r8; /* --- checkpoint #2: r7.id=1, r8.id=0 --- */ 7: if r7 == 0 goto 9f; 8: r0 /= 0; /* --- checkpoint #3 --- */ 9: r0 = 42; 10: exit; W/o this fix verifier incorrectly assumes that instruction at label (8) is unreachable. The issue is caused by failure to infer precision mark for r0 at checkpoint #1: - first verification path is: - (0-4): r0 range [0,1]; - (5): r8 range [0,0], propagated to r7; - (6): r8.id is reset; - (7): jump is predicted to happen; - (9-10): safe exit. - when jump at (7) is predicted mark_chain_precision() for r7 is called and backtrack_insn() proceeds as follows: - at (7) r7 is marked as precise; - at (5) r8 is not currently tracked and thus r0 is not marked; - at (4-5) boundary logic from [1] is triggered and r7,r8 are marked as precise; - => r0 precision mark is missed. - when second branch of (4) is considered, verifier prunes the state because r0 is not marked as precise in the visited state. Basically, backtracking logic fails to notice that at (5) range information is gained for both r7 and r8, and thus both r8 and r0 have to be marked as precise. This happens because [1] can only account for such range transfers at parent/child state boundaries. The solution suggested by Andrii Nakryiko in [0] is to use jump history to remember which registers gained range as a result of find_equal_scalars() [renamed to sync_linked_regs()] and use this information in backtrack_insn(). Which is what this patch-set does. The patch-set uses u64 value as a vector of 10-bit values that identify registers gaining range in find_equal_scalars(). This amounts to maximum of 6 possible values. To check if such capacity is sufficient I've instrumented kernel to track a histogram for maximal amount of registers that gain range in find_equal_scalars per program verification [2]. Measurements done for verifier selftests and Cilium bpf object files from [3] show that number of such registers is *always* <= 4 and in 98% of cases it is <= 2. When tested on a subset of selftests identified by selftests/bpf/veristat.cfg and Cilium bpf object files from [3] this patch-set has minimal verification performance impact: File Program Insns (DIFF) States (DIFF) ------------------------ ------------------------ -------------- ------------- bpf_host.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4 -75 (-0.61%) -3 (-0.39%) pyperf600_nounroll.bpf.o on_event +1673 (+0.33%) +3 (+0.01%) [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZ0xidVCqB47XnkXcNhkPWF6_nTV7yt+_Lf0kcFEut2Mg@mail.gmail.com/ [1] commit 904e6dd ("bpf: Use scalar ids in mark_chain_precision()") [2] https://github.com/eddyz87/bpf/tree/find-equal-scalars-in-jump-history-with-stats [3] https://github.com/anakryiko/cilium Changes: - v2 -> v3: A number of stylistic changes suggested by Andrii: - renamings: - struct reg_or_spill -> linked_reg; - find_equal_scalars() -> collect_linked_regs; - copy_known_reg() -> sync_linked_regs; - collect_linked_regs() now returns linked regs set of size 2 or larger; - dropped usage of bit fields in struct linked_reg; - added a patch changing references to find_equal_scalars() in selftests comments. - v1 -> v2: - patch "bpf: replace env->cur_hist_ent with a getter function" is dropped (Andrii); - added structure linked_regs and helper functions to [de]serialize u64 value as such structure (Andrii); - bt_set_equal_scalars() renamed to bt_sync_linked_regs(), moved to start and end of backtrack_insn() in order to untie linked register logic from conditional jumps backtracking. Andrii requested a more radical change of moving linked registers processing to bt_set_xxx() functions, I did an experiment in this direction: https://github.com/eddyz87/bpf/tree/find-equal-scalars-in-jump-history--linked-regs-in-bt-set-reg the end result of the experiment seems much uglier than version presented in v2. Revisions: - v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/ - v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/ ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>

Leak sanitizer will report memory leaks from python and the leak sanitizer output causes tests to fail. For example: ``` $ perf test 98 -v 98: perf script tests: --- start --- test child forked, pid 1272962 DB test [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.046 MB /tmp/perf-test-script.x0EktdCel8/perf.data (8 samples) ] call_path_table((1, 0, 0, 0) call_path_table((2, 1, 0, 140339508617447) call_path_table((3, 2, 2, 0) call_path_table((4, 3, 3, 0) call_path_table((5, 4, 4, 0) call_path_table((6, 5, 5, 0) call_path_table((7, 6, 6, 0) call_path_table((8, 7, 7, 0) call_path_table((9, 8, 8, 0) call_path_table((10, 9, 9, 0) call_path_table((11, 10, 10, 0) call_path_table((12, 11, 11, 0) call_path_table((13, 12, 1, 0) sample_table((1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, -2058824120, 588306954119000, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1)) sample_table((2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, -2058824120, 588306954137053, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1)) sample_table((3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, -2058824120, 588306954140089, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1)) sample_table((4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, -2058824120, 588306954142376, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 155, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1)) sample_table((5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, -2058824120, 588306954144045, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2493, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1)) sample_table((6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 12, 77, -2046828595, 588306954145722, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 47555, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1)) call_path_table((14, 9, 14, 0) call_path_table((15, 14, 15, 0) call_path_table((16, 15, 0, -1040969624) call_path_table((17, 16, 16, 0) call_path_table((18, 17, 17, 0) call_path_table((19, 18, 18, 0) call_path_table((20, 19, 19, 0) call_path_table((21, 20, 13, 0) sample_table((7, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 13, 46, -2053700898, 588306954157436, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 964078, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 21, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1)) call_path_table((22, 1, 21, 0) call_path_table((23, 22, 22, 0) call_path_table((24, 23, 23, 0) call_path_table((25, 24, 24, 0) call_path_table((26, 25, 25, 0) call_path_table((27, 26, 26, 0) call_path_table((28, 27, 27, 0) call_path_table((29, 28, 28, 0) call_path_table((30, 29, 29, 0) call_path_table((31, 30, 30, 0) call_path_table((32, 31, 31, 0) call_path_table((33, 32, 32, 0) call_path_table((34, 33, 33, 0) call_path_table((35, 34, 20, 0) sample_table((8, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 20, 49, -2046878127, 588306954378624, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2534317, 0, 0, 128933429281, 0, 0, 35, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1)) ================================================================= ==1272975==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 13628 byte(s) in 6 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x56354f60c092 in malloc (/tmp/perf/perf+0x29c092) #1 0x7ff25c7d02e7 in _PyObject_Malloc /build/python3.11/../Objects/obmalloc.c:2003:11 #2 0x7ff25c7d02e7 in _PyObject_Malloc /build/python3.11/../Objects/obmalloc.c:1996:1 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 13628 byte(s) leaked in 6 allocation(s). --- Cleaning up --- ---- end(-1) ---- 98: perf script tests : FAILED! ``` Disable leak sanitizer when running specific perf+python tests to avoid this. This causes the tests to pass when run with leak sanitizer. Reviewed-by: Aditya Gupta <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Richter <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

iter_finish_branch_entry() doesn't put the branch_info from/to map elements creating memory leaks. This can be seen with: ``` $ perf record -e cycles -b perf test -w noploop $ perf report -D ... Direct leak of 984344 byte(s) in 123043 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fb2654f3bd7 in malloc libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:69 #1 0x564d3400d10b in map__get util/map.h:186 #2 0x564d3400d10b in ip__resolve_ams util/machine.c:1981 #3 0x564d34014d81 in sample__resolve_bstack util/machine.c:2151 #4 0x564d34094790 in iter_prepare_branch_entry util/hist.c:898 #5 0x564d34098fa4 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1238 #6 0x564d33d1f0c7 in process_sample_event tools/perf/builtin-report.c:334 #7 0x564d34031eb7 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1655 #8 0x564d3403ba52 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245 #9 0x564d3403ba52 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324 #10 0x564d3402d32e in perf_session__process_user_event util/session.c:1708 #11 0x564d34032480 in perf_session__process_event util/session.c:1877 #12 0x564d340336ad in reader__read_event util/session.c:2399 #13 0x564d34033fdc in reader__process_events util/session.c:2448 #14 0x564d34033fdc in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2495 #15 0x564d34033fdc in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2661 #16 0x564d33d27113 in __cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1065 #17 0x564d33d27113 in cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1805 #18 0x564d33e0ccb7 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:350 #19 0x564d33e0d45e in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:403 #20 0x564d33cdd827 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:447 #21 0x564d33cdd827 in main tools/perf/perf.c:561 ... ``` Clearing up the map_symbols properly creates maps reference count issues so resolve those. Resolving this issue doesn't improve peak heap consumption for the test above. Committer testing: $ sudo dnf install libasan $ make -k CORESIGHT=1 EXTRA_CFLAGS="-fsanitize=address" CC=clang O=/tmp/build/$(basename $PWD)/ -C tools/perf install-bin Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Sun Haiyong <[email protected]> Cc: Yanteng Si <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting. ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80 READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193 #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310 #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286 #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614 #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754 #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772 #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997 #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242 #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845 #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208 #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245 #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324 #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120 #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442 #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81 When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol reference because the old one gets freed in map__put(). While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"), the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so the bug was masked. Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] # v5.13+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

… error In __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(), we might call jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() to recover some journal space. But if an error occurs while executing jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() (e.g., an EIO), we don't stop waiting for free space right away, we try other branches, and if j_committing_transaction is NULL (i.e., the tid is 0), we will get the following complain: ============================================ JBD2: I/O error when updating journal superblock for sdd-8. __jbd2_log_wait_for_space: needed 256 blocks and only had 217 space available __jbd2_log_wait_for_space: no way to get more journal space in sdd-8 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 139804 at fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c:109 __jbd2_log_wait_for_space+0x251/0x2e0 Modules linked in: CPU: 2 PID: 139804 Comm: kworker/u8:3 Not tainted 6.6.0+ #1 RIP: 0010:__jbd2_log_wait_for_space+0x251/0x2e0 Call Trace: <TASK> add_transaction_credits+0x5d1/0x5e0 start_this_handle+0x1ef/0x6a0 jbd2__journal_start+0x18b/0x340 ext4_dirty_inode+0x5d/0xb0 __mark_inode_dirty+0xe4/0x5d0 generic_update_time+0x60/0x70 [...] ============================================ So only if jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() returns 1, i.e., there is nothing to clean up at the moment, continue to try to reclaim free space in other ways. Note that this fix relies on commit 6f6a6fd ("jbd2: fix ocfs2 corrupt when updating journal superblock fails") to make jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail return the correct error code. Fixes: 8c3f25d ("jbd2: don't give up looking for space so easily in __jbd2_log_wait_for_space") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>

