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docs: add faq info on kobo/odk differences
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spwoodcock committed Aug 24, 2024
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---

Q: What problem does it solve?
**Q:**: What problem does it solve?

**A:** There are a few great tools for adding tags to OpenStreetMap in the field
already. FMTM is not aiming to compete with these tools, but instead has two goals:

1. To solve the challenge of effectively coordinating mappers to work together
when mapping an entire area of interest. It can be difficult to **subdivide tasks**
and know **who is working on what tasks.**. FMTM should solve this problem.
1. To solve the challenge of effectively coordinating mappers to work together
when mapping an entire area of interest. It can be difficult to **subdivide tasks**
and know **who is working on what tasks.**. FMTM should solve this problem.

2. Allow for coordinated field mapping outside of OpenStreetMap. Sometimes
OpenStreetMap is not an appropriate target for the collected data, so a data
flow outside of this ecosystem should be possible too.
2. Allow for coordinated field mapping outside of OpenStreetMap. Sometimes
OpenStreetMap is not an appropriate target for the collected data, so a data
flow outside of this ecosystem should be possible too.

---

Q: Don't other tools do similar things?
**Q:**: Don't other tools do similar things?

**A:**

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was poorly designed, making it difficult to maintain into the future, meaning
the project failed between 2014-2017.

!!! note
!!! note

The gap left by this only started to be filled with the advent of the
'Select From Map' functionality in ODK in 2018 (partly originally written
by Ping @ ODK, with support from HOT and Ramani Huria @ OMDTZ).

The gap left by this only started to be filled with the advent of the
'Select From Map' functionality in ODK in 2018 (partly originally written by
Ping @ ODK, with support from HOT and Ramani Huria @ OMDTZ). It is still useful
to learn from the legacy of this tool around offline deployment on a small
field-based device (e.g. RaspberryPI), and is currently in our roadmap to explore
this approach further.
It is still useful to learn from the legacy of this tool around offline
deployment on a small field-based device (e.g. RaspberryPI), and is
currently in our roadmap to explore this approach further.

- _CommCare_: technically open-source, developed by Dimagi, but built in such a way
to make it quite difficult to self-host. Very good at collection of "longitudinal
data" (data over time), which ODK has only recently began to address with Entities.
We should definitely look for opportunities to learn from / collaborate into the
future.

---

**Q:**: What is the relationship between FMTM and Kobo?

**A:**:

- Kobo is not an FMTM competitor, it's an ODK competitor.
- FMTM uses ODK underneath for reasons explained above, but due to the popularity
of Kobo, could (and should) probably support the Kobo data collection app going
forward.
- This does raise challenges, as new features integrated in ODK Collect take approx
3 months to be integrated into KoboCollect.

!!! note

The adoption barrier for migrating from KoboCollect to ODK Collect should
be minimal due to KoboCollect essentially being a re-branded version of
ODK.

- Kobo does provide a free data collection server, supported by UN OCHA, meaning
Kobo adoption in developing countries is currently a lot higher.

!!! note

HOT also aims to provide am equivalent free ODK data collection server:
[https://odk.hotosm.org](https://odk.hotosm.org)

- The Kobo backend is currently (2024) a Python application based on the original
ODK Aggregate backend of ODK. The Kobo backend became much better than ODK's over
time. However, ODK have since completely overhauled their backend to a Node server
called ODK Collect, which is rock-solid and much more advanced than the competition.
- The Kobo web-based form builder is still a big differentiator between the tools,
as it is much more user-friendly (less technical) than ODK's requirement to know
XLSForm language. However the capability of the web form builder is much less
sophisticated than directly using XLSForms. It's nevertheless very useful for
beginners.

## For Users

**Q:** Do I need to create an account to use the FMTM Web App?
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