Use Tesla & Finch instead of HTTPoison

config/config.exs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import Config
 
+config :tesla, adapter: {Tesla.Adapter.Finch, name: Crawler.Finch}
+
 config :logger,
   backends: [:console],
   compile_time_purge_matching: [[level_lower_than: :info]]

lib/crawler.ex

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ defmodule Crawler do
   """
   def start(_type, _args) do
     children = [
-      {Store, []}
+      {Store, []},
+      {Finch, name: Crawler.Finch}
     ]
 
     Supervisor.start_link(children, strategy: :one_for_one, name: Crawler)

lib/crawler/fetcher.ex

@@ -29,13 +29,13 @@ defmodule Crawler.Fetcher do
 
   defp fetch_url(opts) do
     case Requester.make(opts) do
-      {:ok, %HTTPoison.Response{status_code: 200, body: body, headers: headers}} ->
+      {:ok, %Tesla.Env{status: 200, body: body, headers: headers}} ->
         fetch_url_200(body, headers, opts)
 
-      {:ok, %HTTPoison.Response{status_code: status_code}} ->
+      {:ok, %Tesla.Env{status: status_code}} ->
         fetch_url_non_200(status_code, opts)
 
-      {:error, %HTTPoison.Error{reason: reason}} ->
+      {:error, reason} ->
         fetch_url_failed(reason, opts)
     end
   end

lib/crawler/fetcher/requester.ex

@@ -5,28 +5,29 @@ defmodule Crawler.Fetcher.Requester do
 
   alias Crawler.HTTP
 
-  @fetch_opts [
-    follow_redirect: true,
-    max_redirect: 5
-  ]
-
   @doc """
   Makes HTTP requests via `Crawler.HTTP`.
 
   ## Examples
 
-      iex> Requester.make(url: "fake.url", modifier: Crawler.Fetcher.Modifier)
-      {:error, %HTTPoison.Error{id: nil, reason: :nxdomain}}
+      iex> Requester.make(url: "http://fake.url", modifier: Crawler.Fetcher.Modifier)
+      {:error, "non-existing domain"}
   """
   def make(opts) do
-    HTTP.get(opts[:url], fetch_headers(opts), fetch_opts(opts))
+    [
+      {Tesla.Middleware.Timeout,
+       timeout: opts[:timeout] || Crawler.Options.assign_defaults(%{})[:timeout]}
+    ]
+    |> Tesla.client()
+    |> HTTP.get(opts[:url], [headers: fetch_headers(opts)] ++ opts(opts))
   end
 
   defp fetch_headers(opts) do
-    [{"User-Agent", opts[:user_agent]}] ++ opts[:modifier].headers(opts)
+    [{"User-Agent", opts[:user_agent] || ""}] ++ opts[:modifier].headers(opts)
   end
 
-  defp fetch_opts(opts) do
-    @fetch_opts ++ [recv_timeout: opts[:timeout]] ++ opts[:modifier].opts(opts)
+  defp opts(opts) do
+    [receive_timeout: opts[:timeout]] ++
+      opts[:modifier].headers(opts) ++ opts[:modifier].opts(opts)
   end
 end

lib/crawler/http.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 defmodule Crawler.HTTP do
   @moduledoc """
-  Custom HTTPoison base module for potential customisation.
+  Custom Tesla base module for potential customisation.
   """
 
-  use HTTPoison.Base
+  use Tesla
+
+  plug(Tesla.Middleware.FollowRedirects)
 end

mix.exs

@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ defmodule Crawler.Mixfile do
 
   defp deps do
     [
-      {:httpoison, "~> 2.1"},
+      {:tesla, "~> 1.4"},
+      {:finch, "~> 0.16"},
       {:floki, "~> 0.30"},
       {:opq, "~> 4.0"},
       {:retry, "~> 0.10"},

