fix: reimplement crash logs written to file on disk

[armcknight]

This is helpful to debug crash handling, which can't be done with the debugger attached. Reading log files is easier than getting the same info out of the system console.

I removed the file-based local level definitions, so that it's completely centralized.

Also moved the macro def that effectively switches between console and file logging to the header so that it can be used to conditionally compile the other parts that set up file-based logging. Those pieces of code have been brought back after being removed in #2440

#skip-changelog

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 73.91304% with 6 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 91.156%. Comparing base (e70a2e1) to head (5e2a9d8).
Report is 22 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@              Coverage Diff              @@
##              main     #4061       +/-   ##
=============================================
+ Coverage   91.120%   91.156%   +0.036%     
=============================================
  Files          607       610        +3     
  Lines        47715     48001      +286     
  Branches     17135     17318      +183     
=============================================
+ Hits         43478     43756      +278     
- Misses        4144      4152        +8     
  Partials        93        93               

Files	Coverage Δ
...entryCrash/Recording/Monitors/SentryCrashMonitor.c	40.000% <ø> (ø)
...h/Recording/Monitors/SentryCrashMonitor_AppState.c	82.692% <ø> (ø)
...rding/Monitors/SentryCrashMonitor_CPPException.cpp	20.408% <ø> (ø)
...ording/Monitors/SentryCrashMonitor_MachException.c	35.443% <ø> (ø)
...ecording/Monitors/SentryCrashMonitor_NSException.m	28.301% <ø> (ø)
...ash/Recording/Monitors/SentryCrashMonitor_Signal.c	58.928% <ø> (ø)
...ash/Recording/Monitors/SentryCrashMonitor_System.m	72.803% <ø> (-0.837%)	⬇️
Sources/SentryCrash/Recording/SentryCrash.m	82.017% <ø> (ø)
...rces/SentryCrash/Recording/SentryCrashCachedData.c	85.858% <ø> (ø)
Sources/SentryCrash/Recording/SentryCrashReport.c	32.049% <ø> (ø)
... and 16 more

... and 30 files with indirect coverage changes

---

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[github-actions]

Performance metrics 🚀

	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
Startup time	1225.02 ms	1241.68 ms	16.66 ms
Size	21.58 KiB	674.40 KiB	652.82 KiB

Baseline results on branch: main

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
efb0147	1242.00 ms	1257.31 ms	15.31 ms
ecd9ecd	1191.76 ms	1216.92 ms	25.16 ms
4d68229	1233.50 ms	1262.92 ms	29.42 ms
608755c	1220.23 ms	1239.76 ms	19.52 ms
2719ce6	1211.75 ms	1237.16 ms	25.41 ms
24c8a0f	1224.65 ms	1232.69 ms	8.03 ms
e998fd0	1241.49 ms	1262.63 ms	21.14 ms
230ba67	1230.18 ms	1252.32 ms	22.13 ms
881a955	1254.14 ms	1268.43 ms	14.29 ms
d914696	1225.76 ms	1238.83 ms	13.08 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
efb0147	22.84 KiB	403.52 KiB	380.67 KiB
ecd9ecd	20.76 KiB	420.23 KiB	399.47 KiB
4d68229	20.76 KiB	432.34 KiB	411.58 KiB
608755c	20.76 KiB	436.33 KiB	415.57 KiB
2719ce6	20.76 KiB	435.13 KiB	414.37 KiB
24c8a0f	21.58 KiB	418.69 KiB	397.11 KiB
e998fd0	21.58 KiB	414.59 KiB	393.01 KiB
230ba67	20.76 KiB	427.35 KiB	406.59 KiB
881a955	22.85 KiB	407.63 KiB	384.79 KiB
d914696	21.58 KiB	629.83 KiB	608.25 KiB

[philipphofmann]

Looking good so far.

[armcknight]

I'm not sure why I opened this as a draft, it should be ready for review. I'm not sure any of the test failures are related.

[brustolin]

Looks good!

[philipphofmann]

Again, LGTM.