Add nested locking with I_MUTEX_XATTR subclass to avoid lockdep warning while handling xattr inode on file open syscall at ext4_xattr_inode_iget. Backtrace EXT4-fs (loop0): Ignoring removed oldalloc option ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.10.0-syzkaller #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz-executor543/2794 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8880215e1a48 (&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline] ffff8880215e1a48 (&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ext4_xattr_inode_iget+0x42a/0x5c0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:425 but task is already holding lock: ffff8880215e3278 (&ei->i_data_sem/3){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_setattr+0x136d/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5559 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&ei->i_data_sem/3){++++}-{3:3}: lock_acquire+0x197/0x480 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5566 down_write+0x93/0x180 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1564 ext4_update_i_disksize fs/ext4/ext4.h:3267 [inline] ext4_xattr_inode_write fs/ext4/xattr.c:1390 [inline] ext4_xattr_inode_lookup_create fs/ext4/xattr.c:1538 [inline] ext4_xattr_set_entry+0x331a/0x3d80 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1662 ext4_xattr_ibody_set+0x124/0x390 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2228 ext4_xattr_set_handle+0xc27/0x14e0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2385 ext4_xattr_set+0x219/0x390 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2498 ext4_xattr_user_set+0xc9/0xf0 fs/ext4/xattr_user.c:40 __vfs_setxattr+0x404/0x450 fs/xattr.c:177 __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x11d/0x4f0 fs/xattr.c:208 __vfs_setxattr_locked+0x1f9/0x210 fs/xattr.c:266 vfs_setxattr+0x112/0x2c0 fs/xattr.c:283 setxattr+0x1db/0x3e0 fs/xattr.c:548 path_setxattr+0x15a/0x240 fs/xattr.c:567 __do_sys_setxattr fs/xattr.c:582 [inline] __se_sys_setxattr fs/xattr.c:578 [inline] __x64_sys_setxattr+0xc5/0xe0 fs/xattr.c:578 do_syscall_64+0x6d/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:62 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb -> #0 (&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1){+.+.}-{3:3}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2988 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3113 [inline] validate_chain+0x1695/0x58f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3729 __lock_acquire+0x12fd/0x20d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4955 lock_acquire+0x197/0x480 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5566 down_write+0x93/0x180 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1564 inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline] ext4_xattr_inode_iget+0x42a/0x5c0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:425 ext4_xattr_inode_get+0x138/0x410 fs/ext4/xattr.c:485 ext4_xattr_move_to_block fs/ext4/xattr.c:2580 [inline] ext4_xattr_make_inode_space fs/ext4/xattr.c:2682 [inline] ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0xe70/0x1bb0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2774 __ext4_expand_extra_isize+0x304/0x3f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5898 ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:5941 [inline] __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x591/0x810 fs/ext4/inode.c:6018 ext4_setattr+0x1400/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5562 notify_change+0xbb6/0xe60 fs/attr.c:435 do_truncate+0x1de/0x2c0 fs/open.c:64 handle_truncate fs/namei.c:2970 [inline] do_open fs/namei.c:3311 [inline] path_openat+0x29f3/0x3290 fs/namei.c:3425 do_filp_open+0x20b/0x450 fs/namei.c:3452 do_sys_openat2+0x124/0x460 fs/open.c:1207 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1223 [inline] __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1231 [inline] __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1227 [inline] __x64_sys_open+0x221/0x270 fs/open.c:1227 do_syscall_64+0x6d/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:62 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&ei->i_data_sem/3); lock(&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1); lock(&ei->i_data_sem/3); lock(&ea_inode->i_rwsem#7/1); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by syz-executor543/2794: #0: ffff888026fbc448 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x4a/0x2a0 fs/namespace.c:365 #1: ffff8880215e3488 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#7){++++}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline] #1: ffff8880215e3488 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#7){++++}-{3:3}, at: do_truncate+0x1cf/0x2c0 fs/open.c:62 #2: ffff8880215e3310 (&ei->i_mmap_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_setattr+0xec4/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5519 #3: ffff8880215e3278 (&ei->i_data_sem/3){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_setattr+0x136d/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5559 #4: ffff8880215e30c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_write_trylock_xattr fs/ext4/xattr.h:162 [inline] #4: ffff8880215e30c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:5938 [inline] #4: ffff8880215e30c8 (&ei->xattr_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x4fb/0x810 fs/ext4/inode.c:6018 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 2794 Comm: syz-executor543 Not tainted 5.10.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x177/0x211 lib/dump_stack.c:118 print_circular_bug+0x146/0x1b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2002 check_noncircular+0x2cc/0x390 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2123 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2988 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3113 [inline] validate_chain+0x1695/0x58f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3729 __lock_acquire+0x12fd/0x20d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4955 lock_acquire+0x197/0x480 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5566 down_write+0x93/0x180 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1564 inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:782 [inline] ext4_xattr_inode_iget+0x42a/0x5c0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:425 ext4_xattr_inode_get+0x138/0x410 fs/ext4/xattr.c:485 ext4_xattr_move_to_block fs/ext4/xattr.c:2580 [inline] ext4_xattr_make_inode_space fs/ext4/xattr.c:2682 [inline] ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0xe70/0x1bb0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2774 __ext4_expand_extra_isize+0x304/0x3f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5898 ext4_try_to_expand_extra_isize fs/ext4/inode.c:5941 [inline] __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x591/0x810 fs/ext4/inode.c:6018 ext4_setattr+0x1400/0x19c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5562 notify_change+0xbb6/0xe60 fs/attr.c:435 do_truncate+0x1de/0x2c0 fs/open.c:64 handle_truncate fs/namei.c:2970 [inline] do_open fs/namei.c:3311 [inline] path_openat+0x29f3/0x3290 fs/namei.c:3425 do_filp_open+0x20b/0x450 fs/namei.c:3452 do_sys_openat2+0x124/0x460 fs/open.c:1207 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1223 [inline] __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1231 [inline] __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1227 [inline] __x64_sys_open+0x221/0x270 fs/open.c:1227 do_syscall_64+0x6d/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:62 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb RIP: 0033:0x7f0cde4ea229 Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 21 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffd81d1c978 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0030656c69662f30 RCX: 00007f0cde4ea229 RDX: 0000000000000089 RSI: 00000000000a0a00 RDI: 00000000200001c0 RBP: 2f30656c69662f2e R08: 0000000000208000 R09: 0000000000208000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffd81d1c9c0 R13: 00007ffd81d1ca00 R14: 0000000000080000 R15: 0000000000000003 EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea:2730: inode #13: comm syz-executor543: corrupted in-inode xattr Signed-off-by: Wojciech Gładysz <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used. So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in the hist entry can be garbage. So it shouldn't access it unconditionally. I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles. $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true $ sudo perf report -s cgroup Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48 48 return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso; (gdb) bt #0 0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48 #1 0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344 #2 0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385 #3 0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:644 #4 0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0, block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761 #5 0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779 #6 0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015 #7 0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0) at util/hist.c:1260 #8 0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334 #9 0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232 #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271 #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354 #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132 #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245 #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324 #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342 #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60) at util/session.c:780 #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406 As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a value. This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same. I only checked the 'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same). Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]> Cc: Matt Fleming <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