mix.lock

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 %{
   "bunt": {:hex, :bunt, "0.2.1", "e2d4792f7bc0ced7583ab54922808919518d0e57ee162901a16a1b6664ef3b14", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "a330bfb4245239787b15005e66ae6845c9cd524a288f0d141c148b02603777a5"},
   "bypass": {:hex, :bypass, "2.1.0", "909782781bf8e20ee86a9cabde36b259d44af8b9f38756173e8f5e2e1fabb9b1", [:mix], [{:plug, "~> 1.7", [hex: :plug, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:plug_cowboy, "~> 2.0", [hex: :plug_cowboy, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:ranch, "~> 1.3", [hex: :ranch, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "d9b5df8fa5b7a6efa08384e9bbecfe4ce61c77d28a4282f79e02f1ef78d96b80"},
-  "certifi": {:hex, :certifi, "2.12.0", "2d1cca2ec95f59643862af91f001478c9863c2ac9cb6e2f89780bfd8de987329", [:rebar3], [], "hexpm", "ee68d85df22e554040cdb4be100f33873ac6051387baf6a8f6ce82272340ff1c"},
+  "castore": {:hex, :castore, "1.0.3", "7130ba6d24c8424014194676d608cb989f62ef8039efd50ff4b3f33286d06db8", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "680ab01ef5d15b161ed6a95449fac5c6b8f60055677a8e79acf01b27baa4390b"},
   "cowboy": {:hex, :cowboy, "2.10.0", "ff9ffeff91dae4ae270dd975642997afe2a1179d94b1887863e43f681a203e26", [:make, :rebar3], [{:cowlib, "2.12.1", [hex: :cowlib, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:ranch, "1.8.0", [hex: :ranch, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "3afdccb7183cc6f143cb14d3cf51fa00e53db9ec80cdcd525482f5e99bc41d6b"},
   "cowboy_telemetry": {:hex, :cowboy_telemetry, "0.4.0", "f239f68b588efa7707abce16a84d0d2acf3a0f50571f8bb7f56a15865aae820c", [:rebar3], [{:cowboy, "~> 2.7", [hex: :cowboy, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:telemetry, "~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "7d98bac1ee4565d31b62d59f8823dfd8356a169e7fcbb83831b8a5397404c9de"},
   "cowlib": {:hex, :cowlib, "2.12.1", "a9fa9a625f1d2025fe6b462cb865881329b5caff8f1854d1cbc9f9533f00e1e1", [:make, :rebar3], [], "hexpm", "163b73f6367a7341b33c794c4e88e7dbfe6498ac42dcd69ef44c5bc5507c8db0"},
@@ -10,22 +10,21 @@
   "erlex": {:hex, :erlex, "0.2.6", "c7987d15e899c7a2f34f5420d2a2ea0d659682c06ac607572df55a43753aa12e", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "2ed2e25711feb44d52b17d2780eabf998452f6efda104877a3881c2f8c0c0c75"},
   "ex_doc": {:hex, :ex_doc, "0.30.6", "5f8b54854b240a2b55c9734c4b1d0dd7bdd41f71a095d42a70445c03cf05a281", [:mix], [{:earmark_parser, "~> 1.4.31", [hex: :earmark_parser, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:makeup_elixir, "~> 0.14", [hex: :makeup_elixir, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:makeup_erlang, "~> 0.1", [hex: :makeup_erlang, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "bd48f2ddacf4e482c727f9293d9498e0881597eae6ddc3d9562bd7923375109f"},
   "excoveralls": {:hex, :excoveralls, "0.17.1", "83fa7906ef23aa7fc8ad7ee469c357a63b1b3d55dd701ff5b9ce1f72442b2874", [:mix], [{:castore, "~> 1.0", [hex: :castore, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "95bc6fda953e84c60f14da4a198880336205464e75383ec0f570180567985ae0"},
