STR34-C: Do not consider integer type aliases in templates

[mbaluda]

Fixes #576

Description

• Changed to a shared query so that it can be tested with c++
• Added c++ test case
• Excluded conversions in templates
• Included conversions to larger types with underlying integral type

Change request type

• Release or process automation (GitHub workflows, internal scripts)
• Internal documentation
• External documentation
• Query files (.ql, .qll, .qls or unit tests)
• External scripts (analysis report or other code shipped as part of a release)

Rules with added or modified queries

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  • rule number here
• Queries have been modified for the following rules:
  • STR34-C

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Author: Is a change note required?

• Yes
• No

🚨🚨🚨
Reviewer: Confirm that format of shared queries (not the .qll file, the
.ql file that imports it) is valid by running them within VS Code.

• Confirmed

Reviewer: Confirm that either a change note is not required or the change note is required and has been added.

• Confirmed

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Author

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Reviewer

• Have all the relevant rule package description files been checked in?
• Have you verified that the metadata properties of each new query is set appropriately?
• Do all the unit tests contain both "COMPLIANT" and "NON_COMPLIANT" cases?
• Are the alert messages properly formatted and consistent with the style guide?
• Have you run the queries on OpenPilot and verified that the performance and results are acceptable?
  As a rule of thumb, predicates specific to the query should take no more than 1 minute, and for simple queries be under 10 seconds. If this is not the case, this should be highlighted and agreed in the code review process.
• Does the query have an appropriate level of in-query comments/documentation?
• Have you considered/identified possible edge cases?
• Does the query not reinvent features in the standard library?
• Can the query be simplified further (not golfed!)

[knewbury01]

when the rule is shared between c and c++, doesnt it need to have the shared implementation name portion in the package description file for both c/c++?

for example like this?

[mbaluda]

There is no c++ rule using this query.
It's just that the issue is related to using the query on c++ code, so I needed a c++ test.
That's why I had to move things around