commit 823430c ("memory tier: consolidate the initialization of memory tiers") introduces a locking change that use guard(mutex) to instead of mutex_lock/unlock() for memory_tier_lock. It unexpectedly expanded the locked region to include the hotplug_memory_notifier(), as a result, it triggers an locking dependency detected of ABBA deadlock. Exclude hotplug_memory_notifier() from the locked region to fixing it. The deadlock scenario is that when a memory online event occurs, the execution of memory notifier will access the read lock of the memory_chain.rwsem, then the reigistration of the memory notifier in memory_tier_init() acquires the write lock of the memory_chain.rwsem while holding memory_tier_lock. Then the memory online event continues to invoke the memory hotplug callback registered by memory_tier_init(). Since this callback tries to acquire the memory_tier_lock, a deadlock occurs. In fact, this deadlock can't happen because memory_tier_init() always executes before memory online events happen due to the subsys_initcall() has an higher priority than module_init(). [ 133.491106] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 133.493656] 6.11.0-rc2+ #146 Tainted: G O N [ 133.504290] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 133.515194] (udev-worker)/1133 is trying to acquire lock: [ 133.525715] ffffffff87044e28 (memory_tier_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: memtier_hotplug_callback+0x383/0x4b0 [ 133.536449] [ 133.536449] but task is already holding lock: [ 133.549847] ffffffff875d3310 ((memory_chain).rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x60/0xb0 [ 133.556781] [ 133.556781] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 133.556781] [ 133.569957] [ 133.569957] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 133.577618] [ 133.577618] -> #1 ((memory_chain).rwsem){++++}-{3:3}: [ 133.584997] down_write+0x97/0x210 [ 133.588647] blocking_notifier_chain_register+0x71/0xd0 [ 133.592537] register_memory_notifier+0x26/0x30 [ 133.596314] memory_tier_init+0x187/0x300 [ 133.599864] do_one_initcall+0x117/0x5d0 [ 133.603399] kernel_init_freeable+0xab0/0xeb0 [ 133.606986] kernel_init+0x28/0x2f0 [ 133.610312] ret_from_fork+0x59/0x90 [ 133.613652] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 133.617012] [ 133.617012] -> #0 (memory_tier_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 133.623390] __lock_acquire+0x2efd/0x5c60 [ 133.626730] lock_acquire+0x1ce/0x580 [ 133.629757] __mutex_lock+0x15c/0x1490 [ 133.632731] mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30 [ 133.635717] memtier_hotplug_callback+0x383/0x4b0 [ 133.638748] notifier_call_chain+0xbf/0x370 [ 133.641647] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x76/0xb0 [ 133.644636] memory_notify+0x2e/0x40 [ 133.647427] online_pages+0x597/0x720 [ 133.650246] memory_subsys_online+0x4f6/0x7f0 [ 133.653107] device_online+0x141/0x1d0 [ 133.655831] online_memory_block+0x4d/0x60 [ 133.658616] walk_memory_blocks+0xc0/0x120 [ 133.661419] add_memory_resource+0x51d/0x6c0 [ 133.664202] add_memory_driver_managed+0xf5/0x180 [ 133.667060] dev_dax_kmem_probe+0x7f7/0xb40 [kmem] [ 133.669949] dax_bus_probe+0x147/0x230 [ 133.672687] really_probe+0x27f/0xac0 [ 133.675463] __driver_probe_device+0x1f3/0x460 [ 133.678493] driver_probe_device+0x56/0x1b0 [ 133.681366] __driver_attach+0x277/0x570 [ 133.684149] bus_for_each_dev+0x145/0x1e0 [ 133.686937] driver_attach+0x49/0x60 [ 133.689673] bus_add_driver+0x2f3/0x6b0 [ 133.692421] driver_register+0x170/0x4b0 [ 133.695118] __dax_driver_register+0x141/0x1b0 [ 133.697910] dax_kmem_init+0x54/0xff0 [kmem] [ 133.700794] do_one_initcall+0x117/0x5d0 [ 133.703455] do_init_module+0x277/0x750 [ 133.706054] load_module+0x5d1d/0x74f0 [ 133.708602] init_module_from_file+0x12c/0x1a0 [ 133.711234] idempotent_init_module+0x3f1/0x690 [ 133.713937] __x64_sys_finit_module+0x10e/0x1a0 [ 133.716492] x64_sys_call+0x184d/0x20d0 [ 133.719053] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140 [ 133.721537] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 133.724239] [ 133.724239] other info that might help us debug this: [ 133.724239] [ 133.730832] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 133.730832] [ 133.735298] CPU0 CPU1 [ 133.737759] ---- ---- [ 133.740165] rlock((memory_chain).rwsem); [ 133.742623] lock(memory_tier_lock); [ 133.745357] lock((memory_chain).rwsem); [ 133.748141] lock(memory_tier_lock); [ 133.750489] [ 133.750489] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 133.750489] [ 133.756742] 6 locks held by (udev-worker)/1133: [ 133.759179] #0: ffff888207be6158 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __driver_attach+0x26c/0x570 [ 133.762299] #1: ffffffff875b5868 (device_hotplug_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_device_hotplug+0x20/0x30 [ 133.765565] #2: ffff88820cf6a108 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_online+0x2f/0x1d0 [ 133.768978] #3: ffffffff86d08ff0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: mem_hotplug_begin+0x17/0x30 [ 133.772312] #4: ffffffff8702dfb0 (mem_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: mem_hotplug_begin+0x23/0x30 [ 133.775544] #5: ffffffff875d3310 ((memory_chain).rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x60/0xb0 [ 133.779113] [ 133.779113] stack backtrace: [ 133.783728] CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 1133 Comm: (udev-worker) Tainted: G O N 6.11.0-rc2+ #146 [ 133.787220] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [N]=TEST [ 133.789948] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ 133.793291] Call Trace: [ 133.795826] <TASK> [ 133.798284] dump_stack_lvl+0xea/0x150 [ 133.801025] dump_stack+0x19/0x20 [ 133.803609] print_circular_bug+0x477/0x740 [ 133.806341] check_noncircular+0x2f4/0x3e0 [ 133.809056] ? __pfx_check_noncircular+0x10/0x10 [ 133.811866] ? __pfx_lockdep_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 133.814670] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8+0x1c/0x30 [ 133.817610] __lock_acquire+0x2efd/0x5c60 [ 133.820339] ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 [ 133.823128] ? __dax_driver_register+0x141/0x1b0 [ 133.825926] ? do_one_initcall+0x117/0x5d0 [ 133.828648] lock_acquire+0x1ce/0x580 [ 133.831349] ? memtier_hotplug_callback+0x383/0x4b0 [ 133.834293] ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 [ 133.837134] __mutex_lock+0x15c/0x1490 [ 133.839829] ? memtier_hotplug_callback+0x383/0x4b0 [ 133.842753] ? memtier_hotplug_callback+0x383/0x4b0 [ 133.845602] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x21/0x30 [ 133.848438] ? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 133.851200] ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 [ 133.853935] ? global_dirty_limits+0xc0/0x160 [ 133.856699] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x58/0xa0 [ 133.859564] mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30 [ 133.862251] ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30 [ 133.864964] memtier_hotplug_callback+0x383/0x4b0 [ 133.867752] notifier_call_chain+0xbf/0x370 [ 133.870550] ? writeback_set_ratelimit+0xe8/0x160 [ 133.873372] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x76/0xb0 [ 133.876311] memory_notify+0x2e/0x40 [ 133.879013] online_pages+0x597/0x720 [ 133.881686] ? irqentry_exit+0x3e/0xa0 [ 133.884397] ? __pfx_online_pages+0x10/0x10 [ 133.887244] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8+0x1c/0x30 [ 133.890299] ? mhp_init_memmap_on_memory+0x7a/0x1c0 [ 133.893203] memory_subsys_online+0x4f6/0x7f0 [ 133.896099] ? __pfx_memory_subsys_online+0x10/0x10 [ 133.899039] ? xa_load+0x16d/0x2e0 [ 133.901667] ? __pfx_xa_load+0x10/0x10 [ 133.904366] ? __pfx_memory_subsys_online+0x10/0x10 [ 133.907218] device_online+0x141/0x1d0 [ 133.909845] online_memory_block+0x4d/0x60 [ 133.912494] walk_memory_blocks+0xc0/0x120 [ 133.915104] ? __pfx_online_memory_block+0x10/0x10 [ 133.917776] add_memory_resource+0x51d/0x6c0 [ 133.920404] ? __pfx_add_memory_resource+0x10/0x10 [ 133.923104] ? _raw_write_unlock+0x31/0x60 [ 133.925781] ? register_memory_resource+0x119/0x180 [ 133.928450] add_memory_driver_managed+0xf5/0x180 [ 133.931036] dev_dax_kmem_probe+0x7f7/0xb40 [kmem] [ 133.933665] ? __pfx_dev_dax_kmem_probe+0x10/0x10 [kmem] [ 133.936332] ? __pfx___up_read+0x10/0x10 [ 133.938878] dax_bus_probe+0x147/0x230 [ 133.941332] ? __pfx_dax_bus_probe+0x10/0x10 [ 133.943954] really_probe+0x27f/0xac0 [ 133.946387] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1+0x1e/0x30 [ 133.949106] __driver_probe_device+0x1f3/0x460 [ 133.951704] ? parse_option_str+0x149/0x190 [ 133.954241] driver_probe_device+0x56/0x1b0 [ 133.956749] __driver_attach+0x277/0x570 [ 133.959228] ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10 [ 133.961776] bus_for_each_dev+0x145/0x1e0 [ 133.964367] ? __pfx_bus_for_each_dev+0x10/0x10 [ 133.967019] ? __kasan_check_read+0x15/0x20 [ 133.969543] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x31/0x60 [ 133.972132] driver_attach+0x49/0x60 [ 133.974536] bus_add_driver+0x2f3/0x6b0 [ 133.977044] driver_register+0x170/0x4b0 [ 133.979480] __dax_driver_register+0x141/0x1b0 [ 133.982126] ? __pfx_dax_kmem_init+0x10/0x10 [kmem] [ 133.984724] dax_kmem_init+0x54/0xff0 [kmem] [ 133.987284] ? __pfx_dax_kmem_init+0x10/0x10 [kmem] [ 133.989965] do_one_initcall+0x117/0x5d0 [ 133.992506] ? __pfx_do_one_initcall+0x10/0x10 [ 133.995185] ? __kasan_kmalloc+0x88/0xa0 [ 133.997748] ? kasan_poison+0x3e/0x60 [ 134.000288] ? kasan_unpoison+0x2c/0x60 [ 134.002762] ? kasan_poison+0x3e/0x60 [ 134.005202] ? __asan_register_globals+0x62/0x80 [ 134.007753] ? __pfx_dax_kmem_init+0x10/0x10 [kmem] [ 134.010439] do_init_module+0x277/0x750 [ 134.012953] load_module+0x5d1d/0x74f0 [ 134.015406] ? __pfx_load_module+0x10/0x10 [ 134.017887] ? __pfx_ima_post_read_file+0x10/0x10 [ 134.020470] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8+0x1c/0x30 [ 134.023127] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4+0x1a/0x20 [ 134.025767] ? security_kernel_post_read_file+0xa2/0xd0 [ 134.028429] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4+0x1a/0x20 [ 134.031162] ? kernel_read_file+0x503/0x820 [ 134.033645] ? __pfx_kernel_read_file+0x10/0x10 [ 134.036232] ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 [ 134.038766] init_module_from_file+0x12c/0x1a0 [ 134.041291] ? init_module_from_file+0x12c/0x1a0 [ 134.043936] ? __pfx_init_module_from_file+0x10/0x10 [ 134.046516] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x21/0x30 [ 134.049091] ? __kasan_check_read+0x15/0x20 [ 134.051551] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x60/0x210 [ 134.054077] idempotent_init_module+0x3f1/0x690 [ 134.056643] ? __pfx_idempotent_init_module+0x10/0x10 [ 134.059318] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4+0x1a/0x20 [ 134.061995] ? __fget_light+0x17d/0x210 [ 134.064428] __x64_sys_finit_module+0x10e/0x1a0 [ 134.066976] x64_sys_call+0x184d/0x20d0 [ 134.069405] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140 [ 134.071926] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [[email protected]: add mutex_lock/unlock() pair back] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: 823430c ("memory tier: consolidate the initialization of memory tiers") Signed-off-by: Yanfei Xu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <[email protected]> Cc: Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang <[email protected]> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>

Andrii Nakryiko says: ==================== Harden and extend ELF build ID parsing logic The goal of this patch set is to extend existing ELF build ID parsing logic, currently mostly used by BPF subsystem, with support for working in sleepable mode in which memory faults are allowed and can be relied upon to fetch relevant parts of ELF file to find and fetch .note.gnu.build-id information. This is useful and important for BPF subsystem itself, but also for PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl(), built atop of /proc/<pid>/maps functionality (see [0]), which makes use of the same build_id_parse() functionality. PROCMAP_QUERY is always called from sleepable user process context, so it doesn't have to suffer from current restrictions of build_id_parse() which are due to the NMI context assumption. Along the way, we harden the logic to avoid TOCTOU, overflow, out-of-bounds access problems. This is the very first patch, which can be backported to older releases, if necessary. We also lift existing limitations of only working as long as ELF program headers and build ID note section is contained strictly within the very first page of ELF file. We achieve all of the above without duplication of logic between sleepable and non-sleepable modes through freader abstraction that manages underlying folio from page cache (on demand) and gives a simple to use direct memory access interface. With that, single page restrictions and adding sleepable mode support is rather straightforward. We also extend existing set of BPF selftests with a few tests targeting build ID logic across sleepable and non-sleepabe contexts (we utilize sleepable and non-sleepable uprobes for that). [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/ v6->v7: - added filemap_invalidate_{lock,unlock}_shared() around read_cache_folio and kept Eduard's Reviewed-by (Eduard); v5->v6: - use local phnum variable in get_build_id_32() (Jann); - switch memcmp() instead of strcmp() in parse_build_id() (Jann); v4->v5: - pass proper file reference to read_cache_folio() (Shakeel); - fix another potential overflow due to two u32 additions (Andi); - add PageUptodate() check to patch #1 (Jann); v3->v4: - fix few more potential overflow and out-of-bounds access issues (Andi); - use purely folio-based implementation for freader (Matthew); v2->v3: - remove unneeded READ_ONCE()s and force phoff to u64 for 32-bit mode (Andi); - moved hardening fixes to the front for easier backporting (Jann); - call freader_cleanup() from build_id_parse_buf() for consistency (Jiri); v1->v2: - ensure MADV_PAGEOUT works reliably by paging data in first (Shakeel); - to fix BPF CI build optionally define MADV_POPULATE_READ in selftest. ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>

Zac Ecob reported a problem where a bpf program may cause kernel crash due to the following error: Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI The failure is due to the below signed divide: LLONG_MIN/-1 where LLONG_MIN equals to -9,223,372,036,854,775,808. LLONG_MIN/-1 is supposed to give a positive number 9,223,372,036,854,775,808, but it is impossible since for 64-bit system, the maximum positive number is 9,223,372,036,854,775,807. On x86_64, LLONG_MIN/-1 will cause a kernel exception. On arm64, the result for LLONG_MIN/-1 is LLONG_MIN. Further investigation found all the following sdiv/smod cases may trigger an exception when bpf program is running on x86_64 platform: - LLONG_MIN/-1 for 64bit operation - INT_MIN/-1 for 32bit operation - LLONG_MIN%-1 for 64bit operation - INT_MIN%-1 for 32bit operation where -1 can be an immediate or in a register. On arm64, there are no exceptions: - LLONG_MIN/-1 = LLONG_MIN - INT_MIN/-1 = INT_MIN - LLONG_MIN%-1 = 0 - INT_MIN%-1 = 0 where -1 can be an immediate or in a register. Insn patching is needed to handle the above cases and the patched codes produced results aligned with above arm64 result. The below are pseudo codes to handle sdiv/smod exceptions including both divisor -1 and divisor 0 and the divisor is stored in a register. sdiv: tmp = rX tmp += 1 /* [-1, 0] -> [0, 1] if tmp >(unsigned) 1 goto L2 if tmp == 0 goto L1 rY = 0 L1: rY = -rY; goto L3 L2: rY /= rX L3: smod: tmp = rX tmp += 1 /* [-1, 0] -> [0, 1] if tmp >(unsigned) 1 goto L1 if tmp == 1 (is64 ? goto L2 : goto L3) rY = 0; goto L2 L1: rY %= rX L2: goto L4 // only when !is64 L3: wY = wY // only when !is64 L4: [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tPJLTEh7S_DxFEqAI2Ji5MBSoZVg7_G-Py2iaZpAaWtM961fFTWtsnlzwvTbzBzaUzwQAoNATXKUlt0LZOFgnDcIyKCswAnAGdUF3LBrhGQ=@protonmail.com/ Reported-by: Zac Ecob <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>

