🪲 Fix error translation and highlighting

app.py

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 import hedy_translation
 import hedyweb
 import utils
+from hedy_error import get_error_text
 from safe_format import safe_format
 from config import config
 from website.flask_helpers import render_template, proper_tojson, JinjaCompatibleJsonProvider
@@ -555,7 +556,7 @@ def parse():
                     DATABASE.increase_user_run_count(username)
                     ACHIEVEMENTS.increase_count("run")
             except hedy.exceptions.WarningException as ex:
-                translated_error = translate_error(ex.error_code, ex.arguments, keyword_lang)
+                translated_error = get_error_text(ex, keyword_lang)
                 if isinstance(ex, hedy.exceptions.InvalidSpaceException):
                     response['Warning'] = translated_error
                 elif isinstance(ex, hedy.exceptions.UnusedVariableException):
@@ -566,7 +567,7 @@ def parse():
                 transpile_result = ex.fixed_result
                 exception = ex
             except hedy.exceptions.UnquotedEqualityCheckException as ex:
-                response['Error'] = translate_error(ex.error_code, ex.arguments, keyword_lang)
+                response['Error'] = get_error_text(ex, keyword_lang)
                 response['Location'] = ex.error_location
                 exception = ex
 
@@ -576,11 +577,7 @@ def parse():
 
             for i, mapping in source_map_result.items():
                 if mapping['error'] is not None:
-                    source_map_result[i]['error'] = translate_error(
-                        source_map_result[i]['error'].error_code,
-                        source_map_result[i]['error'].arguments,
-                        keyword_lang
-                    )
+                    source_map_result[i]['error'] = get_error_text(source_map_result[i]['error'], keyword_lang)
 
             response['source_map'] = source_map_result
 
@@ -869,102 +866,11 @@ def get_class_name(i):
 def hedy_error_to_response(ex):
     keyword_lang = current_keyword_language()["lang"]
     return {
-        "Error": translate_error(ex.error_code, ex.arguments, keyword_lang),
+        "Error": get_error_text(ex, keyword_lang),
         "Location": ex.error_location
     }
 
 
-def translate_error(code, arguments, keyword_lang):
-    arguments_that_require_translation = [
-        'allowed_types',
-        'invalid_type',
-        'invalid_type_2',
-        'offending_keyword',
-        'character_found',
-        'concept',
-        'tip',
-        'else',
-        'command',
-        'incomplete_command',
-        'missing_command',
-        'print',
-        'ask',
-        'echo',
-        'is',
-        'if',
-        'repeat']
-    arguments_that_require_highlighting = [
-        'command',
-        'incomplete_command',
-        'missing_command',
-        'guessed_command',
-        'invalid_argument',
-        'invalid_argument_2',
-        'offending_keyword',
-        'variable',
-        'invalid_value',
-        'print',
-        'else',
-        'ask',
-        'echo',
-        'is',
-        'if',
-        'repeat',
-        '[]']
-
-    # Todo TB -> We have to find a more delicate way to fix this: returns some gettext() errors
-    error_template = gettext('' + str(code))
-
-    # Fetch tip if it exists and merge into template, since it can also contain placeholders
-    # that need to be translated/highlighted
-
-    if 'tip' in arguments:
-        error_template = error_template.replace("{tip}", gettext('' + str(arguments['tip'])))
-        # TODO, FH Oct 2022 -> Could we do this with a format even though we don't have all fields?
-
-    # adds keywords to the dictionary so they can be translated if they occur in the error text
-
-    # FH Oct 2022: this could be optimized by only adding them when they occur in the text
-    # (either with string matching or with a list of placeholders for each error)
-    arguments["print"] = "print"
-    arguments["ask"] = "ask"
-    arguments["echo"] = "echo"
-    arguments["else"] = "else"
-    arguments["repeat"] = "repeat"
-    arguments["is"] = "is"
-    arguments["if"] = "if"
-
-    # some arguments like allowed types or characters need to be translated in the error message
-    for k, v in arguments.items():
-        if k in arguments_that_require_translation:
-            if isinstance(v, list):
-                arguments[k] = translate_list(v)
-            else:
-                arguments[k] = gettext('' + str(v))
-
-        if k in arguments_that_require_highlighting:
-            if k in arguments_that_require_translation:
-                local_keyword = hedy_translation.translate_keyword_from_en(v, keyword_lang)
-                arguments[k] = hedy.style_command(local_keyword)
-            else:
-                arguments[k] = hedy.style_command(v)
-
-    return safe_format(error_template, **arguments)
-
-
-def translate_list(args):
-    translated_args = [gettext('' + str(a)) for a in args]
-    # Deduplication is needed because diff values could be translated to the
-    # same value, e.g. int and float => a number
-    translated_args = list(dict.fromkeys(translated_args))
-
-    if len(translated_args) > 1:
-        return f"{', '.join(translated_args[0:-1])}" \
-            f" {gettext('or')} " \
-            f"{translated_args[-1]}"
-    return ''.join(translated_args)
-
-
 @app.route('/report_error', methods=['POST'])
 def report_error():
     post_body = request.json

