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CreateRemoteThread, Read/WriteProcessMemory #343

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Jun 28, 2014
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions CHANGES.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Features
* [#334](https://github.com/twall/jna/pull/334): Added `com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Shell32.SHGetKnownFolderPath` and `KnownFolders` GUID constants - [@msteiger](https://github.com/msteiger).
* [#338](https://github.com/twall/jna/pull/338): Added `com.sun.jna.platform.mac.XAttr` and `com.sun.jna.platform.mac.XAttrUtil` JNA wrapper for `<sys/xattr.h>` for Mac OS X - [@rednoah](https://github.com/rednoah).
* [#339](https://github.com/twall/jna/pull/339): Added `GetWindowPlacement`, `SetWindowPlacement`, `AdjustWindowRect`, `AdjustWindowRectEx`, `ExitWindowsEx`, and `LockWorkstation` to `com.sun.jna.platform.win32.User32` - [@Timeroot](https://github.com/Timeroot).
* [#286](https://github.com/twall/jna/pull/286): Added in com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Kernel32: CreateRemoteThread, WritePocessMemory and ReadProcessMemory - [@sstokic-tgm](https://github.com/sstokic-tgm).

Bug Fixes
---------
Expand Down
84 changes: 84 additions & 0 deletions contrib/platform/src/com/sun/jna/platform/win32/Kernel32.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2134,5 +2134,89 @@ boolean SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime(TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION lpTimeZone,
* information, call GetLastError.
*/
boolean SystemTimeToFileTime(SYSTEMTIME lpSystemTime, FILETIME lpFileTime);
/**
* Creates a thread that runs in the virtual address space of another process.
*
* @param hProcess
* A handle to the process in which the thread is to be created. The handle must have the PROCESS_CREATE_THREAD,
* PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, PROCESS_VM_OPERATION, PROCESS_VM_WRITE, and PROCESS_VM_READ access rights,
* and may fail without these rights on certain platforms.
* @param lpThreadAttributes
* A pointer to a SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES structure that specifies a security descriptor for the new thread and
* determines whether child processes can inherit the returned handle. If lpThreadAttributes is NULL, the thread gets a
* default security descriptor and the handle cannot be inherited. The access control lists (ACL) in the default
* security descriptor for a thread come from the primary token of the creator.
* @param dwStackSize
* The initial size of the stack, in bytes. The system rounds this value to the nearest page.
* If this parameter is 0 (zero), the new thread uses the default size for the executable.
* @param lpStartAddress
* A pointer to the application-defined function of type LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE to be executed by the thread and
* represents the starting address of the thread in the remote process. The function must exist in the remote process.
* @param lpParameter
* A pointer to a variable to be passed to the thread function.
* @param dwCreationFlags
* The flags that control the creation of the thread.
* 0 ... The thread runs immediately after creation.
* CREATE_SUSPENDED => 0x00000004 ... The thread is created in a suspended state, and does not run until the ResumeThread function is called.
* STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION => 0x00010000 ... The dwStackSize parameter specifies the initial reserve size of the stack. If this flag is not specified, dwStackSize specifies the commit size.
* @param lpThreadId
* A pointer to a variable that receives the thread identifier. If this parameter is NULL, the thread identifier is not returned.
*
* @return If the function succeeds, the return value is a handle to the new thread. If the function fails, the return value is NULL.
* To get extended error information, call GetLastError.
*
* Note that CreateRemoteThread may succeed even if lpStartAddress points to data, code, or is not accessible. If the start address is
* invalid when the thread runs, an exception occurs, and the thread terminates. Thread termination due to a invalid start address is
* handled as an error exit for the thread's process. This behavior is similar to the asynchronous nature of CreateProcess, where the
* process is created even if it refers to invalid or missing dynamic-link libraries (DLL).
*/
HANDLE CreateRemoteThread(HANDLE hProcess, WinBase.SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, int dwStackSize, FOREIGN_THREAD_START_ROUTINE lpStartAddress, Pointer lpParameter, DWORD dwCreationFlags, Pointer lpThreadId);

/**
* Writes data to an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be written to must be accessible or the operation fails.
*
* @param hProcess
* A handle to the process memory to be modified. The handle must have PROCESS_VM_WRITE and PROCESS_VM_OPERATION
* access to the process.
* @param lpBaseAddress
* A pointer to the base address in the specified process to which data is written. Before data transfer occurs, the system
* verifies that all data in the base address and memory of the specified size is accessible for write access, and if it is not
* accessible, the function fails.
* @param lpBuffer
* A pointer to the buffer that contains data to be written in the address space of the specified process.
* @param nSize
* The number of bytes to be written to the specified process.
* @param lpNumberOfBytesWritten
* A pointer to a variable that receives the number of bytes transferred into the specified process. This parameter is optional.
* If lpNumberOfBytesWritten is NULL, the parameter is ignored.
*
* @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.
* If the function fails, the return value is 0 (zero). To get extended error information, call GetLastError.
* The function fails if the requested write operation crosses into an area of the process that is inaccessible.
*/
boolean WriteProcessMemory(HANDLE hProcess, Pointer lpBaseAddress, Pointer lpBuffer, int nSize, IntByReference lpNumberOfBytesWritten);