Hou Tao says: ==================== The tiny patch set aims to fix two problems found during the development of supporting dynptr key in hash table. Patch #1 fixes the missed btf_record_free() when map creation fails and patch #2 fixes the missed kfree() when there is no special field in the passed btf. ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>

Patch series "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery". One more CoW path to support poison recorvery in do_cow_fault(), and the last copy_user_highpage() user is replaced to copy_mc_user_highpage() from copy_present_page() during fork to support poison recorvery too. This patch (of 2): Like commit a873dfe ("mm, hwpoison: try to recover from copy-on write faults"), there is another path which could crash because it does not have recovery code where poison is consumed by the kernel in do_cow_fault(), a crash calltrace shown below on old kernel, but it could be happened in the lastest mainline code, CPU: 7 PID: 3248 Comm: mpi Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 5.10.0 #1 pc : copy_page+0xc/0xbc lr : copy_user_highpage+0x50/0x9c Call trace: copy_page+0xc/0xbc do_cow_fault+0x118/0x2bc do_fault+0x40/0x1a4 handle_pte_fault+0x154/0x230 __handle_mm_fault+0x1a8/0x38c handle_mm_fault+0xf0/0x250 do_page_fault+0x184/0x454 do_translation_fault+0xac/0xd4 do_mem_abort+0x44/0xbc Fix it by using copy_mc_user_highpage() to handle this case and return VM_FAULT_HWPOISON for cow fault. [[email protected]: unlock/put vmf->page, per Miaohe] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]> Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Cc: Jiaqi Yan <[email protected]> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]> Cc: Tony Luck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>