+  "finch": {:hex, :finch, "0.16.0", "40733f02c89f94a112518071c0a91fe86069560f5dbdb39f9150042f44dcfb1a", [:mix], [{:castore, "~> 0.1 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :castore, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:mime, "~> 1.0 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :mime, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:mint, "~> 1.3", [hex: :mint, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:nimble_options, "~> 0.4 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :nimble_options, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:nimble_pool, "~> 0.2.6 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :nimble_pool, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "f660174c4d519e5fec629016054d60edd822cdfe2b7270836739ac2f97735ec5"},
   "floki": {:hex, :floki, "0.34.3", "5e2dcaec5d7c228ce5b1d3501502e308b2d79eb655e4191751a1fe491c37feac", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "9577440eea5b97924b4bf3c7ea55f7b8b6dce589f9b28b096cc294a8dc342341"},
   "gen_stage": {:hex, :gen_stage, "1.2.1", "19d8b5e9a5996d813b8245338a28246307fd8b9c99d1237de199d21efc4c76a1", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "83e8be657fa05b992ffa6ac1e3af6d57aa50aace8f691fcf696ff02f8335b001"},
   "glob_ex": {:hex, :glob_ex, "0.1.4", "fc69cb3f6df9138a1e36e9aa041ef2eab0d4dfe916331425f6bac290d1977e79", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "583d35559dc5b17f14612f7153aaaf6dcc13edf2e383126e2dfb5f2d19c78b89"},
-  "hackney": {:hex, :hackney, "1.19.1", "59de4716e985dd2b5cbd4954fa1ae187e2b610a9c4520ffcb0b1653c3d6e5559", [:rebar3], [{:certifi, "~> 2.12.0", [hex: :certifi, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:idna, "~> 6.1.0", [hex: :idna, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:metrics, "~> 1.0.0", [hex: :metrics, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:mimerl, "~> 1.1", [hex: :mimerl, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:parse_trans, "3.4.1", [hex: :parse_trans, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:ssl_verify_fun, "~> 1.1.0", [hex: :ssl_verify_fun, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:unicode_util_compat, "~> 0.7.0", [hex: :unicode_util_compat, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "8aa08234bdefc269995c63c2282cf3cd0e36febe3a6bfab11b610572fdd1cad0"},
-  "httpoison": {:hex, :httpoison, "2.1.0", "655fd9a7b0b95ee3e9a3b535cf7ac8e08ef5229bab187fa86ac4208b122d934b", [:mix], [{:hackney, "~> 1.17", [hex: :hackney, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "fc455cb4306b43827def4f57299b2d5ac8ac331cb23f517e734a4b78210a160c"},
-  "idna": {:hex, :idna, "6.1.1", "8a63070e9f7d0c62eb9d9fcb360a7de382448200fbbd1b106cc96d3d8099df8d", [:rebar3], [{:unicode_util_compat, "~> 0.7.0", [hex: :unicode_util_compat, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "92376eb7894412ed19ac475e4a86f7b413c1b9fbb5bd16dccd57934157944cea"},
+  "hpax": {:hex, :hpax, "0.1.2", "09a75600d9d8bbd064cdd741f21fc06fc1f4cf3d0fcc335e5aa19be1a7235c84", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "2c87843d5a23f5f16748ebe77969880e29809580efdaccd615cd3bed628a8c13"},
   "jason": {:hex, :jason, "1.4.1", "af1504e35f629ddcdd6addb3513c3853991f694921b1b9368b0bd32beb9f1b63", [:mix], [{:decimal, "~> 1.0 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :decimal, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm", "fbb01ecdfd565b56261302f7e1fcc27c4fb8f32d56eab74db621fc154604a7a1"},
   "makeup": {:hex, :makeup, "1.1.0", "6b67c8bc2882a6b6a445859952a602afc1a41c2e08379ca057c0f525366fc3ca", [:mix], [{:nimble_parsec, "~> 1.2.2 or ~> 1.3", [hex: :nimble_parsec, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "0a45ed501f4a8897f580eabf99a2e5234ea3e75a4373c8a52824f6e873be57a6"},
