feat(helm): Replace bloom compactor with bloom planner and builder

[chaudum]

What this PR does / why we need it:

This is PR is part of the process of removing the bloom compactor and replace it with bloom planner and bloom builder.

Special notes for your reviewer:

Part of #13957

Checklist

• Reviewed the CONTRIBUTING.md guide (required)
• Documentation added
• Tests updated
• Title matches the required conventional commits format, see here
  • Note that Promtail is considered to be feature complete, and future development for logs collection will be in Grafana Alloy. As such, feat PRs are unlikely to be accepted unless a case can be made for the feature actually being a bug fix to existing behavior.
• Changes that require user attention or interaction to upgrade are documented in docs/sources/setup/upgrade/_index.md
• For Helm chart changes bump the Helm chart version in production/helm/loki/Chart.yaml and update production/helm/loki/CHANGELOG.md and production/helm/loki/README.md. Example PR
• If the change is deprecating or removing a configuration option, update the deprecated-config.yaml and deleted-config.yaml files respectively in the tools/deprecated-config-checker directory. Example PR

[trevorwhitney]

looks good. this adds a lot though so can we bump the version number?

[chaudum]

looks good. this adds a lot though so can we bump the version number?

Done. Can you check once more?

[trevorwhitney]

lgtm

[z0rc]

Please revert this change, there are multiple problems with bloom-builder, that affect not only bloom filter feature:

• bloom-builder: new component cannot start up because helm chart is not creating /var/loki path #14082
• bloom-builder: panic: mkdir /tmp/bloom-block-1802389595: read-only file system #14084
• bloom-builder: "panic: duplicate metrics collector registration attempted" #14083

...but also break general chart usability:

• helm: bloom-builder deployment created always #14090

[chaudum]

Hi @z0rc @diranged I'm sorry for any inconvenience this PR caused and I appreciate your reports. We will try to get issues sorted as soon as my availability allows for it. Any help with PRs is welcome.

[chaudum]

#14128 contains fixes for the issues mentioned above.