Use a dedicated mutex to guard kvm_usage_count to fix a potential deadlock on x86 due to a chain of locks and SRCU synchronizations. Translating the below lockdep splat, CPU1 #6 will wait on CPU0 #1, CPU0 #8 will wait on CPU2 #3, and CPU2 #7 will wait on CPU1 #4 (if there's a writer, due to the fairness of r/w semaphores). CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 1 lock(&kvm->slots_lock); 2 lock(&vcpu->mutex); 3 lock(&kvm->srcu); 4 lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); 5 lock(kvm_lock); 6 lock(&kvm->slots_lock); 7 lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); 8 sync(&kvm->srcu); Note, there are likely more potential deadlocks in KVM x86, e.g. the same pattern of taking cpu_hotplug_lock outside of kvm_lock likely exists with __kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(): cpuhp_cpufreq_online() | -> cpufreq_online() | -> cpufreq_gov_performance_limits() | -> __cpufreq_driver_target() | -> __target_index() | -> cpufreq_freq_transition_begin() | -> cpufreq_notify_transition() | -> ... __kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier() But, actually triggering such deadlocks is beyond rare due to the combination of dependencies and timings involved. E.g. the cpufreq notifier is only used on older CPUs without a constant TSC, mucking with the NX hugepage mitigation while VMs are running is very uncommon, and doing so while also onlining/offlining a CPU (necessary to generate contention on cpu_hotplug_lock) would be even more unusual. The most robust solution to the general cpu_hotplug_lock issue is likely to switch vm_list to be an RCU-protected list, e.g. so that x86's cpufreq notifier doesn't to take kvm_lock. For now, settle for fixing the most blatant deadlock, as switching to an RCU-protected list is a much more involved change, but add a comment in locking.rst to call out that care needs to be taken when walking holding kvm_lock and walking vm_list. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.10.0-smp--c257535a0c9d-pip #330 Tainted: G S O ------------------------------------------------------ tee/35048 is trying to acquire lock: ff6a80eced71e0a8 (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: set_nx_huge_pages+0x179/0x1e0 [kvm] but task is already holding lock: ffffffffc07abb08 (kvm_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: set_nx_huge_pages+0x14a/0x1e0 [kvm] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #3 (kvm_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x6a/0xb40 mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30 kvm_dev_ioctl+0x4fb/0xe50 [kvm] __se_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xd0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x21/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x15d0/0x2e60 do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #2 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}: cpus_read_lock+0x2e/0xb0 static_key_slow_inc+0x16/0x30 kvm_lapic_set_base+0x6a/0x1c0 [kvm] kvm_set_apic_base+0x8f/0xe0 [kvm] kvm_set_msr_common+0x9ae/0xf80 [kvm] vmx_set_msr+0xa54/0xbe0 [kvm_intel] __kvm_set_msr+0xb6/0x1a0 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0xeca/0x10c0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x485/0x5b0 [kvm] __se_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xd0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x21/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x15d0/0x2e60 do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #1 (&kvm->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}: __synchronize_srcu+0x44/0x1a0 synchronize_srcu_expedited+0x21/0x30 kvm_swap_active_memslots+0x110/0x1c0 [kvm] kvm_set_memslot+0x360/0x620 [kvm] __kvm_set_memory_region+0x27b/0x300 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region+0x43/0x60 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x295/0x650 [kvm] __se_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xd0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x21/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x15d0/0x2e60 do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #0 (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0x15ef/0x2e30 lock_acquire+0xe0/0x260 __mutex_lock+0x6a/0xb40 mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30 set_nx_huge_pages+0x179/0x1e0 [kvm] param_attr_store+0x93/0x100 module_attr_store+0x22/0x40 sysfs_kf_write+0x81/0xb0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x133/0x1d0 vfs_write+0x28d/0x380 ksys_write+0x70/0xe0 __x64_sys_write+0x1f/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x281b/0x2e60 do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Cc: Chao Gao <[email protected]> Fixes: 0bf5049 ("KVM: Drop kvm_count_lock and instead protect kvm_usage_count with kvm_lock") Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <[email protected]> Acked-by: Kai Huang <[email protected]> Tested-by: Farrah Chen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Message-ID: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 47d40d9 ] With the latest Linux-6.11-rc3, the below NULL pointer crash is observed when SBI PMU snapshot is enabled for the guest and the guest is forcefully powered-off. Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000508 Oops [frank-w#1] Modules linked in: kvm CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 61 Comm: term-poll Not tainted 6.11.0-rc3-00018-g44d7178dd77a frank-w#3 Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) epc : __kvm_write_guest_page+0x94/0xa6 [kvm] ra : __kvm_write_guest_page+0x54/0xa6 [kvm] epc : ffffffff01590e98 ra : ffffffff01590e58 sp : ffff8f80001f39b0 gp : ffffffff81512a60 tp : ffffaf80024872c0 t0 : ffffaf800247e000 t1 : 00000000000007e0 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffff8f80001f39f0 s1 : 00007fff89ac4000 a0 : ffffffff015dd7e8 a1 : 0000000000000086 a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : ffffaf8000000000 a4 : ffffaf80024882c0 a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : ffffaf800328d780 a7 : 00000000000001cc s2 : ffffaf800197bd00 s3 : 00000000000828c4 s4 : ffffaf800248c000 s5 : ffffaf800247d000 s6 : 0000000000001000 s7 : 0000000000001000 s8 : 0000000000000000 s9 : 00007fff861fd500 s10: 0000000000000001 s11: 0000000000800000 t3 : 00000000000004d3 t4 : 00000000000004d3 t5 : ffffffff814126e0 t6 : ffffffff81412700 status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 0000000000000508 cause: 000000000000000d [<ffffffff01590e98>] __kvm_write_guest_page+0x94/0xa6 [kvm] [<ffffffff015943a6>] kvm_vcpu_write_guest+0x56/0x90 [kvm] [<ffffffff015a175c>] kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area+0x42/0x7e [kvm] [<ffffffff015a1972>] kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_deinit.part.0+0xe0/0x14e [kvm] [<ffffffff015a2ad0>] kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_deinit+0x1a/0x24 [kvm] [<ffffffff0159b344>] kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x28/0x4c [kvm] [<ffffffff0158e420>] kvm_destroy_vcpus+0x5a/0xda [kvm] [<ffffffff0159930c>] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x14/0x28 [kvm] [<ffffffff01593260>] kvm_destroy_vm+0x168/0x2a0 [kvm] [<ffffffff015933d4>] kvm_put_kvm+0x3c/0x58 [kvm] [<ffffffff01593412>] kvm_vm_release+0x22/0x2e [kvm] Clearly, the kvm_vcpu_write_guest() function is crashing because it is being called from kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area() upon guest tear down. To address the above issue, simplify the kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area() to not zero-out PMU snapshot area from kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area() because the guest is anyway being tore down. The kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area() is also called when guest changes PMU snapshot area of a VCPU but even in this case the previous PMU snaphsot area must not be zeroed-out because the guest might have reclaimed the pervious PMU snapshot area for some other purpose. Fixes: c2f41dd ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI PMU Snapshot feature") Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 89a906d ] Floating point instructions in userspace can crash some arm kernels built with clang/LLD 17.0.6: BUG: unsupported FP instruction in kernel mode FPEXC == 0xc0000780 Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [frank-w#1] ARM CPU: 0 PID: 196 Comm: vfp-reproducer Not tainted 6.10.0 frank-w#1 Hardware name: BCM2835 PC is at vfp_support_entry+0xc8/0x2cc LR is at do_undefinstr+0xa8/0x250 pc : [<c0101d50>] lr : [<c010a80c>] psr: a0000013 sp : dc8d1f68 ip : 60000013 fp : bedea19c r10: ec532b17 r9 : 00000010 r8 : 0044766c r7 : c0000780 r6 : ec532b17 r5 : c1c13800 r4 : dc8d1fb0 r3 : c10072c4 r2 : c0101c88 r1 : ec532b17 r0 : 0044766c Flags: NzCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none Control: 00c5387d Table: 0251c008 DAC: 00000051 Register r0 information: non-paged memory Register r1 information: vmalloc memory Register r2 information: non-slab/vmalloc memory Register r3 information: non-slab/vmalloc memory Register r4 information: 2-page vmalloc region Register r5 information: slab kmalloc-cg-2k Register r6 information: vmalloc memory Register r7 information: non-slab/vmalloc memory Register r8 information: non-paged memory Register r9 information: zero-size pointer Register r10 information: vmalloc memory Register r11 information: non-paged memory Register r12 information: non-paged memory Process vfp-reproducer (pid: 196, stack limit = 0x61aaaf8b) Stack: (0xdc8d1f68 to 0xdc8d2000) 1f60: 0000081f b6f69300 0000000f c10073f4 c10072c4 dc8d1fb0 1f80: ec532b17 0c532b17 0044766c b6f9ccd8 00000000 c010a80c 00447670 60000010 1fa0: ffffffff c1c13800 00c5387d c0100f10 b6f68af8 00448fc0 00000000 bedea188 1fc0: bedea314 00000001 00448ebc b6f9d000 00447608 b6f9ccd8 00000000 bedea19c 1fe0: bede9198 bedea188 b6e1061c 0044766c 60000010 ffffffff 00000000 00000000 Call trace: [<c0101d50>] (vfp_support_entry) from [<c010a80c>] (do_undefinstr+0xa8/0x250) [<c010a80c>] (do_undefinstr) from [<c0100f10>] (__und_usr+0x70/0x80) Exception stack(0xdc8d1fb0 to 0xdc8d1ff8) 1fa0: b6f68af8 00448fc0 00000000 bedea188 1fc0: bedea314 00000001 00448ebc b6f9d000 00447608 b6f9ccd8 00000000 bedea19c 1fe0: bede9198 bedea188 b6e1061c 0044766c 60000010 ffffffff Code: 0a000061 e3877202 e594003c e3a09010 (eef16a10) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]--- This is a minimal userspace reproducer on a Raspberry Pi Zero W: #include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> int main(void) { double v = 1.0; printf("%fn", NAN + *(volatile double *)&v); return 0; } Another way to consistently trigger the oops is: calvin@raspberry-pi-zero-w ~$ python -c "import json" The bug reproduces only when the kernel is built with DYNAMIC_DEBUG=n, because the pr_debug() calls act as barriers even when not activated. This is the output from the same kernel source built with the same compiler and DYNAMIC_DEBUG=y, where the userspace reproducer works as expected: VFP: bounce: trigger ec532b17 fpexc c0000780 VFP: emulate: INST=0xee377b06 SCR=0x00000000 VFP: bounce: trigger eef1fa10 fpexc c0000780 VFP: emulate: INST=0xeeb40b40 SCR=0x00000000 VFP: raising exceptions 30000000 calvin@raspberry-pi-zero-w ~$ ./vfp-reproducer nan Crudely grepping for vmsr/vmrs instructions in the otherwise nearly idential text for vfp_support_entry() makes the problem obvious: vmlinux.llvm.good [0xc0101cb8] <+48>: vmrs r7, fpexc vmlinux.llvm.good [0xc0101cd8] <+80>: vmsr fpexc, r0 vmlinux.llvm.good [0xc0101d20] <+152>: vmsr fpexc, r7 vmlinux.llvm.good [0xc0101d38] <+176>: vmrs r4, fpexc vmlinux.llvm.good [0xc0101d6c] <+228>: vmrs r0, fpscr vmlinux.llvm.good [0xc0101dc4] <+316>: vmsr fpexc, r0 vmlinux.llvm.good [0xc0101dc8] <+320>: vmrs r0, fpsid vmlinux.llvm.good [0xc0101dcc] <+324>: vmrs r6, fpscr vmlinux.llvm.good [0xc0101e10] <+392>: vmrs r10, fpinst vmlinux.llvm.good [0xc0101eb8] <+560>: vmrs r10, fpinst2 vmlinux.llvm.bad [0xc0101cb8] <+48>: vmrs r7, fpexc vmlinux.llvm.bad [0xc0101cd8] <+80>: vmsr fpexc, r0 vmlinux.llvm.bad [0xc0101d20] <+152>: vmsr fpexc, r7 vmlinux.llvm.bad [0xc0101d30] <+168>: vmrs r0, fpscr vmlinux.llvm.bad [0xc0101d50] <+200>: vmrs r6, fpscr <== BOOM! vmlinux.llvm.bad [0xc0101d6c] <+228>: vmsr fpexc, r0 vmlinux.llvm.bad [0xc0101d70] <+232>: vmrs r0, fpsid vmlinux.llvm.bad [0xc0101da4] <+284>: vmrs r10, fpinst vmlinux.llvm.bad [0xc0101df8] <+368>: vmrs r4, fpexc vmlinux.llvm.bad [0xc0101e5c] <+468>: vmrs r10, fpinst2 I think LLVM's reordering is valid as the code is currently written: the compiler doesn't know the instructions have side effects in hardware. Fix by using "asm volatile" in fmxr() and fmrx(), so they cannot be reordered with respect to each other. The original compiler now produces working kernels on my hardware with DYNAMIC_DEBUG=n. This is the relevant piece of the diff of the vfp_support_entry() text, from the original oopsing kernel to a working kernel with this patch: vmrs r0, fpscr tst r0, #4096 bne 0xc0101d48 tst r0, #458752 beq 0xc0101ecc orr r7, r7, #536870912 ldr r0, [r4, #0x3c] mov r9, frank-w#16 -vmrs r6, fpscr orr r9, r9, #251658240 add r0, r0, frank-w#4 str r0, [r4, #0x3c] mvn r0, #159 sub r0, r0, #-1207959552 and r0, r7, r0 vmsr fpexc, r0 vmrs r0, fpsid +vmrs r6, fpscr and r0, r0, #983040 cmp r0, #65536 bne 0xc0101d88 Fixes: 4708fb0 ("ARM: vfp: Reimplement VFP exception entry in C code") Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 862bf7c ] mt7915_band_config() sets band_idx = 1 on the main phy for mt7986 with MT7975_ONE_ADIE or MT7976_ONE_ADIE. Commit 0335c03 ("wifi: mt76: fix race condition related to checking tx queue fill status") introduced a dereference of the phys array indirectly indexed by band_idx via wcid->phy_idx in mt76_wcid_cleanup(). This caused the following Oops on affected mt7986 devices: Unable to handle kernel read from unreadable memory at virtual address 0000000000000024 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000005 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005 CM = 0, WnR = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000042545000 [0000000000000024] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [frank-w#1] SMP Modules linked in: ... mt7915e mt76_connac_lib mt76 mac80211 cfg80211 ... CPU: 2 PID: 1631 Comm: hostapd Not tainted 5.15.150 #0 Hardware name: ZyXEL EX5700 (Telenor) (DT) pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : mt76_wcid_cleanup+0x84/0x22c [mt76] lr : mt76_wcid_cleanup+0x64/0x22c [mt76] sp : ffffffc00a803700 x29: ffffffc00a803700 x28: ffffff80008f7300 x27: ffffff80003f3c00 x26: ffffff80000a7880 x25: ffffffc008c26e00 x24: 0000000000000001 x23: ffffffc000a68114 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffffff8004172cc8 x20: ffffffc00a803748 x19: ffffff8004152020 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 00000000000017c0 x16: ffffffc008ef5000 x15: 0000000000000be0 x14: ffffff8004172e28 x13: ffffff8004172e28 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffffff8004172e30 x9 : ffffff8004172e28 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : ffffff8004156020 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000031 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000001 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffff80008f7300 x0 : 0000000000000024 Call trace: mt76_wcid_cleanup+0x84/0x22c [mt76] __mt76_sta_remove+0x70/0xbc [mt76] mt76_sta_state+0x8c/0x1a4 [mt76] mt7915_eeprom_get_power_delta+0x11e4/0x23a0 [mt7915e] drv_sta_state+0x144/0x274 [mac80211] sta_info_move_state+0x1cc/0x2a4 [mac80211] sta_set_sinfo+0xaf8/0xc24 [mac80211] sta_info_destroy_addr_bss+0x4c/0x6c [mac80211] ieee80211_color_change_finish+0x1c08/0x1e70 [mac80211] cfg80211_check_station_change+0x1360/0x4710 [cfg80211] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xb4/0x110 genl_rcv_msg+0xd0/0x1bc netlink_rcv_skb+0x58/0x120 genl_rcv+0x34/0x50 netlink_unicast+0x1f0/0x2ec netlink_sendmsg+0x198/0x3d0 ____sys_sendmsg+0x1b0/0x210 ___sys_sendmsg+0x80/0xf0 __sys_sendmsg+0x44/0xa0 __arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x20/0x30 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x4c/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x40/0xd0 el0_svc+0x14/0x4c el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x110 el0t_64_sync+0x15c/0x160 Code: d2800002 910092c0 52800023 f9800011 (885f7c01) ---[ end trace 7e42dd9a39ed2281 ]--- Fix by using mt76_dev_phy() which will map band_idx to the correct phy for all hardware combinations. Fixes: 0335c03 ("wifi: mt76: fix race condition related to checking tx queue fill status") Link: openwrt/openwrt#14548 Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 04ccecf ] Blamed commit accidentally removed a check for rt->rt6i_idev being NULL, as spotted by syzbot: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [frank-w#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 10998 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00208-g625403177711 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024 RIP: 0010:rt6_uncached_list_flush_dev net/ipv6/route.c:177 [inline] RIP: 0010:rt6_disable_ip+0x33e/0x7e0 net/ipv6/route.c:4914 Code: 41 80 3c 04 00 74 0a e8 90 d0 9b f7 48 8b 7c 24 08 48 8b 07 48 89 44 24 10 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 48 b9 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df <80> 3c 08 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 64 d0 9b f7 48 8b 44 24 18 49 39 06 RSP: 0018:ffffc900047374e0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 1ffff1100fdf8f33 RCX: dffffc0000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffff88807efc78c0 RBP: ffffc900047375d0 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: fffff520008e6e8c R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520008e6e8c R12: 1ffff1100fdf8f18 R13: ffff88807efc7998 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88807efc7930 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b8900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020002a80 CR3: 0000000022f62000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> addrconf_ifdown+0x15d/0x1bd0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3856 addrconf_notify+0x3cb/0x1020 notifier_call_chain+0x19f/0x3e0 kernel/notifier.c:93 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2032 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2046 [inline] unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0xd81/0x1c40 net/core/dev.c:11352 unregister_netdevice_many net/core/dev.c:11414 [inline] unregister_netdevice_queue+0x303/0x370 net/core/dev.c:11289 unregister_netdevice include/linux/netdevice.h:3129 [inline] __tun_detach+0x6b9/0x1600 drivers/net/tun.c:685 tun_detach drivers/net/tun.c:701 [inline] tun_chr_close+0x108/0x1b0 drivers/net/tun.c:3510 __fput+0x24a/0x8a0 fs/file_table.c:422 task_work_run+0x24f/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:228 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline] do_exit+0xa2f/0x27f0 kernel/exit.c:882 do_group_exit+0x207/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:1031 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1042 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1040 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1040 x64_sys_call+0x2634/0x2640 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f1acc77def9 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f1acc77decf. RSP: 002b:00007ffeb26fa738 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f1acc77def9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000043 RBP: 00007f1acc7dd508 R08: 00007ffeb26f84d7 R09: 0000000000000003 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00000000ffffffff R15: 00007ffeb26fa8e0 </TASK> Modules linked in: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:rt6_uncached_list_flush_dev net/ipv6/route.c:177 [inline] RIP: 0010:rt6_disable_ip+0x33e/0x7e0 net/ipv6/route.c:4914 Code: 41 80 3c 04 00 74 0a e8 90 d0 9b f7 48 8b 7c 24 08 48 8b 07 48 89 44 24 10 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 48 b9 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df <80> 3c 08 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 64 d0 9b f7 48 8b 44 24 18 49 39 06 RSP: 0018:ffffc900047374e0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 1ffff1100fdf8f33 RCX: dffffc0000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffff88807efc78c0 RBP: ffffc900047375d0 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: fffff520008e6e8c R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520008e6e8c R12: 1ffff1100fdf8f18 R13: ffff88807efc7998 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88807efc7930 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b8900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020002a80 CR3: 0000000022f62000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Fixes: e332bc6 ("ipv6: Don't call with rt6_uncached_list_flush_dev") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 1a0bd28 ] Case frank-w#1: SQLite App GC Thread Kworker Shrinker - f2fs_ioc_start_atomic_write - f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write - f2fs_commit_atomic_write - filemap_write_and_wait_range : write atomic_file's data to cow_inode echo 3 > drop_caches to drop atomic_file's cache. - f2fs_gc - gc_data_segment - move_data_page - set_page_dirty - writepages - f2fs_do_write_data_page : overwrite atomic_file's data to cow_inode - f2fs_down_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]) - __f2fs_commit_atomic_write - f2fs_up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]) Case frank-w#2: SQLite App GC Thread Kworker - f2fs_ioc_start_atomic_write - __writeback_single_inode - do_writepages - f2fs_write_cache_pages - f2fs_write_single_data_page - f2fs_do_write_data_page : write atomic_file's data to cow_inode - f2fs_gc - gc_data_segment - move_data_page - set_page_dirty - writepages - f2fs_do_write_data_page : overwrite atomic_file's data to cow_inode - f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write In above cases racing in between atomic_write and GC, previous data in atomic_file may be overwrited to cow_file, result in data corruption. This patch introduces PAGE_PRIVATE_ATOMIC_WRITE bit flag in page.private, and use it to indicate that there is last dirty data in atomic file, and the data should be writebacked into cow_file, if the flag is not tagged in page, we should never write data across files. Fixes: 3db1de0 ("f2fs: change the current atomic write way") Cc: Daeho Jeong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 18ec12c ] Inject fault while probing of-fpga-region, if kasprintf() fails in module_add_driver(), the second sysfs_remove_link() in exit path will cause null-ptr-deref as below because kernfs_name_hash() will call strlen() with NULL driver_name. Fix it by releasing resources based on the exit path sequence. KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000005 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [dfffffc000000000] address between user and kernel address ranges Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [frank-w#1] PREEMPT SMP Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Modules linked in: of_fpga_region(+) fpga_region fpga_bridge cfg80211 rfkill 8021q garp mrp stp llc ipv6 [last unloaded: of_fpga_region] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 2036 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.11.0-rc2-g6a0e38264012 #295 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : strlen+0x24/0xb0 lr : kernfs_name_hash+0x1c/0xc4 sp : ffffffc081f97380 x29: ffffffc081f97380 x28: ffffffc081f97b90 x27: ffffff80c821c2a0 x26: ffffffedac0be418 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffff80c09d2000 x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000001840 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 1ffffff8103f2e42 x14: 00000000f1f1f1f1 x13: 0000000000000004 x12: ffffffb01812d61d x11: 1ffffff01812d61c x10: ffffffb01812d61c x9 : dfffffc000000000 x8 : 0000004fe7ed29e4 x7 : ffffff80c096b0e7 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffffff80c096b0e0 x4 : 1ffffffdb990efa2 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : dfffffc000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: strlen+0x24/0xb0 kernfs_name_hash+0x1c/0xc4 kernfs_find_ns+0x118/0x2e8 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x80/0x100 sysfs_remove_link+0x74/0xa8 module_add_driver+0x278/0x394 bus_add_driver+0x1f0/0x43c driver_register+0xf4/0x3c0 __platform_driver_register+0x60/0x88 of_fpga_region_init+0x20/0x1000 [of_fpga_region] do_one_initcall+0x110/0x788 do_init_module+0x1dc/0x5c8 load_module+0x3c38/0x4cac init_module_from_file+0xd4/0x128 idempotent_init_module+0x2cc/0x528 __arm64_sys_finit_module+0xac/0x100 invoke_syscall+0x6c/0x258 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x160/0x22c do_el0_svc+0x44/0x5c el0_svc+0x48/0xb8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x13c/0x158 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 Code: f2fbffe1 a90157f4 12000802 aa0003f5 (38e16861) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception Fixes: 85d2b0a ("module: don't ignore sysfs_create_link() failures") Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit dc12502 ] Certain error paths from mlx5_vdpa_dev_add() can end up releasing mr resources which never got initialized in the first place. This patch adds the missing check in mlx5_vdpa_destroy_mr_resources() to block releasing non-initialized mr resources. Reference trace: mlx5_core 0000:08:00.2: mlx5_vdpa_dev_add:3274:(pid 2700) warning: No mac address provisioned? BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 140216067 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [frank-w#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 8 PID: 2700 Comm: vdpa Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.14.0-496.el9.x86_64 frank-w#1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:vhost_iotlb_del_range+0xf/0xe0 [vhost_iotlb] Code: [...] RSP: 0018:ff1c823ac23077f0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffffffc1a21a60 RBX: ffffffff899567a0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffffffffffffffff RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ff1bda1f7c21e800 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ff1c823ac2307670 R10: ff1c823ac2307668 R11: ffffffff8a9e7b68 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ff1bda1f43e341a0 R15: 00000000ffffffea FS: 00007f56eba7c740(0000) GS:ff1bda269f800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000104d90001 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df ? mlx5_vdpa_free+0x3d/0x150 [mlx5_vdpa] ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xd ? page_fault_oops+0x134/0x170 ? __irq_work_queue_local+0x2b/0xc0 ? irq_work_queue+0x2c/0x50 ? exc_page_fault+0x62/0x150 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? __pfx_mlx5_vdpa_free+0x10/0x10 [mlx5_vdpa] ? vhost_iotlb_del_range+0xf/0xe0 [vhost_iotlb] mlx5_vdpa_free+0x3d/0x150 [mlx5_vdpa] vdpa_release_dev+0x1e/0x50 [vdpa] device_release+0x31/0x90 kobject_cleanup+0x37/0x130 mlx5_vdpa_dev_add+0x2d2/0x7a0 [mlx5_vdpa] vdpa_nl_cmd_dev_add_set_doit+0x277/0x4c0 [vdpa] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xd9/0x130 genl_family_rcv_msg+0x14d/0x220 ? __pfx_vdpa_nl_cmd_dev_add_set_doit+0x10/0x10 [vdpa] ? _copy_to_user+0x1a/0x30 ? move_addr_to_user+0x4b/0xe0 genl_rcv_msg+0x47/0xa0 ? __import_iovec+0x46/0x150 ? