feat: add exponential backoff strategy for retry

[bednar]

Related to #145

Proposed Changes

1. default value for retryInterval is 5_000
2. added exponential backoff strategy for batch writes
   1. added maxRetries - the number of max retries when write fails - 3
   2. added maxRetryDelay - the maximum delay between each retry attempt in milliseconds - 180_000
   3. added exponentialBase - the base for the exponential retry delay, the next delay is computed as retryInterval * exponentialBase^(attempts-1) + random(jitterInterval)
   4. retry also network strategy
3. other http request doesn't have retry strategy

Checklist

• CHANGELOG.md updated
• Rebased/mergeable
• A test has been added if appropriate
• mvn test completes successfully
• Commit messages are in semantic format
• Sign CLA (if not already signed)

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #156 into master will increase coverage by 0.16%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master     #156      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     90.13%   90.30%   +0.16%     
  Complexity      439      439              
============================================
  Files           137      138       +1     
  Lines          5375     5427      +52     
  Branches        205      215      +10     
============================================
+ Hits           4845     4901      +56     
+ Misses          452      450       -2     
+ Partials         78       76       -2     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ	Complexity Δ
...rc/main/java/com/influxdb/client/WriteOptions.java	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)	0.00 <0.00> (ø)
...fluxdb/client/internal/AbstractInfluxDBClient.java	92.45% <100.00%> (+0.14%)	0.00 <0.00> (ø)
.../influxdb/client/internal/AbstractWriteClient.java	91.17% <100.00%> (+1.60%)	0.00 <0.00> (ø)
...ava/com/influxdb/client/internal/RetryAttempt.java	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)	0.00 <0.00> (?)

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