content/error-messages.txt

@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ gettext('Incomplete Repeat')
 gettext('Unsupported String Value')
 gettext('Pressit Missing Else')
 gettext('Lonely Text')
+gettext('Runtime Value Error')
+gettext('Runtime Values Error')
+gettext('Runtime Index Error')
 gettext('ask_needs_var')
 gettext('no_more_flat_if')
 gettext('echo_out')

exceptions.py

@@ -361,4 +361,19 @@ def __init__(self):
         super().__init__('Invalid Error Skipped')
 
 
+class RuntimeValueException(HedyException):
+    def __init__(self, command, value, tip):
+        super().__init__('Runtime Value Error', command=command, value=value, tip=tip)
+
+
+class RuntimeValuesException(HedyException):
+    def __init__(self, command, value, tip):
+        super().__init__('Runtime Values Error', command=command, value=value, tip=tip)
+
+
+class RuntimeIndexException(HedyException):
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        super().__init__('Runtime Index Error', name=name)
+
+
 HEDY_EXCEPTIONS = {name: cls for name, cls in globals().items() if inspect.isclass(cls)}

hedy.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 import warnings
 import hedy
+import hedy_error
 import hedy_translation
 from utils import atomic_write_file
 from hedy_content import ALL_KEYWORD_LANGUAGES
@@ -161,11 +162,11 @@
 
 # Let's retrieve all keywords dynamically from the cached KEYWORDS dictionary
 indent_keywords = {}
-for lang, keywords in KEYWORDS.items():
-    indent_keywords[lang] = []
+for lang_, keywords in KEYWORDS.items():
+    indent_keywords[lang_] = []
     for keyword in ['if', 'elif', 'for', 'repeat', 'while', 'else', 'define', 'def']:
-        indent_keywords[lang].append(keyword)  # always also check for En
-        indent_keywords[lang].append(keywords.get(keyword))
+        indent_keywords[lang_].append(keyword)  # always also check for En
+        indent_keywords[lang_].append(keywords.get(keyword))
 
 
 # These are the preprocessor rules that we use to specify changes in the rules that
@@ -184,28 +185,17 @@ def needs_colon(rule):
 }
 
 
-def translate_value_error(command, value, suggested_type):
-    return translate_error(gettext('catch_value_exception'), [
-        ('{command}', command, 1),
-        ('{value}', value, 1),
-        ('{suggestion}', translate_suggestion(suggested_type), 0)
-    ])
+def make_value_error(command, value, tip, lang):
+    return make_error_text(exceptions.RuntimeValueException(command=command, value=value, tip=tip), lang)
 
