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implement std::hash and collections::HashMap #4
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LeakSanitizer, ThreadSanitizer, AddressSanitizer and MemorySanitizer support ``` $ cargo new --bin leak && cd $_ $ edit Cargo.toml && tail -n3 $_ ``` ``` toml [profile.dev] opt-level = 1 ``` ``` $ edit src/main.rs && cat $_ ``` ``` rust use std::mem; fn main() { let xs = vec![0, 1, 2, 3]; mem::forget(xs); } ``` ``` $ RUSTFLAGS="-Z sanitizer=leak" cargo run --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu; echo $? Finished dev [optimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.0 secs Running `target/debug/leak` ================================================================= ==10848==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x557c3488db1f in __interceptor_malloc /shared/rust/checkouts/lsan/src/compiler-rt/lib/lsan/lsan_interceptors.cc:55 japaric#1 0x557c34888aaa in alloc::heap::exchange_malloc::h68f3f8b376a0da42 /shared/rust/checkouts/lsan/src/liballoc/heap.rs:138 japaric#2 0x557c34888afc in leak::main::hc56ab767de6d653a $PWD/src/main.rs:4 japaric#3 0x557c348c0806 in __rust_maybe_catch_panic ($PWD/target/debug/leak+0x3d806) SUMMARY: LeakSanitizer: 16 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s). 23 ``` ``` $ cargo new --bin racy && cd $_ $ edit src/main.rs && cat $_ ``` ``` rust use std::thread; static mut ANSWER: i32 = 0; fn main() { let t1 = thread::spawn(|| unsafe { ANSWER = 42 }); unsafe { ANSWER = 24; } t1.join().ok(); } ``` ``` $ RUSTFLAGS="-Z sanitizer=thread" cargo run --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu; echo $? ================== WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race (pid=12019) Write of size 4 at 0x562105989bb4 by thread T1: #0 racy::main::_$u7b$$u7b$closure$u7d$$u7d$::hbe13ea9e8ac73f7e $PWD/src/main.rs:6 (racy+0x000000010e3f) japaric#1 _$LT$std..panic..AssertUnwindSafe$LT$F$GT$$u20$as$u20$core..ops..FnOnce$LT$$LP$$RP$$GT$$GT$::call_once::h2e466a92accacc78 /shared/rust/checkouts/lsan/src/libstd/panic.rs:296 (racy+0x000000010cc5) japaric#2 std::panicking::try::do_call::h7f4d2b38069e4042 /shared/rust/checkouts/lsan/src/libstd/panicking.rs:460 (racy+0x00000000c8f2) japaric#3 __rust_maybe_catch_panic <null> (racy+0x0000000b4e56) japaric#4 std::panic::catch_unwind::h31ca45621ad66d5a /shared/rust/checkouts/lsan/src/libstd/panic.rs:361 (racy+0x00000000b517) japaric#5 std::thread::Builder::spawn::_$u7b$$u7b$closure$u7d$$u7d$::hccfc37175dea0b01 /shared/rust/checkouts/lsan/src/libstd/thread/mod.rs:357 (racy+0x00000000c226) japaric#6 _$LT$F$u20$as$u20$alloc..boxed..FnBox$LT$A$GT$$GT$::call_box::hd880bbf91561e033 /shared/rust/checkouts/lsan/src/liballoc/boxed.rs:605 (racy+0x00000000f27e) japaric#7 std::sys::imp::thread::Thread::new::thread_start::hebdfc4b3d17afc85 <null> (racy+0x0000000abd40) Previous write of size 4 at 0x562105989bb4 by main thread: #0 racy::main::h23e6e5ca46d085c3 $PWD/src/main.rs:8 (racy+0x000000010d7c) japaric#1 __rust_maybe_catch_panic <null> (racy+0x0000000b4e56) japaric#2 __libc_start_main <null> (libc.so.6+0x000000020290) Location is global 'racy::ANSWER::h543d2b139f819b19' of size 4 at 0x562105989bb4 (racy+0x0000002f8bb4) Thread T1 (tid=12028, running) created by main thread at: #0 pthread_create /shared/rust/checkouts/lsan/src/compiler-rt/lib/tsan/rtl/tsan_interceptors.cc:902 (racy+0x00000001aedb) japaric#1 std::sys::imp::thread::Thread::new::hce44187bf4a36222 <null> (racy+0x0000000ab9ae) japaric#2 std::thread::spawn::he382608373eb667e /shared/rust/checkouts/lsan/src/libstd/thread/mod.rs:412 (racy+0x00000000b5aa) japaric#3 racy::main::h23e6e5ca46d085c3 $PWD/src/main.rs:6 (racy+0x000000010d5c) japaric#4 __rust_maybe_catch_panic <null> (racy+0x0000000b4e56) japaric#5 __libc_start_main <null> (libc.so.6+0x000000020290) SUMMARY: ThreadSanitizer: data race $PWD/src/main.rs:6 in racy::main::_$u7b$$u7b$closure$u7d$$u7d$::hbe13ea9e8ac73f7e ================== ThreadSanitizer: reported 1 warnings 66 ``` ``` $ cargo new --bin oob && cd $_ $ edit src/main.rs && cat $_ ``` ``` rust fn main() { let xs = [0, 1, 2, 3]; let y = unsafe { *xs.as_ptr().offset(4) }; } ``` ``` $ RUSTFLAGS="-Z sanitizer=address" cargo run --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu; echo $? ================================================================= ==13328==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow on address 0x7fff29f3ecd0 at pc 0x55802dc6bf7e bp 0x7fff29f3ec90 sp 0x7fff29f3ec88 READ of size 4 at 0x7fff29f3ecd0 thread T0 #0 0x55802dc6bf7d in oob::main::h0adc7b67e5feb2e7 $PWD/src/main.rs:3 japaric#1 0x55802dd60426 in __rust_maybe_catch_panic ($PWD/target/debug/oob+0xfe426) japaric#2 0x55802dd58dd9 in std::rt::lang_start::hb2951fc8a59d62a7 ($PWD/target/debug/oob+0xf6dd9) japaric#3 0x55802dc6c002 in main ($PWD/target/debug/oob+0xa002) japaric#4 0x7fad8c3b3290 in __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x20290) japaric#5 0x55802dc6b719 in _start ($PWD/target/debug/oob+0x9719) Address 0x7fff29f3ecd0 is located in stack of thread T0 at offset 48 in frame #0 0x55802dc6bd5f in oob::main::h0adc7b67e5feb2e7 $PWD/src/main.rs:1 This frame has 1 object(s): [32, 48) 'xs' <== Memory access at offset 48 overflows this variable HINT: this may be a false positive if your program uses some custom stack unwind mechanism or swapcontext (longjmp and C++ exceptions *are* supported) SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow $PWD/src/main.rs:3 in oob::main::h0adc7b67e5feb2e7 Shadow bytes around the buggy address: 0x1000653dfd40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x1000653dfd50: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x1000653dfd60: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x1000653dfd70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x1000653dfd80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 =>0x1000653dfd90: 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00[f3]f3 00 00 00 00 0x1000653dfda0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x1000653dfdb0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x1000653dfdc0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x1000653dfdd0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x1000653dfde0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes): Addressable: 00 Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Heap left redzone: fa Heap right redzone: fb Freed heap region: fd Stack left redzone: f1 Stack mid redzone: f2 Stack right redzone: f3 Stack partial redzone: f4 Stack after return: f5 Stack use after scope: f8 Global redzone: f9 Global init order: f6 Poisoned by user: f7 Container overflow: fc Array cookie: ac Intra object redzone: bb ASan internal: fe Left alloca redzone: ca Right alloca redzone: cb ==13328==ABORTING 1 ``` ``` $ cargo new --bin uninit && cd $_ $ edit src/main.rs && cat $_ ``` ``` rust use std::mem; fn main() { let xs: [u8; 4] = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() }; let y = xs[0] + xs[1]; } ``` ``` $ RUSTFLAGS="-Z sanitizer=memory" cargo run; echo $? ==30198==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value #0 0x563f4b6867da in uninit::main::hc2731cd4f2ed48f8 $PWD/src/main.rs:5 japaric#1 0x563f4b7033b6 in __rust_maybe_catch_panic ($PWD/target/debug/uninit+0x873b6) japaric#2 0x563f4b6fbd69 in std::rt::lang_start::hb2951fc8a59d62a7 ($PWD/target/debug/uninit+0x7fd69) japaric#3 0x563f4b6868a9 in main ($PWD/target/debug/uninit+0xa8a9) japaric#4 0x7fe844354290 in __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc.so.6+0x20290) japaric#5 0x563f4b6864f9 in _start ($PWD/target/debug/uninit+0xa4f9) SUMMARY: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value $PWD/src/main.rs:5 in uninit::main::hc2731cd4f2ed48f8 Exiting 77 ```
anatol
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Mar 31, 2017
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This should mostly involve copy pasting the code from rust-lang/rust
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