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x245/0x370 netlink_sendmsg+0x206/0x440 __sys_sendto+0x1dc/0x1f0 ? do_read_fault+0x10c/0x1d0 ? do_pte_missing+0x10d/0x190 __x64_sys_sendto+0x20/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xf0 ? __count_memcg_events+0x4f/0xb0 ? mm_account_fault+0x6c/0x100 ? handle_mm_fault+0x116/0x270 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x1d6/0x6a0 ? do_syscall_64+0x6b/0xf0 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0x80 Fixes: 512c0cd ("vdpa/mlx5: Decouple cvq iotlb handling from hw mapping code") Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Si-Wei Liu <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jason Wang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit c8770db ] We have some machines running stock Ubuntu 20.04.6 which is their 5.4.0-174-generic kernel that are running ceph and recently hit a null ptr dereference in tcp_rearm_rto(). Initially hitting it from the TLP path, but then later we also saw it getting hit from the RACK case as well. Here are examples of the oops messages we saw in each of those cases: Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.780353] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.787572] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.792971] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.798362] PGD 0 P4D 0 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.801164] Oops: 0000 [frank-w#1] SMP NOPTI Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.805091] CPU: 0 PID: 9180 Comm: msgr-worker-1 Tainted: G W 5.4.0-174-generic #193-Ubuntu Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.814996] Hardware name: Supermicro SMC 2x26 os-gen8 64C NVME-Y 256G/H12SSW-NTR, BIOS 2.5.V1.2U.NVMe.UEFI 05/09/2023 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.825952] RIP: 0010:tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.830656] Code: 87 ca 04 00 00 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 c3 49 8b bc 24 40 06 00 00 eb 8d 48 bb cf f7 53 e3 a5 9b c4 20 4c 89 ef e8 0c fe 0e 00 <48> 8b 78 20 48 c1 ef 03 48 89 f8 41 8b bc 24 80 04 00 00 48 f7 e3 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.849665] RSP: 0018:ffffb75d40003e08 EFLAGS: 00010246 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.855149] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 20c49ba5e353f7cf RCX: 0000000000000000 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.862542] RDX: 0000000062177c30 RSI: 000000000000231c RDI: ffff9874ad283a60 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.869933] RBP: ffffb75d40003e20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff987605e20aa8 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.877318] R10: ffffb75d40003f00 R11: ffffb75d4460f740 R12: ffff9874ad283900 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.884710] R13: ffff9874ad283a60 R14: ffff9874ad283980 R15: ffff9874ad283d30 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.892095] FS: 00007f1ef4a2e700(0000) GS:ffff987605e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.900438] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.906435] CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 0000003e450ba003 CR4: 0000000000760ef0 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.913822] PKRU: 55555554 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.916786] Call Trace: Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.919488] Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.921765] ? show_regs.cold+0x1a/0x1f Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.925859] ? __die+0x90/0xd9 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.929169] ? no_context+0x196/0x380 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.933088] ? ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x4e0/0x4e0 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.938216] ? ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x3d/0x50 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.943000] ? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x50/0x1a0 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.947873] ? bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16/0x20 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.952486] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x267/0x450 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.957104] ? ipv6_list_rcv+0x112/0x140 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.961279] ? __do_page_fault+0x58/0x90 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.965458] ? do_page_fault+0x2c/0xe0 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.969465] ? page_fault+0x34/0x40 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.973217] ? tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.977313] ? tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.981408] tcp_send_loss_probe+0x10b/0x220 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.985937] tcp_write_timer_handler+0x1b4/0x240 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.990809] tcp_write_timer+0x9e/0xe0 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.994814] ? tcp_write_timer_handler+0x240/0x240 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.999866] call_timer_fn+0x32/0x130 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.003782] __run_timers.part.0+0x180/0x280 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.008309] ? recalibrate_cpu_khz+0x10/0x10 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.012841] ? native_x2apic_icr_write+0x30/0x30 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.017718] ? lapic_next_event+0x21/0x30 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.021984] ? clockevents_program_event+0x8f/0xe0 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.027035] run_timer_softirq+0x2a/0x50 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.031212] __do_softirq+0xd1/0x2c1 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.035044] do_softirq_own_stack+0x2a/0x40 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.039480] Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.041840] do_softirq.part.0+0x46/0x50 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.046022] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x50/0x60 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.050460] _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x1e/0x20 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.054817] nf_conntrack_tcp_packet+0x29e/0xbe0 [nf_conntrack] Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.060994] ? get_l4proto+0xe7/0x190 [nf_conntrack] Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.066220] nf_conntrack_in+0xe9/0x670 [nf_conntrack] Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.071618] ipv6_conntrack_local+0x14/0x20 [nf_conntrack] Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.077356] nf_hook_slow+0x45/0xb0 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.081098] ip6_xmit+0x3f0/0x5d0 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.084670] ? ipv6_anycast_cleanup+0x50/0x50 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.089282] ? __sk_dst_check+0x38/0x70 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.093381] ? inet6_csk_route_socket+0x13b/0x200 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.098346] inet6_csk_xmit+0xa7/0xf0 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.102263] __tcp_transmit_skb+0x550/0xb30 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.106701] tcp_write_xmit+0x3c6/0xc20 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.110792] ? __alloc_skb+0x98/0x1d0 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.114708] __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x37/0x100 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.119667] tcp_push+0xfd/0x100 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.123150] tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xc70/0xdd0 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.127588] tcp_sendmsg+0x2d/0x50 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.131245] inet6_sendmsg+0x43/0x70 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.135075] __sock_sendmsg+0x48/0x70 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.138994] ____sys_sendmsg+0x212/0x280 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.143172] ___sys_sendmsg+0x88/0xd0 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.147098] ? __seccomp_filter+0x7e/0x6b0 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.151446] ? __switch_to+0x39c/0x460 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.155453] ? __switch_to_asm+0x42/0x80 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.159636] ? __switch_to_asm+0x5a/0x80 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.163816] __sys_sendmsg+0x5c/0xa0 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.167647] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1f/0x30 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.171832] do_syscall_64+0x57/0x190 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.175748] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x5c/0xc1 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.181055] RIP: 0033:0x7f1ef692618d Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.184893] Code: 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 ca ee ff ff 8b 54 24 1c 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 2f 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 fe ee ff ff 48 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.203889] RSP: 002b:00007f1ef4a26aa0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.211708] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000084b RCX: 00007f1ef692618d Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.219091] RDX: 0000000000004000 RSI: 00007f1ef4a26b10 RDI: 0000000000000275 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.226475] RBP: 0000000000004000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000020 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.233859] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 000000000000084b Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.241243] R13: 00007f1ef4a26b10 R14: 0000000000000275 R15: 000055592030f1e8 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.248628] Modules linked in: vrf bridge stp llc vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel nls_iso8859_1 amd64_edac_mod edac_mce_amd kvm_amd kvm crct10dif_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper wmi_bmof ipmi_ssif input_leds joydev rndis_host cdc_ether usbnet mii ast drm_vram_helper ttm drm_kms_helper i2c_algo_bit fb_sys_fops syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt ccp mac_hid ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler nft_ct sch_fq_codel nf_tables_set nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_tables nfnetlink ramoops reed_solomon efi_pstore drm ip_tables x_tables autofs4 raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid0 multipath linear mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core raid1 mlx5_core hid_generic pci_hyperv_intf crc32_pclmul tls usbhid ahci mlxfw bnxt_en libahci hid nvme i2c_piix4 nvme_core wmi Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.324334] CR2: 0000000000000020 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.327944] ---[ end trace 68a2b679d1cfb4f1 ]--- Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.433435] RIP: 0010:tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.438137] Code: 87 ca 04 00 00 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 c3 49 8b bc 24 40 06 00 00 eb 8d 48 bb cf f7 53 e3 a5 9b c4 20 4c 89 ef e8 0c fe 0e 00 <48> 8b 78 20 48 c1 ef 03 48 89 f8 41 8b bc 24 80 04 00 00 48 f7 e3 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.457144] RSP: 0018:ffffb75d40003e08 EFLAGS: 00010246 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.462629] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 20c49ba5e353f7cf RCX: 0000000000000000 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.470012] RDX: 0000000062177c30 RSI: 000000000000231c RDI: ffff9874ad283a60 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.477396] RBP: ffffb75d40003e20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff987605e20aa8 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.484779] R10: ffffb75d40003f00 R11: ffffb75d4460f740 R12: ffff9874ad283900 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.492164] R13: ffff9874ad283a60 R14: ffff9874ad283980 R15: ffff9874ad283d30 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.499547] FS: 00007f1ef4a2e700(0000) GS:ffff987605e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.507886] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.513884] CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 0000003e450ba003 CR4: 0000000000760ef0 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.521267] PKRU: 55555554 Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.524230] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.530885] Kernel Offset: 0x1b200000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) Jul 26 15:05:03 rx [11061396.660181] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]--- After we hit this we disabled TLP by setting tcp_early_retrans to 0 and then hit the crash in the RACK case: Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.265582] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.272719] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.278030] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.283343] PGD 0 P4D 0 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.286057] Oops: 0000 [frank-w#1] SMP NOPTI Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.289896] CPU: 5 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/5 Tainted: G W 5.4.0-174-generic #193-Ubuntu Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.299107] Hardware name: Supermicro SMC 2x26 os-gen8 64C NVME-Y 256G/H12SSW-NTR, BIOS 2.5.V1.2U.NVMe.UEFI 05/09/2023 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.309970] RIP: 0010:tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.314584] Code: 87 ca 04 00 00 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 c3 49 8b bc 24 40 06 00 00 eb 8d 48 bb cf f7 53 e3 a5 9b c4 20 4c 89 ef e8 0c fe 0e 00 <48> 8b 78 20 48 c1 ef 03 48 89 f8 41 8b bc 24 80 04 00 00 48 f7 e3 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.333499] RSP: 0018:ffffb42600a50960 EFLAGS: 00010246 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.338895] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 20c49ba5e353f7cf RCX: 0000000000000000 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.346193] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff92d687ed8160 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.353489] RBP: ffffb42600a50978 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000cd896dcc Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.360786] R10: ffff92dc3404f400 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff92d687ed8000 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.368084] R13: ffff92d687ed8160 R14: 00000000cd896dcc R15: 00000000cd8fca81 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.375381] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff93158ad40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.383632] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.389544] CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 0000003e775ce006 CR4: 0000000000760ee0 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.396839] PKRU: 55555554 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.399717] Call Trace: Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.402335] Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.404525] ? show_regs.cold+0x1a/0x1f Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.408532] ? __die+0x90/0xd9 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.411760] ? no_context+0x196/0x380 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.415599] ? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x50/0x1a0 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.420392] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x1e/0x30 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.424401] ? bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16/0x20 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.428927] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x267/0x450 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.433450] ? __do_page_fault+0x58/0x90 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.437542] ? do_page_fault+0x2c/0xe0 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.441470] ? page_fault+0x34/0x40 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.445134] ? tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.449145] tcp_ack+0xa32/0xb30 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.452542] tcp_rcv_established+0x13c/0x670 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.456981] ? sk_filter_trim_cap+0x48/0x220 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.461419] tcp_v6_do_rcv+0xdb/0x450 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.465257] tcp_v6_rcv+0xc2b/0xd10 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.468918] ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xd3/0x4e0 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.473706] ip6_input_finish+0x15/0x20 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.477710] ip6_input+0xa2/0xb0 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.481109] ? ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x4e0/0x4e0 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.486151] ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x3d/0x50 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.490679] ip6_sublist_rcv+0x1aa/0x250 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.494779] ? ip6_rcv_finish_core.isra.0+0xa0/0xa0 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.499828] ipv6_list_rcv+0x112/0x140 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.503748] __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x1a4/0x250 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.509057] netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1a1/0x2b0 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.514538] gro_normal_list.part.0+0x1e/0x40 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.519068] napi_complete_done+0x91/0x130 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.523352] mlx5e_napi_poll+0x18e/0x610 [mlx5_core] Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.528481] net_rx_action+0x142/0x390 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.532398] __do_softirq+0xd1/0x2c1 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.536142] irq_exit+0xae/0xb0 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.539452] do_IRQ+0x5a/0xf0 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.542590] common_interrupt+0xf/0xf Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.546421] Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.548695] RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0xe/0x10 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.553399] Code: 7b ff ff ff eb bd 90 90 90 90 90 90 e9 07 00 00 00 0f 00 2d 36 2c 50 00 f4 c3 66 90 e9 07 00 00 00 0f 00 2d 26 2c 50 00 fb f4 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 55 41 54 53 e8 dd 5e 61 ff 65 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.572309] RSP: 0018:ffffb42600177e70 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffc2 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.580040] RAX: ffffffff8ed08b20 RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: 0000000000000001 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.587337] RDX: 00000000f48eeca2 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: 0000000000000082 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.594635] RBP: ffffb42600177e90 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000020f Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.601931] R10: 0000000000100000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000005 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.609229] R13: ffff93157deb5f00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.616530] ? __cpuidle_text_start+0x8/0x8 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.620886] ? default_idle+0x20/0x140 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.624804] arch_cpu_idle+0x15/0x20 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.628545] default_idle_call+0x23/0x30 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.632640] do_idle+0x1fb/0x270 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.636035] cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x30 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.640126] start_secondary+0x178/0x1d0 Aug 7 07:26:16 rx [1006006.644218] secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 Aug 7 07:26:17 rx [1006006.648568] Modules linked in: vrf bridge stp llc vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel nls_iso8859_1 nft_ct amd64_edac_mod edac_mce_amd kvm_amd kvm crct10dif_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper wmi_bmof ipmi_ssif input_leds joydev rndis_host cdc_ether usbnet ast mii drm_vram_helper ttm drm_kms_helper i2c_algo_bit fb_sys_fops syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt ccp mac_hid ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler sch_fq_codel nf_tables_set nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_tables nfnetlink ramoops reed_solomon efi_pstore drm ip_tables x_tables autofs4 raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid0 multipath linear mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core raid1 hid_generic mlx5_core pci_hyperv_intf crc32_pclmul usbhid ahci tls mlxfw bnxt_en hid libahci nvme i2c_piix4 nvme_core wmi [last unloaded: cpuid] Aug 7 07:26:17 rx [1006006.726180] CR2: 0000000000000020 Aug 7 07:26:17 rx [1006006.729718] ---[ end trace e0e2e37e4e612984 ]--- Prior to seeing the first crash and on other machines we also see the warning in tcp_send_loss_probe() where packets_out is non-zero, but both transmit and retrans queues are empty so we know the box is seeing some accounting issue in this area: Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ------------[ cut here ]------------ Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: invalid inflight: 2 state 1 cwnd 68 mss 8988 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: WARNING: CPU: 16 PID: 0 at net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2605 tcp_send_loss_probe+0x214/0x220 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: Modules linked in: vrf bridge stp llc vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel nls_iso8859_1 nft_ct amd64_edac_mod edac_mce_amd kvm_amd kvm crct10dif_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper wmi_bmof ipmi_ssif joydev input_leds rndis_host cdc_ether usbnet mii ast drm_vram_helper ttm drm_kms_he> Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: CPU: 16 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/16 Not tainted 5.4.0-174-generic #193-Ubuntu Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: Hardware name: Supermicro SMC 2x26 os-gen8 64C NVME-Y 256G/H12SSW-NTR, BIOS 2.5.V1.2U.NVMe.UEFI 05/09/2023 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RIP: 0010:tcp_send_loss_probe+0x214/0x220 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: Code: 08 26 01 00 75 e2 41 0f b6 54 24 12 41 8b 8c 24 c0 06 00 00 45 89 f0 48 c7 c7 e0 b4 20 a7 c6 05 8d 08 26 01 01 e8 4a c0 0f 00 <0f> 0b eb ba 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffb7838088ce00 EFLAGS: 00010286 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9b84b5630430 RCX: 0000000000000006 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: ffff9b8e4621c8c0 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RBP: ffffb7838088ce18 R08: 0000000000000927 R09: 0000000000000004 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff9b84b5630000 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000000000231c R15: ffff9b84b5630430 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9b8e46200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: CR2: 000056238cec2380 CR3: 0000003e49ede005 CR4: 0000000000760ee0 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: PKRU: 55555554 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: Call Trace: Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: <IRQ> Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? show_regs.cold+0x1a/0x1f Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? __warn+0x98/0xe0 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? tcp_send_loss_probe+0x214/0x220 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? report_bug+0xd1/0x100 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? do_error_trap+0x9b/0xc0 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? do_invalid_op+0x3c/0x50 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? tcp_send_loss_probe+0x214/0x220 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? invalid_op+0x1e/0x30 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? tcp_send_loss_probe+0x214/0x220 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: tcp_write_timer_handler+0x1b4/0x240 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: tcp_write_timer+0x9e/0xe0 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? tcp_write_timer_handler+0x240/0x240 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: call_timer_fn+0x32/0x130 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: __run_timers.part.0+0x180/0x280 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? timerqueue_add+0x9b/0xb0 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? enqueue_hrtimer+0x3d/0x90 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? do_error_trap+0x9b/0xc0 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? do_invalid_op+0x3c/0x50 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? tcp_send_loss_probe+0x214/0x220 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? invalid_op+0x1e/0x30 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? tcp_send_loss_probe+0x214/0x220 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: tcp_write_timer_handler+0x1b4/0x240 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: tcp_write_timer+0x9e/0xe0 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? tcp_write_timer_handler+0x240/0x240 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: call_timer_fn+0x32/0x130 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: __run_timers.part.0+0x180/0x280 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? timerqueue_add+0x9b/0xb0 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? enqueue_hrtimer+0x3d/0x90 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? recalibrate_cpu_khz+0x10/0x10 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? ktime_get+0x3e/0xa0 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? native_x2apic_icr_write+0x30/0x30 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: run_timer_softirq+0x2a/0x50 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: __do_softirq+0xd1/0x2c1 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: irq_exit+0xae/0xb0 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x7b/0x140 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: </IRQ> Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0xe/0x10 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: Code: 7b ff ff ff eb bd 90 90 90 90 90 90 e9 07 00 00 00 0f 00 2d 36 2c 50 00 f4 c3 66 90 e9 07 00 00 00 0f 00 2d 26 2c 50 00 fb f4 <c3> 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 55 41 54 53 e8 dd 5e 61 ff 65 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffb783801cfe70 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RAX: ffffffffa6908b20 RBX: 0000000000000010 RCX: 0000000000000001 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RDX: 000000006fc0c97e RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: 0000000000000082 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: RBP: ffffb783801cfe90 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000225 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: R10: 0000000000100000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000010 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: R13: ffff9b8e390b0000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? __cpuidle_text_start+0x8/0x8 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ? default_idle+0x20/0x140 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: arch_cpu_idle+0x15/0x20 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: default_idle_call+0x23/0x30 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: do_idle+0x1fb/0x270 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x30 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: start_secondary+0x178/0x1d0 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 Jul 26 09:15:27 kernel: ---[ end trace e7ac822987e33be1 ]--- The NULL ptr deref is coming from tcp_rto_delta_us() attempting to pull an skb off the head of the retransmit queue and then dereferencing that skb to get the skb_mstamp_ns value via tcp_skb_timestamp_us(skb). The crash is the same one that was reported a # of years ago here: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/T/#t and the kernel we're running has the fix which was added to resolve this issue. Unfortunately we've been unsuccessful so far in reproducing this problem in the lab and do not have the luxury of pushing out a new kernel to try and test if newer kernels resolve this issue at the moment. I realize this is a report against both an Ubuntu kernel and also an older 5.4 kernel. I have reported this issue to Ubuntu here: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2077657 however I feel like since this issue has possibly cropped up again it makes sense to build in some protection in this path (even on the latest kernel versions) since the code in question just blindly assumes there's a valid skb without testing if it's NULL b/f it looks at the timestamp. Given we have seen crashes in this path before and now this case it seems like we should protect ourselves for when packets_out accounting is incorrect. While we should fix that root cause we should also just make sure the skb is not NULL before dereferencing it. Also add a warn once here to capture some information if/when the problem case is hit again. Fixes: e1a10ef ("tcp: introduce tcp_rto_delta_us() helper for xmit timer fix") Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt <[email protected]> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>

