Backport of upgrade go to 1.22.3 into release/1.2.x

[hc-github-team-consul-core]

Backport

This PR is auto-generated from #3994 to be assessed for backporting due to the inclusion of the label backport/1.2.x.

🚨

Warning automatic cherry-pick of commits failed. If the first commit failed,
you will see a blank no-op commit below. If at least one commit succeeded, you
will see the cherry-picked commits up to, not including, the commit where
the merge conflict occurred.

The person who merged in the original PR is:
@dhiaayachi
This person should manually cherry-pick the original PR into a new backport PR,
and close this one when the manual backport PR is merged in.

merge conflict error: unable to process merge commit: "3b48631e2cbaf972fd77afbfef10bf96ab03dbf4", automatic backport requires rebase workflow

The below text is copied from the body of the original PR.

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Changes proposed in this PR

• upgrading go version to 1.22.3

How I've tested this PR

• deployed it in an eks cluster
• automated tests

How I expect reviewers to test this PR

No test is needed by the reviewer

Checklist

• Tests added
• CHANGELOG entry added

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Overview of commits

• 1ebe9c9 - ee7e40e - 3b48631 - 27d36ea - c17448b - 6d10e71 - 6052ace