Elasticsearch / Update to 8.14.3.

[fxprunayre]

Fix for #8305

Checklist

• I have read the contribution guidelines
• Pull request provided for main branch, backports managed with label
• Good housekeeping of code, cleaning up comments, tests, and documentation
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• Clean commit messages, longer verbose messages are encouraged
• API Changes are identified in commit messages
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Funded by Ifremer

[sonarcloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarCloud

[josegar74]

I have done the following test:

1. Start ElasticSearch 8.4.2
2. Start GeoNetwork
3. Admin console > Tools > Delete index and reindex
4. Load ISO19139 samples
5. Go to the search page: Query returned an error. Check the console for details.

The response error:

{
    "servlet": "spring",
    "message": "Error is: Bad Request.\nRequest:\n{"from":0,"size":30,"sort":["_score"],"query":{"function_score":{"boost":"5","functions":[{"filter":{"match":{"resourceType":"series"}},"weight":1.5},{"filter":{"exists":{"field":"parentUuid"}},"weight":0.3},{"filter":{"match":{"cl_status.key":"obsolete"}},"weight":0.2},{"filter":{"match":{"cl_status.key":"superseded"}},"weight":0.3},{"gauss":{"changeDate":{"scale":"365d","offset":"90d","decay":0.5}}}],"score_mode":"multiply","query":{"bool":{"must":[{"terms":{"isTemplate":["n"]}}],"filter":{"query_string":{"query":"*:* AND (draft:n OR draft:e)"}}}}}},"aggregations":{"resourceType":{"terms":{"field":"resourceType"},"meta":{"decorator":{"type":"icon","prefix":"fa fa-fw gn-icon-"},"field":"resourceType"}},"cl_spatialRepresentationType.key":{"terms":{"field":"cl_spatialRepresentationType.key","size":10},"meta":{"field":"cl_spatialRepresentationType.key"}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"},"meta":{"collapsed":true,"field":"format"}},"availableInServices":{"filters":{"filters":{"availableInViewService":{"query_string":{"query":"+linkProtocol:/OGC:WMS.*/"}},"availableInDownloadService":{"query_string":{"query":"+linkProtocol:/OGC:WFS.*/"}}}},"meta":{"decorator":{"type":"icon","prefix":"fa fa-fw ","map":{"availableInViewService":"fa-globe","availableInDownloadService":"fa-download"}}}},"th_gemet_tree.key":{"terms":{"field":"th_gemet_tree.key","size":100,"order":{"_key":"asc"},"include":"[^^]+^?[^^]+"},"meta":{"field":"th_gemet_tree.key"}},"th_httpinspireeceuropaeumetadatacodelistPriorityDataset-PriorityDataset_tree.default":{"terms":{"field":"th_httpinspireeceuropaeumetadatacodelistPriorityDataset-PriorityDataset_tree.default","size":100,"order":{"_key":"asc"}},"meta":{"field":"th_httpinspireeceuropaeumetadatacodelistPriorityDataset-PriorityDataset_tree.default"}},"th_httpinspireeceuropaeutheme-theme_tree.key":{"terms":{"field":"th_httpinspireeceuropaeutheme-theme_tree.key","size":34},"meta":{"decorator":{"type":"icon","prefix":"fa fa-fw gn-icon iti-","expression":"http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/(.*)"},"field":"th_httpinspireeceuropaeutheme-theme_tree.key"}},"tag":{"terms":{"field":"tag.langeng","include":".*","size":10},"meta":{"caseInsensitiveInclude":true,"field":"tag.langeng"}},"th_regions_tree.default":{"terms":{"field":"th_regions_tree.default","size":100,"order":{"_key":"asc"}},"meta":{"field":"th_regions_tree.default"}},"resolutionScaleDenominator":{"histogram":{"field":"resolutionScaleDenominator","interval":10000,"keyed":true,"min_doc_count":1},"meta":{"collapsed":true}},"creationYearForResource":{"histogram":{"field":"creationYearForResource","interval":5,"keyed":true,"min_doc_count":1},"meta":{"collapsed":true}},"OrgForResource":{"terms":{"field":"OrgForResourceObject.langeng","include":".*","size":20},"meta":{"caseInsensitiveInclude":true,"field":"OrgForResourceObject.langeng"}},"cl_maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency.key":{"terms":{"field":"cl_maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency.key","size":10},"meta":{"collapsed":true,"field":"cl_maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency.key"}}},"_source":{"includes":["uuid","id","groupOwner","logo","cat","inspireThemeUri","inspireTheme_syn","cl_topic","resourceType","resourceTitle*","resourceAbstract*","draft","draftId","owner","link","status*","rating","geom","contact*","Org*","isTemplate","valid","isHarvested","dateStamp","documentStandard","standardNameObject.default","cl_status*","mdStatus*","op*","documentStandard","groupOwner","owner","id"]},"script_fields":{"overview":{"script":{"source":"return params['_source'].overview == null ? [] : params['_source'].overview.stream().findFirst().orElse([]);"}}},"track_total_hits":true}\n.\nError:\n{"error":{"root_cause":[{"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"Text fields are not optimised for operations that require per-document field data like aggregations and sorting, so these operations are disabled by default. Please use a keyword field instead. Alternatively, set fielddata=true on [cl_spatialRepresentationType.key] in order to load field data by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can use significant memory."}],"type":"search_phase_execution_exception","reason":"all shards failed","phase":"query","grouped":true,"failed_shards":[{"shard":0,"index":"gn-records","node":"I1k01ZfGSYuYfRxVmwOglQ","reason":{"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"Text fields are not optimised for operations that require per-document field data like aggregations and sorting, so these operations are disabled by default. Please use a keyword field instead. Alternatively, set fielddata=true on [cl_spatialRepresentationType.key] in order to load field data by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can use significant memory."}}],"caused_by":{"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"Text fields are not optimised for operations that require per-document field data like aggregations and sorting, so these operations are disabled by default. Please use a keyword field instead. Alternatively, set fielddata=true on [cl_spatialRepresentationType.key] in order to load field data by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can use significant memory.","caused_by":{"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"Text fields are not optimised for operations that require per-document field data like aggregations and sorting, so these operations are disabled by default. Please use a keyword field instead. Alternatively, set fielddata=true on [cl_spatialRepresentationType.key] in order to load field data by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can use significant memory."}}},"status":400}.",
    "url": "/geonetwork/srv/api/search/records/_search",
    "status": "400"
}