   "makeup_elixir": {:hex, :makeup_elixir, "0.16.1", "cc9e3ca312f1cfeccc572b37a09980287e243648108384b97ff2b76e505c3555", [:mix], [{:makeup, "~> 1.0", [hex: :makeup, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:nimble_parsec, "~> 1.2.3 or ~> 1.3", [hex: :nimble_parsec, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "e127a341ad1b209bd80f7bd1620a15693a9908ed780c3b763bccf7d200c767c6"},
   "makeup_erlang": {:hex, :makeup_erlang, "0.1.2", "ad87296a092a46e03b7e9b0be7631ddcf64c790fa68a9ef5323b6cbb36affc72", [:mix], [{:makeup, "~> 1.0", [hex: :makeup, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "f3f5a1ca93ce6e092d92b6d9c049bcda58a3b617a8d888f8e7231c85630e8108"},
-  "metrics": {:hex, :metrics, "1.0.1", "25f094dea2cda98213cecc3aeff09e940299d950904393b2a29d191c346a8486", [:rebar3], [], "hexpm", "69b09adddc4f74a40716ae54d140f93beb0fb8978d8636eaded0c31b6f099f16"},
   "mime": {:hex, :mime, "2.0.5", "dc34c8efd439abe6ae0343edbb8556f4d63f178594894720607772a041b04b02", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "da0d64a365c45bc9935cc5c8a7fc5e49a0e0f9932a761c55d6c52b142780a05c"},
-  "mimerl": {:hex, :mimerl, "1.2.0", "67e2d3f571088d5cfd3e550c383094b47159f3eee8ffa08e64106cdf5e981be3", [:rebar3], [], "hexpm", "f278585650aa581986264638ebf698f8bb19df297f66ad91b18910dfc6e19323"},
+  "mint": {:hex, :mint, "1.5.1", "8db5239e56738552d85af398798c80648db0e90f343c8469f6c6d8898944fb6f", [:mix], [{:castore, "~> 0.1.0 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :castore, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:hpax, "~> 0.1.1", [hex: :hpax, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "4a63e1e76a7c3956abd2c72f370a0d0aecddc3976dea5c27eccbecfa5e7d5b1e"},
+  "nimble_options": {:hex, :nimble_options, "1.0.2", "92098a74df0072ff37d0c12ace58574d26880e522c22801437151a159392270e", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "fd12a8db2021036ce12a309f26f564ec367373265b53e25403f0ee697380f1b8"},
   "nimble_parsec": {:hex, :nimble_parsec, "1.3.1", "2c54013ecf170e249e9291ed0a62e5832f70a476c61da16f6aac6dca0189f2af", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "2682e3c0b2eb58d90c6375fc0cc30bc7be06f365bf72608804fb9cffa5e1b167"},
+  "nimble_pool": {:hex, :nimble_pool, "1.0.0", "5eb82705d138f4dd4423f69ceb19ac667b3b492ae570c9f5c900bb3d2f50a847", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "80be3b882d2d351882256087078e1b1952a28bf98d0a287be87e4a24a710b67a"},
   "opq": {:hex, :opq, "4.0.3", "04fd4bc42d8de8ea0175a1758d2f88fd22c2ead5342cbcb7777d899ba7c8b44f", [:mix], [{:gen_stage, "~> 1.1", [hex: :gen_stage, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "78cb240d11ceeb72008df5613d59ebdc1dc7c1a896a35a500c59075b0931f9c8"},
-  "parse_trans": {:hex, :parse_trans, "3.4.1", "6e6aa8167cb44cc8f39441d05193be6e6f4e7c2946cb2759f015f8c56b76e5ff", [:rebar3], [], "hexpm", "620a406ce75dada827b82e453c19cf06776be266f5a67cff34e1ef2cbb60e49a"},
   "plug": {:hex, :plug, "1.14.2", "cff7d4ec45b4ae176a227acd94a7ab536d9b37b942c8e8fa6dfc0fff98ff4d80", [:mix], [{:mime, "~> 1.0 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :mime, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:plug_crypto, "~> 1.1.1 or ~> 1.2", [hex: :plug_crypto, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4.3 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "842fc50187e13cf4ac3b253d47d9474ed6c296a8732752835ce4a86acdf68d13"},