/**
* Reads data from an area of memory in a specified process. The entire area to be read must be accessible or the operation fails.
*
* @param hProcess
* A handle to the process with memory that is being read. The handle must have PROCESS_VM_READ access to the process.
* @param lpBaseAddress
* A pointer to the base address in the specified process from which to read. Before any data transfer occurs, the system
* verifies that all data in the base address and memory of the specified size is accessible for read access, and if it is not
* accessible the function fails.
* @param lpBuffer
* A pointer to a buffer that receives the contents from the address space of the specified process.
* @param nSize
* The number of bytes to be read from the specified process.
* @param lpNumberOfBytesRead
* A pointer to a variable that receives the number of bytes transferred into the specified buffer.
* If lpNumberOfBytesRead is NULL, the parameter is ignored.
*
* @return If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.
* If the function fails, the return value is 0 (zero). To get extended error information, call GetLastError.
* The function fails if the requested read operation crosses into an area of the process that is inaccessible.
*/
boolean ReadProcessMemory(HANDLE hProcess, Pointer lpBaseAddress, Pointer lpBuffer, int nSize, IntByReference lpNumberOfBytesRead);

}
20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions contrib/platform/src/com/sun/jna/platform/win32/WinBase.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import com.sun.jna.Callback;
import com.sun.jna.Platform;
import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
import com.sun.jna.Structure;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -903,4 +904,23 @@ public PROCESS_INFORMATION(Pointer memory) {
*/
int MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH = 0x8;

/**
* Represents a thread entry point local to this process, as a Callback.
*/
public interface THREAD_START_ROUTINE extends Callback{
public DWORD apply( LPVOID lpParameter );
}

/**
* Represents a thread entry point in another process. Can only be expressed as a pointer, as
* the location has no meaning in the Java process.
*/
public class FOREIGN_THREAD_START_ROUTINE extends Structure {
LPVOID foreignLocation;

@Override
protected List getFieldOrder() {
return Arrays.asList(new String[] { "foreignLocation" });
}
}
}
52 changes: 52 additions & 0 deletions contrib/platform/test/com/sun/jna/platform/win32/Kernel32Test.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -614,4 +615,55 @@ public final void testWritePrivateProfileSection() throws IOException {
reader.close();
}

public final void testCreateRemoteThread() throws IOException {
HANDLE hThrd = Kernel32.INSTANCE.CreateRemoteThread(null, null, 0, null, null, null, null);
assertNull(hThrd);
assertEquals(Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetLastError(), WinError.ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
}

public void testWriteProcessMemory() {
Kernel32 kernel = Kernel32.INSTANCE;

boolean successWrite = kernel.WriteProcessMemory(null, Pointer.NULL, Pointer.NULL, 1, null);
assertFalse(successWrite);
assertEquals(kernel.GetLastError(), WinError.ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);

ByteBuffer bufDest = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(4);
bufDest.put(new byte[]{0,1,2,3});
ByteBuffer bufSrc = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(4);
bufSrc.put(new byte[]{5,10,15,20});
Pointer ptrSrc = Native.getDirectBufferPointer(bufSrc);
Pointer ptrDest = Native.getDirectBufferPointer(bufDest);

HANDLE selfHandle = kernel.GetCurrentProcess();
kernel.WriteProcessMemory(selfHandle, ptrDest, ptrSrc, 3, null);//Write only the first three

assertEquals(bufDest.get(0),5);
assertEquals(bufDest.get(1),10);
assertEquals(bufDest.get(2),15);
assertEquals(bufDest.get(3),3);
}

public void testReadProcessMemory() {
Kernel32 kernel = Kernel32.INSTANCE;

boolean successRead = kernel.ReadProcessMemory(null, Pointer.NULL, Pointer.NULL, 1, null);
assertFalse(successRead);
assertEquals(kernel.GetLastError(), WinError.ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);

ByteBuffer bufSrc = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(4);
bufSrc.put(new byte[]{5,10,15,20});
ByteBuffer bufDest = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(4);
bufDest.put(new byte[]{0,1,2,3});
Pointer ptrSrc = Native.getDirectBufferPointer(bufSrc);
Pointer ptrDest = Native.getDirectBufferPointer(bufDest);

HANDLE selfHandle = kernel.GetCurrentProcess();
kernel.ReadProcessMemory(selfHandle, ptrSrc, ptrDest, 3, null);//Read only the first three

assertEquals(bufDest.get(0),5);
assertEquals(bufDest.get(1),10);
assertEquals(bufDest.get(2),15);
assertEquals(bufDest.get(3),3);
}
}