[iOS] Update linker flags for Xcode 15.2. #20200

Job	Run time
📊 Static checks / Code style, file formatting, and docs	55s
🤖 Android / Template (target=template_release)	4m 27s
🍏 iOS / Template (target=template_release)	4m 6s
🍎 macOS / Editor (target=editor, tests=yes)	4m 53s
🌐 Web / Template w/ threads (target=template_release, threads=yes)	1m 35s
🍎 macOS / Template (target=template_release)	3m 31s
🐧 Linux / Editor w/ Mono (target=editor)	4m 37s
🌐 Web / Template w/o threads (target=template_release, threads=no)	1m 29s
🐧 Linux / Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers (target=editor, tests=yes, dev_build=yes, scu_build=yes, precision=double, use_asan=yes, use_ubsan=yes, linker=gold)	17m 23s
🏁 Windows / Editor (target=editor, tests=yes)	8m 29s
🐧 Linux / Editor with clang sanitizers (target=editor, tests=yes, dev_build=yes, use_asan=yes, use_ubsan=yes, use_llvm=yes, linker=lld)	7m 20s
🏁 Windows / Template (target=template_release)	7m 48s
🐧 Linux / Editor with ThreadSanitizer (target=editor, tests=yes, dev_build=yes, use_tsan=yes, use_llvm=yes, linker=lld)	7m 50s
🐧 Linux / Template w/ Mono (target=template_release)	2m 8s
🐧 Linux / Minimal template (target=template_release, everything disabled)	1m 57s
🪲 Godot CPP / Build and test Godot CPP	6m 50s
	1h 25m 18s

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