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Explicit Error Types #642

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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion .eslintrc.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
"no-unused-vars": "off",
"@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars": ["error", { "argsIgnorePattern": "^_" }],
"prefer-rest-params": "off",
"prefer-spread": "off"
"prefer-spread": "off",
"no-useless-escape": "off"
}
}
5 changes: 4 additions & 1 deletion .vscode/settings.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
{
"typescript.tsdk": "./node_modules/typescript/lib"
"typescript.tsdk": "./node_modules/typescript/lib",
"editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
"source.fixAll.eslint": true
},
}
57 changes: 42 additions & 15 deletions Codec.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,39 +8,66 @@
# Codec interface

```ts
export interface Codec<I, O, A> extends D.Decoder<I, A>, E.Encoder<O, A> {}
export interface Codec<D, E> {
readonly decoder: D
readonly encoder: E
}
```

A codec is just a decoder and an encoder packed together.

The following laws must hold

1. `pipe(codec.decode(u), E.fold(() => u, codec.encode) = u` for all `u` in `unknown`
2. `codec.decode(codec.encode(a)) = E.right(a)` for all `a` in `A`
A `Codec` is just a `Decoder` and its dual packed together

You can build a new codec using the `make` helper
You can build a new codec using the `codec` helper

**Example**

```ts
import * as C from 'io-ts/Codec'
import * as D from 'io-ts/Decoder'
import * as E from 'io-ts/Encoder'
import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function'

const decoder: D.Decoder<unknown, number> = pipe(
export interface NumberFromStringE {
readonly _tag: 'NumberFromStringE'
readonly actual: unknown
}
export interface NumberFromStringLE extends LeafE<NumberFromStringE> {}

export const decoder: D.Decoder<
unknown,
D.ParseError<DE.StringLE, NumberFromStringLE>,
number
> = pipe(
D.string,
D.parse((s) => {
const n = parseFloat(s)
return isNaN(n)
? D.failure(s, `cannot decode ${JSON.stringify(s)}, should be parsable into a number`)
return isNaN(n)
? D.failure(
DE.leafE({
_tag: "NumberFromStringE" as const,
actual: n
}) as NumberFromStringLE
)
: D.success(n)
})
)

const encoder: E.Encoder<string, unknown> = {
encode: String
const encoder: D.Decoder<
number,
never,
string
> = {
encode: flow(String, D.success)
}

export const NumberFromString: C.Codec<unknown, string, number> = C.make(decoder, encoder)
export const NumberFromString: C.Codec<
D.Decoder<
unknown,
D.ParseError<DE.StringLE, NumberFromStringLE>,
number
>,
D.Decoder<
number,
never,
string
>
> = C.codec(decoder, encoder)
```
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