commit 44d1745 upstream. Use a dedicated mutex to guard kvm_usage_count to fix a potential deadlock on x86 due to a chain of locks and SRCU synchronizations. Translating the below lockdep splat, CPU1 frank-w#6 will wait on CPU0 frank-w#1, CPU0 frank-w#8 will wait on CPU2 frank-w#3, and CPU2 frank-w#7 will wait on CPU1 frank-w#4 (if there's a writer, due to the fairness of r/w semaphores). CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 1 lock(&kvm->slots_lock); 2 lock(&vcpu->mutex); 3 lock(&kvm->srcu); 4 lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); 5 lock(kvm_lock); 6 lock(&kvm->slots_lock); 7 lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); 8 sync(&kvm->srcu); Note, there are likely more potential deadlocks in KVM x86, e.g. the same pattern of taking cpu_hotplug_lock outside of kvm_lock likely exists with __kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(): cpuhp_cpufreq_online() | -> cpufreq_online() | -> cpufreq_gov_performance_limits() | -> __cpufreq_driver_target() | -> __target_index() | -> cpufreq_freq_transition_begin() | -> cpufreq_notify_transition() | -> ... __kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier() But, actually triggering such deadlocks is beyond rare due to the combination of dependencies and timings involved. E.g. the cpufreq notifier is only used on older CPUs without a constant TSC, mucking with the NX hugepage mitigation while VMs are running is very uncommon, and doing so while also onlining/offlining a CPU (necessary to generate contention on cpu_hotplug_lock) would be even more unusual. The most robust solution to the general cpu_hotplug_lock issue is likely to switch vm_list to be an RCU-protected list, e.g. so that x86's cpufreq notifier doesn't to take kvm_lock. For now, settle for fixing the most blatant deadlock, as switching to an RCU-protected list is a much more involved change, but add a comment in locking.rst to call out that care needs to be taken when walking holding kvm_lock and walking vm_list. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.10.0-smp--c257535a0c9d-pip #330 Tainted: G S O ------------------------------------------------------ tee/35048 is trying to acquire lock: ff6a80eced71e0a8 (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: set_nx_huge_pages+0x179/0x1e0 [kvm] but task is already holding lock: ffffffffc07abb08 (kvm_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: set_nx_huge_pages+0x14a/0x1e0 [kvm] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> frank-w#3 (kvm_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x6a/0xb40 mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30 kvm_dev_ioctl+0x4fb/0xe50 [kvm] __se_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xd0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x21/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x15d0/0x2e60 do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> frank-w#2 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}: cpus_read_lock+0x2e/0xb0 static_key_slow_inc+0x16/0x30 kvm_lapic_set_base+0x6a/0x1c0 [kvm] kvm_set_apic_base+0x8f/0xe0 [kvm] kvm_set_msr_common+0x9ae/0xf80 [kvm] vmx_set_msr+0xa54/0xbe0 [kvm_intel] __kvm_set_msr+0xb6/0x1a0 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0xeca/0x10c0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x485/0x5b0 [kvm] __se_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xd0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x21/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x15d0/0x2e60 do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> frank-w#1 (&kvm->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}: __synchronize_srcu+0x44/0x1a0 synchronize_srcu_expedited+0x21/0x30 kvm_swap_active_memslots+0x110/0x1c0 [kvm] kvm_set_memslot+0x360/0x620 [kvm] __kvm_set_memory_region+0x27b/0x300 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region+0x43/0x60 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x295/0x650 [kvm] __se_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xd0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x21/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x15d0/0x2e60 do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #0 (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0x15ef/0x2e30 lock_acquire+0xe0/0x260 __mutex_lock+0x6a/0xb40 mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30 set_nx_huge_pages+0x179/0x1e0 [kvm] param_attr_store+0x93/0x100 module_attr_store+0x22/0x40 sysfs_kf_write+0x81/0xb0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x133/0x1d0 vfs_write+0x28d/0x380 ksys_write+0x70/0xe0 __x64_sys_write+0x1f/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x281b/0x2e60 do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Cc: Chao Gao <[email protected]> Fixes: 0bf5049 ("KVM: Drop kvm_count_lock and instead protect kvm_usage_count with kvm_lock") Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <[email protected]> Acked-by: Kai Huang <[email protected]> Tested-by: Farrah Chen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Message-ID: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