It seems related to the facets, clicking the search button displays the results.

Tested the same steps with ElasticSearch 8.14, looks ok.

ElasticSearch 8.4.2 was tested with security enabled, but I don't think that is the problem.

[fxprunayre]

set fielddata=true on [cl_spatialRepresentationType.key] in order to load

So it relates to the mapping,
When catalogue is empty, checking
http://localhost:9200/gn-records/_mapping

 {
          "codelist": {
            "match": "[cl_*]",
            "mapping": {
              "properties": {
                "default": {
                  "type": "keyword"
                },
                "link": {
                  "type": "keyword"
                },
                "text": {
                  "type": "text"
                },
                "key": {
                  "type": "keyword"
                }
              },
              "type": "object"
            }
          }
        },

and when you index records, fields for each codelists are created:

"cl_topic": {
          "properties": {
            "default": {
              "type": "text",
              "fields": {
                "keyword": {
                  "type": "keyword",
                  "ignore_above": 256
                }
              }
            },
            "key": {
              "type": "text",
              "fields": {
                "keyword": {
                  "type": "keyword",
                  "ignore_above": 256
                }
              }
            },
            "lang": {
              "type": "text",
              "fields": {
                "keyword": {
                  "type": "keyword",
                  "ignore_above": 256
                }
              }
            },
            "langeng": {
              "type": "text",
              "fields": {
                "keyword": {
                  "type": "keyword",
                  "ignore_above": 256
                }
              }
            }
          }
        },

Not sure why the dynamic_templates is not matched anymore. Checking it

[jahow]

The documentation here should be updated as well:
https://github.com/geonetwork/core-geonetwork/blob/main/docs/manual/docs/install-guide/installing-index.md

[fxprunayre]

Not sure why the dynamic_templates is not matched anymore. Checking it

Probably related to elastic/elasticsearch-java#841

 "codelist": {
            "match": "[cl_*]",

instead of

          "codelist": {
            "match": "cl_*",

Not sure what is the best way to solve this?

[fxprunayre]

Not sure what is the best way to solve this?

Maybe on the long run, for each GeoNetwork branches we should stick to an Elasticsearch version branch eg. 4.4.x on 8.14.x (or if we don't want the issue above, rollback to a version before 8.9? 8.11 was used and we did not noticed that issue)

On my side, no setup requires a fixed (and "old") version of Elasticsearch and usually the request is more to update to the latest so using the same version for the Java client and the server is also fine.

[fxprunayre]

For users who would like to use 8.4 servers they can always create the index with the mapping

curl -X DELETE http://localhost:9200/gn-records
curl -X PUT http://localhost:9200/gn-records -H "Content-Type:application/json"  -d @web/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/data/config/index/records.json
{"acknowledged":true,"shards_acknowledged":true,"index":"gn-records"}

and then use the "reindex record"

to avoid the 8.14 Java client to send the index mapping to the server.