 
-def translate_values_error(command, suggested_type):
-    return translate_error(gettext("catch_multiple_values_exception"), [
-        ('{command}', command, 1),
-        ('{value}', '{}', 1),
-        ('{suggestion}', translate_suggestion(suggested_type), 0)
-    ])
+def make_values_error(command, tip, lang):
+    return make_error_text(exceptions.RuntimeValuesException(command=command, value='{}', tip=tip), lang)
 
 
-def translate_error(exception_text, variables):
-    for template, value, is_highlighted in variables:
-        result = style_command(value) if is_highlighted else value
-        exception_text = exception_text.replace(template, result)
-    # The error is transpiled in f-strings with ", ' and ''' quotes. The only option is to use """.
-    return '"""' + exception_text + '"""'
+def make_error_text(ex, lang):
+    # The error text is transpiled in f-strings with ", ' and ''' quotes. The only option is to use """.
+    return f'"""{hedy_error.get_error_text(ex, lang)}"""'
 
 
 def translate_suggestion(suggestion_type):
@@ -1214,7 +1204,7 @@ def error_invalid(self, meta, args):
         if sug_exists is None:  # there is no suggestion
             raise exceptions.MissingCommandException(level=self.level, line_number=meta.line)
         if not sug_exists:  # the suggestion is invalid, i.e. identical to the command
-            invalid_command_en = hedy_translation.translate_keyword_to_en(invalid_command, lang)
+            invalid_command_en = hedy_translation.translate_keyword_to_en(invalid_command, self.lang)
             if invalid_command_en == Command.turn:
                 arg = args[0][0]
                 raise hedy.exceptions.InvalidArgumentException(
@@ -1507,7 +1497,7 @@ def check_var_usage_when_quotes_are_required(self, arg, meta):
     def code_to_ensure_variable_type(self, arg, expected_type, command, suggested_type):
         if not self.is_variable(arg):
             return ""
-        exception = translate_value_error(command, f'{{{arg}}}', suggested_type)
+        exception = make_value_error(command, f'{{{arg}}}', suggested_type, self.language)
         return textwrap.dedent(f"""\
             try:
               {expected_type}({arg})
@@ -1663,7 +1653,7 @@ def make_forward(self, parameter):
         return self.make_turtle_command(parameter, Command.forward, 'forward', True, 'int')
 
     def make_play(self, note, meta):
-        exception_text = translate_value_error('play', note, 'note')
+        exception_text = make_value_error('play', note, 'suggestion_note', self.language)
 
         return textwrap.dedent(f"""\
                 if '{note}' not in notes_mapping.keys() and '{note}' not in notes_mapping.values():
@@ -1672,7 +1662,7 @@ def make_play(self, note, meta):
                 time.sleep(0.5)""")
 
     def make_play_var(self, note, meta):
-        exception_text = translate_value_error('play', note, 'note')
+        exception_text = make_value_error('play', note, 'suggestion_note', self.language)
         self.check_var_usage([note], meta.line)
         chosen_note = note.children[0] if isinstance(note, Tree) else note
 
@@ -1691,7 +1681,7 @@ def make_turtle_command(self, parameter, command, command_text, add_sleep, type)
         if isinstance(parameter, str):
             exception = self.make_index_error_check_if_list([parameter])
         variable = self.get_fresh_var('__trtl')
-        exception_text = translate_value_error(command, variable, 'number')
+        exception_text = make_value_error(command, variable, 'suggestion_number', self.language)
         transpiled = exception + textwrap.dedent(f"""\
             {variable} = {parameter}
             try:
@@ -1711,7 +1701,7 @@ def make_turtle_color_command(self, parameter, command, command_text, language):
         # coming from a random list or ask
 
         color_dict = {hedy_translation.translate_keyword_from_en(x, language): x for x in english_colors}
-        exception_text = translate_value_error(command, parameter, 'color')
+        exception_text = make_value_error(command, parameter, 'suggestion_color', self.language)
         return textwrap.dedent(f"""\
             {variable} = f'{parameter}'
             color_dict = {color_dict}
@@ -1744,7 +1734,7 @@ def make_index_error_check_if_list(self, args):
         return ''.join(errors)
 