   "plug_cowboy": {:hex, :plug_cowboy, "2.6.1", "9a3bbfceeb65eff5f39dab529e5cd79137ac36e913c02067dba3963a26efe9b2", [:mix], [{:cowboy, "~> 2.7", [hex: :cowboy, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:cowboy_telemetry, "~> 0.3", [hex: :cowboy_telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:plug, "~> 1.14", [hex: :plug, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "de36e1a21f451a18b790f37765db198075c25875c64834bcc82d90b309eb6613"},
   "plug_crypto": {:hex, :plug_crypto, "1.2.5", "918772575e48e81e455818229bf719d4ab4181fcbf7f85b68a35620f78d89ced", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "26549a1d6345e2172eb1c233866756ae44a9609bd33ee6f99147ab3fd87fd842"},
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@
   "retry": {:hex, :retry, "0.18.0", "dc58ebe22c95aa00bc2459f9e0c5400e6005541cf8539925af0aa027dc860543", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "9483959cc7bf69c9e576d9dfb2b678b71c045d3e6f39ab7c9aa1489df4492d73"},
   "rewrite": {:hex, :rewrite, "0.9.0", "90f2108ee657705bea00fa30d56dc26b8113ddfe1481487b8f6687871316a131", [:mix], [{:glob_ex, "~> 0.1", [hex: :glob_ex, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:sourceror, "~> 0.13", [hex: :sourceror, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "5ee26ba5ab0ae3c1155b2ba8093d2bbf78346b85c8493bc0bb4b49a3d6b3330f"},
   "sourceror": {:hex, :sourceror, "0.14.0", "b6b8552d0240400d66b6f107c1bab7ac1726e998efc797f178b7b517e928e314", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "809c71270ad48092d40bbe251a133e49ae229433ce103f762a2373b7a10a8d8b"},
-  "ssl_verify_fun": {:hex, :ssl_verify_fun, "1.1.7", "354c321cf377240c7b8716899e182ce4890c5938111a1296add3ec74cf1715df", [:make, :mix, :rebar3], [], "hexpm", "fe4c190e8f37401d30167c8c405eda19469f34577987c76dde613e838bbc67f8"},
   "telemetry": {:hex, :telemetry, "1.2.1", "68fdfe8d8f05a8428483a97d7aab2f268aaff24b49e0f599faa091f1d4e7f61c", [:rebar3], [], "hexpm", "dad9ce9d8effc621708f99eac538ef1cbe05d6a874dd741de2e689c47feafed5"},
-  "unicode_util_compat": {:hex, :unicode_util_compat, "0.7.0", "bc84380c9ab48177092f43ac89e4dfa2c6d62b40b8bd132b1059ecc7232f9a78", [:rebar3], [], "hexpm", "25eee6d67df61960cf6a794239566599b09e17e668d3700247bc498638152521"},
+  "tesla": {:hex, :tesla, "1.7.0", "a62dda2f80d4f8a925eb7b8c5b78c461e0eb996672719fe1a63b26321a5f8b4e", [:mix], [{:castore, "~> 0.1 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :castore, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:exjsx, ">= 3.0.0", [hex: :exjsx, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:finch, "~> 0.13", [hex: :finch, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:fuse, "~> 2.4", [hex: :fuse, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:gun, "~> 1.3", [hex: :gun, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:hackney, "~> 1.6", [hex: :hackney, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:ibrowse, "4.4.0", [hex: :ibrowse, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:jason, ">= 1.0.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:mime, "~> 1.0 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :mime, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:mint, "~> 1.0", [hex: :mint, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:msgpax, "~> 2.3", [hex: :msgpax, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:poison, ">= 1.0.0", [hex: :poison, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm", "2e64f01ebfdb026209b47bc651a0e65203fcff4ae79c11efb73c4852b00dc313"},
 }