Update package_info_plus

[ThexXTURBOXx]

📜 Description

This PR allows package_info_plus to be used in its newest version 3.0.0.

💡 Motivation and Context

The federated two-package refactor can now be used together with sentry_flutter.

💚 How did you test it?

All the workflows went through and the Sentry functionality in my app still works perfectly fine with the new version.

📝 Checklist

• I reviewed submitted code
• I added tests to verify changes
• I updated the docs if needed
• All tests passing
• No breaking changes

[marandaneto]

@ThexXTURBOXx thanks.
Please add an entry to the changelog, similar to https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-dart/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#fixes-1

[ThexXTURBOXx]

@marandaneto Done! :)

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Base: 89.90% // Head: 91.37% // Increases project coverage by +1.46% 🎉

Coverage data is based on head (248e930) compared to base (870f5eb).
Patch has no changes to coverable lines.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1084      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   89.90%   91.37%   +1.46%     
==========================================
  Files         106        9      -97     
  Lines        3388      197    -3191     
==========================================
- Hits         3046      180    -2866     
+ Misses        342       17     -325     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
dart/lib/src/sentry_trace_context_header.dart
...art/lib/src/http_client/failed_request_client.dart
...art/lib/src/environment/environment_variables.dart
dart/lib/src/http_client/tracing_client.dart
dart/lib/src/protocol/sentry_transaction_info.dart
dart/lib/src/sentry_envelope.dart
dart/lib/src/protocol/sdk_info.dart
dart/lib/src/transport/noop_transport.dart
dart/lib/src/utils/_io_get_isolate_name.dart
dart/lib/src/transport/rate_limit_parser.dart
... and 105 more

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