     def make_index_error(self, code, list_name):
-        exception_text = translate_error(gettext('catch_index_exception'), [('{list_name}', list_name, 1)])
+        exception_text = make_error_text(exceptions.RuntimeIndexException(name=list_name), self.language)
         return textwrap.dedent(f"""\
             try:
               {code}
@@ -1890,7 +1880,7 @@ def sleep(self, meta, args):
                 self.add_variable_access_location(value, meta.line)
             exceptions = self.make_index_error_check_if_list(args)
             try_prefix = "try:\n" + textwrap.indent(exceptions, "  ")
-            exception_text = translate_value_error(Command.sleep, value, 'number')
+            exception_text = make_value_error(Command.sleep, value, 'suggestion_number', self.language)
             code = try_prefix + textwrap.dedent(f"""\
                   time.sleep(int({value})){self.add_debug_breakpoint()}
                 except ValueError:
@@ -2153,7 +2143,7 @@ def sleep(self, meta, args):
 
             exceptions = self.make_index_error_check_if_list(args)
             try_prefix = "try:\n" + textwrap.indent(exceptions, "  ")
-            exception_text = translate_value_error(Command.sleep, value, 'number')
+            exception_text = make_value_error(Command.sleep, value, 'suggestion_number', self.language)
             code = try_prefix + textwrap.dedent(f"""\
                   time.sleep(int({value}))
                 except ValueError:
@@ -2218,7 +2208,7 @@ def process_token_or_tree_for_calculation(self, argument, command, meta):
             latin_numeral = int(argument)
             return f'int({latin_numeral})'
         self.add_variable_access_location(argument, meta.line)
-        exception_text = translate_value_error(command, argument, 'number')
+        exception_text = make_value_error(command, argument, 'suggestion_number', self.language)
         return f'int_with_error({argument}, {exception_text})'
 
     def process_calculation(self, args, operator, meta):
@@ -2295,7 +2285,7 @@ def make_repeat(self, meta, args, multiline):
             body = "\n".join([self.indent(x) for x in args[1:]])
 
         body = add_sleep_to_command(body, indent=True, is_debug=self.is_debug, location="after")
-        type_check = self.code_to_ensure_variable_type(times, 'int', Command.repeat, 'number')
+        type_check = self.code_to_ensure_variable_type(times, 'int', Command.repeat, 'suggestion_number')
         return f"{type_check}for {var_name} in range(int({times})):{self.add_debug_breakpoint()}\n{body}"
 
     def repeat(self, meta, args):
@@ -2608,7 +2598,7 @@ def process_token_or_tree_for_calculation(self, argument, command, meta):
         else:
             # this is a variable, add to the table
             self.add_variable_access_location(argument, meta.line)
-            exception_text = translate_value_error(command, argument, 'number')
+            exception_text = make_value_error(command, argument, 'suggestion_number', self.language)
             return f'number_with_error({argument}, {exception_text})'
 
     def process_token_or_tree_for_addition(self, argument, meta):
@@ -2625,8 +2615,8 @@ def addition(self, meta, args):
         if all([self.is_int(a) or self.is_float(a) for a in args]):
             return Tree('sum', [f'{args[0]} + {args[1]}'])
         else:
-            exception_text = translate_values_error(Command.addition, 'numbers_or_strings')
-            return Tree('sum', [f'sum_with_error({args[0]}, {args[1]}, {exception_text})'])
+            ex_text = make_values_error(Command.addition, 'suggestion_numbers_or_strings', self.language)
+            return Tree('sum', [f'sum_with_error({args[0]}, {args[1]}, {ex_text})'])
 
     def division(self, meta, args):
         return self.process_calculation(args, '/', meta)