Search Engine Optimization (SEO) plugin for Ruby on Rails applications. This fork, adds the option to append data to the metas already defined, so you could split the metas logic in various places, for example defining a set of keywords in one view, and appending more in a partial.
MetaTags master branch is now fully supports Rails 3 and is backward compatible!
There are two options when approaching meta-tags installation:
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using the gem (recommended)
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install as a Rails plugin
To install as a gem, add this to your environment.rb:
config.gem 'meta-tags', :lib => 'meta_tags'
And then run the command:
sudo rake gems:install
To install meta-tags as a Rails plugin use this:
script/plugin install git://github.com/kpumuk/meta-tags.git
Page titles are very important for Search engines. The titles in the browser are displayed in the title bar. The search engines would look at the this title bar to determine what the page is all about.
<title>Some Page Title</title> <title>Page Title | Site Title</title>
Recommended title tag length: up to 70 characters, 10 words.
Description tags are called meta tags as they are not displayed by the browsers as that of titles. But these descriptions may be displayed by some search engines. They are used to describe the contents of a page in 2 or 3 sentences.
<meta name="description" content="All text about keywords, other keywords" />
Recommended description tag length: up to 160 characters.
Meta keywords tag are used to place your keywords that you think a surfer would search in Search engines. Repeating keywords unnecessarily would be considered spam and you may get permanently banned from SERP’s
<meta name="keywords" content="keyword1, keyword2, keyword3" />
Recommended keywords tag length: up to 255 characters, 20 words.
By using the noindex meta tag, you can signal to search engines to not include specific pages in their indexes.
<meta name="robots" content="noindex" /> <meta name="googlebot" content="noindex" />
This is useful for pages like login, password reset, privacy policy, etc.
Further reading:
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Blocking Google www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=93708
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Using meta tags to block access to your site www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=93710
Nofollow meta tag tells a search engine not to follow the links on a specific page. It’s entirely likely that a robot might find the same links on some other page without a nofollow (perhaps on some other site), and so still arrives at your undesired page.
<meta name="robots" content="nofollow" /> <meta name="googlebot" content="nofollow" />
Further reading:
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About rel=“nofollow” www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=96569
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Meta tags www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=79812
Canonical link element tells a search engine what is the canonical or main URL for a content which have multiple URLs. The search engine will always return that URL, and link popularity and authority will be applied to that URL.
<link rel="canonical" href="http://yoursite.com/canonical/url" />
Further reading:
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About rel=“canonical” www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=139394
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Canonicalization www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=139066
First, add this code to your main layout:
<head> <%= display_meta_tags :site => 'My website' %> </head>
Then, to set the page title, add this to each of your views (see below for other options):
<h1><%= title 'My page title' %></h1>
When views are rendered, the page title will be included in the right spots:
<head> <title>My website | My page title</title> </head> <body> <h1>My page title</h1> </body>
You can find allowed options for display_meta_tags method below.
You can define following instance variables:
@page_title = 'Member Login' @page_description = 'Member login page.' @page_keywords = 'Site, Login, Members'
Also you could use set_meta_tags method to define all meta tags simultaneously:
set_meta_tags :title => 'Member Login', :description => 'Member login page.', :keywords => 'Site, Login, Members'
You can find allowed options for set_meta_tags method below.
I’ve also added the method: append_meta_tags that does exactly the same, but allow you to append instead of overwrite previous meta information. For example you could do:
append_meta_tags({:keywords => ["generic", "keywords"], :description => "generic description for site"})
And then in another part of the code:
append_meta_tags({:keywords => ["specific"], :description => "specific description for action"})
What you would get is the keywords combined and the description too (using the :separator defined)
To set meta tags you can use following methods:
<% title 'Member Login' %> <% description 'Member login page.' %> <% keywords 'Member login page.' %>
Also there is set_meta_tags method exists:
<% set_meta_tags :title => 'Member Login',
:description => 'Member login page.',
:keywords => 'Site, Login, Members' %>
The title method returns title itself, so you can use it to show the title somewhere on the page:
<h1><%= title 'Member Login' %></h1>
If you want to set the title and display another text, use this:
<h1><%= title 'Member Login', 'Here you can login to the site:' %></h1>
All the view methods also have as the last param a boolean, you have to send true to append and false (default) to replace.
Use these options to customize the title format:
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:site– site title; -
:title– page title; -
:description– page description; -
:keywords– page keywords; -
:prefix– text between site name and separator; -
:separator– text used to separate website name from page title; -
:suffix– text between separator and page title; -
:lowercase– when true, the page name will be lowercase; -
:reverse– when true, the page and site names will be reversed; -
:noindex– add noindex meta tag; when true, ‘robots’ will be used, otherwise the string will be used; -
:nofollow– add nofollow meta tag; when true, ‘robots’ will be used, otherwise the string will be used; -
:canonical– add canonical link tag.
And here are a few examples to give you ideas.
<%= display_meta_tags :separator => "—" %> <%= display_meta_tags :prefix => false, :separator => ":" %> <%= display_meta_tags :lowercase => true %> <%= display_meta_tags :reverse => true, :prefix => false %>
You can specify :title as a string or array:
set_meta_tags :title => ['part1', 'part2'], :site => 'site' # site | part1 | part2 set_meta_tags :title => ['part1', 'part2'], :reverse => true, :site => 'site' # part2 | part1 | site
Keywords can be passed as string of comma-separated values, or as an array:
set_meta_tags :keywords => ['tag1', 'tag2'] # tag1, tag2
Description is a string (HTML will be stripped from output string).
There are several plugins influenced me to create this one:
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Headliner: github.com/mokolabs/headliner
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meta_on_rals: github.com/ashchan/meta_on_rails
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Dmytro Shteflyuk (author) <[email protected]> kpumuk.info
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Morgan Roderick (contributor) <[email protected]> roderick.dk
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Sergio Cambra (contributor) <[email protected]>
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Kristoffer Renholm (contributor) <[email protected]>