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@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ build | |
build_* | ||
*.*.sw? | ||
.vscode | ||
__pycache__ |
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#!/usr/bin/env python3 | ||
# Copyright 2023 Open Source Robotics Foundation, Inc. | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
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""" | ||
Conversion script for SDF definitions to XML XSD files | ||
""" | ||
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from xml.etree import ElementTree | ||
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import os | ||
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from typing import List, Dict, Tuple, Optional | ||
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# Mapping between "type" values found in SDF files to the corresponding | ||
# XSD standard datatypes as defined by https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/ | ||
SDF_TYPES_TO_XSD_STD_TYPES = { | ||
"bool": "boolean", | ||
"char": "char", | ||
"int": "int", | ||
"double": "double", | ||
"float": "float", | ||
"string": "string", | ||
"unsigned int": "unsignedInt", | ||
"unsigned long": "unsignedLong", | ||
} | ||
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# Mapping between "required" values found in SDF files to the corresponding | ||
# minOccurs and maxOccurs found in XSD | ||
SDF_REQUIRED_TO_MIN_MAX_OCCURS: Dict[str, Tuple[str, str]] = { | ||
"0": ("0", "1"), # Required: 0, (minOccurs: 0, maxOccurs: 1) | ||
"1": ("1", "1"), # Required: 1, (minOccurs: 1, maxOccurs: 1) | ||
"+": ("1", "unbounded"), # Required: +, (minOccurs: 1, maxOccurs: inf) | ||
"*": ("0", "unbounded"), # Required: *, (minOccurs: 0, maxOccurs: inf) | ||
"-1": ("0", "unbounded"), # Required: -1, (minOccurs: 0, maxOccurs: inf) | ||
} | ||
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def indent_lines(lines: List[str], indent: int) -> List[str]: | ||
""" | ||
Indent a list of xml lines group of lines by a number (indent) of spaces | ||
""" | ||
return [" " * indent + line for line in lines] | ||
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def get_attribute(element: ElementTree.Element, attrib: str) -> Optional[str]: | ||
""" | ||
Retrieve XML attribute from an element | ||
""" | ||
return element.attrib[attrib] if attrib in element.attrib else None | ||
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def is_std_type(sdf_type: str) -> bool: | ||
""" | ||
Check if sdf_type is a known XSD standard type. | ||
Return true if the sdf_type is in the set of known types, false otherwise. | ||
""" | ||
return sdf_type in SDF_TYPES_TO_XSD_STD_TYPES | ||
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def xsd_type_string(sdf_type: str) -> Optional[str]: | ||
""" | ||
Check if xsd_type is a known XSD standard type. | ||
If it is, return 'xsd:' + type, None otherwise. | ||
""" | ||
if is_std_type(sdf_type): | ||
xsd_type = SDF_TYPES_TO_XSD_STD_TYPES[sdf_type] | ||
return "xsd:" + xsd_type | ||
return None | ||
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def print_documentation(element: ElementTree.Element) -> List[str]: | ||
""" | ||
Print the documentation associated with an element | ||
""" | ||
lines = [] | ||
description = element.find("description") | ||
if ( | ||
description is not None | ||
and description.text is not None | ||
and len(description.text) | ||
): | ||
lines.append("<xsd:annotation>") | ||
lines.append(" <xsd:documentation xml:lang='en'>") | ||
lines.append(f" <![CDATA[{description.text}]]>") | ||
lines.append(" </xsd:documentation>") | ||
lines.append("</xsd:annotation>") | ||
return lines | ||
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def print_include(element: ElementTree.Element) -> List[str]: | ||
""" | ||
Print include tag information | ||
""" | ||
lines = [] | ||
filename = get_attribute(element, "filename") | ||
if filename is not None: | ||
loc = "http://sdformat.org/schemas/" | ||
loc += filename.replace(".sdf", ".xsd") | ||
lines.append(f"<xsd:include schemaLocation='{loc}'/>") | ||
return lines | ||
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def print_include_ref(element: ElementTree.Element, sdf_root_dir: str) -> List[str]: | ||
""" | ||
Print include tag reference information | ||
""" | ||
lines = [] | ||
filename = get_attribute(element, "filename") | ||
if filename is not None: | ||
sdf_path = os.path.join(sdf_root_dir, filename) | ||
if not os.path.exists(sdf_path): | ||
raise RuntimeError(f"Attempted to include non-existent file: {sdf_path}") | ||
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include_tree = ElementTree.parse(sdf_path) | ||
root = include_tree.getroot() | ||
include_element_name = root.attrib["name"] | ||
lines.append(f"<xsd:element ref='{include_element_name}'/>") | ||
return lines | ||
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def print_plugin_element(element: ElementTree.Element) -> List[str]: | ||
""" | ||
Separate handling of the 'plugin' element | ||
""" | ||
lines = [] | ||
# Short circuit for plugin.sdf copy_data element | ||
if "copy_data" in element.attrib: | ||
lines.append("<xsd:sequence>") | ||
lines.append( | ||
" <xsd:any minOccurs='0' maxOccurs='unbounded' processContents='lax'/>" | ||
) | ||
lines.append("</xsd:sequence>") | ||
return lines | ||
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def print_element(element: ElementTree.Element) -> List[str]: | ||
""" | ||
Print a child element of the sdf definition | ||
""" | ||
lines = [] | ||
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elem_name = get_attribute(element, "name") | ||
elem_type = get_attribute(element, "type") | ||
elem_reqd = get_attribute(element, "required") | ||
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if elem_type and is_std_type(elem_type): | ||
elem_type = xsd_type_string(elem_type) | ||
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if not elem_reqd: | ||
raise RuntimeError("Cannot process element missing 'required' attribute") | ||
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min_occurs, max_occurs = SDF_REQUIRED_TO_MIN_MAX_OCCURS[elem_reqd] | ||
lines.append(f"<xsd:choice minOccurs='{min_occurs}' maxOccurs='{max_occurs}'>") | ||
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if elem_type is None: | ||