commit 8151a6c upstream. [why] Encounter NULL pointer dereference uner mst + dsc setup. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [frank-w#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 4 PID: 917 Comm: sway Not tainted 6.3.9-arch1-1 frank-w#1 124dc55df4f5272ccb409f39ef4872fc2b3376a2 Hardware name: LENOVO 20NKS01Y00/20NKS01Y00, BIOS R12ET61W(1.31 ) 07/28/2022 RIP: 0010:drm_dp_atomic_find_time_slots+0x5e/0x260 [drm_display_helper] Code: 01 00 00 48 8b 85 60 05 00 00 48 63 80 88 00 00 00 3b 43 28 0f 8d 2e 01 00 00 48 8b 53 30 48 8d 04 80 48 8d 04 c2 48 8b 40 18 <48> 8> RSP: 0018:ffff960cc2df77d8 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8afb87e81280 RCX: 0000000000000224 RDX: ffff8afb9ee37c00 RSI: ffff8afb8da1a578 RDI: ffff8afb87e81280 RBP: ffff8afb83d67000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff8afb9652f850 R10: ffff960cc2df7908 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff8afb8d7688a0 R14: ffff8afb8da1a578 R15: 0000000000000224 FS: 00007f4dac35ce00(0000) GS:ffff8afe30b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000010ddc6000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x23/0x70 ? page_fault_oops+0x171/0x4e0 ? plist_add+0xbe/0x100 ? exc_page_fault+0x7c/0x180 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 ? drm_dp_atomic_find_time_slots+0x5e/0x260 [drm_display_helper 0e67723696438d8e02b741593dd50d80b44c2026] ? drm_dp_atomic_find_time_slots+0x28/0x260 [drm_display_helper 0e67723696438d8e02b741593dd50d80b44c2026] compute_mst_dsc_configs_for_link+0x2ff/0xa40 [amdgpu 62e600d2a75e9158e1cd0a243bdc8e6da040c054] ? fill_plane_buffer_attributes+0x419/0x510 [amdgpu 62e600d2a75e9158e1cd0a243bdc8e6da040c054] compute_mst_dsc_configs_for_state+0x1e1/0x250 [amdgpu 62e600d2a75e9158e1cd0a243bdc8e6da040c054] amdgpu_dm_atomic_check+0xecd/0x1190 [amdgpu 62e600d2a75e9158e1cd0a243bdc8e6da040c054] drm_atomic_check_only+0x5c5/0xa40 drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x76e/0xbc0 [how] dsc recompute should be skipped if no mode change detected on the new request. If detected, keep checking whether the stream is already on current state or not. Cc: Mario Limonciello <[email protected]> Cc: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Fangzhi Zuo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Wayne Lin <[email protected]> Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

KAGA-KOKO and others added 30 commits November 27, 2017 08:48

main: kernel_start: move housekeeping_init() before workqueue_init_ea…

7d229c6

…rly() This is needed in order to allow the unbound workqueue to take housekeeping cpus into accounty Signed-off-by: Tal Shorer <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

workqueue: respect isolated cpus when queueing an unbound work

c98a980

Initialize wq_unbound_cpumask to exclude cpus that were isolated by the cmdline's isolcpus parameter. Signed-off-by: Tal Shorer <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

ata: mediatek: Fix typo in module description

16a27df

Signed-off-by: Albert Pool <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

debug cgroup: use task_css_set instead of rcu_dereference

ddf7005

This macro `task_css_set` verifies that the caller is inside proper critical section if the kernel set CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y. Signed-off-by: Wang Long <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

pata_pdc2027x: Remove unnecessary error check

c1da86c

Here, The function pdc_hardware_init always return zero. So it is not necessary to check its return value. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

pata_pdc2027x : make pdc2027x_*_timing structures const

20f9cee

Make these pdc2027x_*_timing structures const as it is never modified. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>

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frank-w commented Dec 12, 2017