lines.append(f"<xsd:element name='{elem_name}'>") | ||
lines.extend(indent_lines(print_documentation(element), 2)) | ||
lines.append(" <xsd:complexType>") | ||
lines.append(" <xsd:choice maxOccurs='unbounded'>") | ||
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for child_element in element.findall("element"): | ||
lines.extend(indent_lines(print_element(child_element), 6)) | ||
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lines.append(" </xsd:choice>") | ||
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for attribute in element.findall("attribute"): | ||
lines.extend(indent_lines(print_attribute(attribute), 4)) | ||
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lines.append(" </xsd:complexType>") | ||
else: | ||
lines.append(f"<xsd:element name='{elem_name}' type='{elem_type}'>") | ||
lines.extend(indent_lines(print_documentation(element), 2)) | ||
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lines.append("</xsd:element>") | ||
lines.append("</xsd:choice>") | ||
return lines | ||
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def print_attribute(element: ElementTree.Element) -> List[str]: | ||
""" | ||
Print an attribute of the sdf definition | ||
""" | ||
lines = [] | ||
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elem_name = get_attribute(element, "name") | ||
elem_type = get_attribute(element, "type") | ||
elem_reqd = get_attribute(element, "required") | ||
elem_default = get_attribute(element, "default") | ||
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if elem_type and is_std_type(elem_type): | ||
elem_type = xsd_type_string(elem_type) | ||
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use = "" | ||
default = "" | ||
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if elem_reqd == "1": | ||
use = "use='required'" | ||
elif elem_reqd == "0": | ||
use = "use='optional'" | ||
if elem_default is not None: | ||
default = f"default='{elem_default}'" | ||
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lines.append( | ||
f"<xsd:attribute name='{elem_name}' type='{elem_type}' {use} {default}>" | ||
) | ||
lines.extend(indent_lines(print_documentation(element), 2)) | ||
lines.append("</xsd:attribute>") | ||
return lines | ||
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def print_xsd(element: ElementTree.Element, sdf_root_dir: str) -> List[str]: | ||
""" | ||
Print xsd for top level SDF element | ||
""" | ||
lines = [] | ||
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elem_name = get_attribute(element, "name") | ||
elem_type = get_attribute(element, "type") | ||
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elements = element.findall("element") | ||
attributes = element.findall("attribute") | ||
includes = element.findall("include") | ||
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lines.extend(print_documentation(element)) | ||
lines.append( | ||
"<xsd:include schemaLocation='http://sdformat.org/schemas/types.xsd'/>" | ||
) | ||
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# Reference any includes in the SDF file | ||
for include in includes: | ||
lines.extend(print_include(include)) | ||
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if len(elements) or len(attributes) or len(includes): | ||
lines.append(f"<xsd:element name='{elem_name}'>") | ||
lines.append(" <xsd:complexType>") | ||
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if elem_name != "plugin" and (len(elements) or len(includes)): | ||
lines.append(" <xsd:choice maxOccurs='unbounded'>") | ||
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for child_element in elements: | ||
if "copy_data" in child_element.attrib: | ||
element_lines = print_plugin_element(child_element) | ||
lines.extend(indent_lines(element_lines, 4)) | ||
else: | ||
element_lines = print_element(child_element) | ||
lines.extend(indent_lines(element_lines, 6)) | ||
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for include_element in includes: | ||
element_lines = print_include_ref(include_element, sdf_root_dir) | ||
lines.extend(indent_lines(element_lines, 6)) | ||
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if elem_name != "plugin" and (len(elements) or len(includes)): | ||
lines.append(" </xsd:choice>") | ||
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for attribute_element in attributes: | ||
lines.extend(indent_lines(print_attribute(attribute_element), 4)) | ||
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lines.append(" </xsd:complexType>") | ||
lines.append("</xsd:element>") | ||
else: | ||
if elem_type and is_std_type(elem_type): | ||
elem_type = f' type={xsd_type_string(elem_type)}' | ||
else: | ||
elem_type = "" | ||
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lines.append(f"<xsd:element name='{elem_name}'{elem_type} />") | ||
return lines | ||
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def process(input_file_sdf: str, sdf_dir: str) -> List[str]: | ||
""" | ||
Produce an XSD file from an input SDF file | ||
""" | ||
lines = [] | ||
tree = ElementTree.parse(input_file_sdf) | ||
root = tree.getroot() | ||
lines.append("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>") | ||
lines.append("<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'>") | ||
lines.extend(indent_lines(print_xsd(root, sdf_dir), 2)) | ||
lines.append("</xsd:schema>") | ||
return lines | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
import argparse | ||
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("xmlschema.py") | ||
parser.add_argument("--input-file") | ||
parser.add_argument("--sdf-dir") | ||
parser.add_argument("--output-dir") | ||
args = parser.parse_args() | ||
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input_file = os.path.abspath(args.input_file) | ||
output_lines = process(input_file, args.sdf_dir) | ||
fname = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(args.input_file))[0] | ||
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True) | ||
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output_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, f"{fname}.xsd") | ||
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with open(output_file, "w", encoding="utf8") as f: | ||
f.write("\n".join(output_lines)) | ||
f.write("\n") |
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