vuln-fix: Zip Slip Vulnerability

This fixes a Zip-Slip vulnerability.

This change does one of two things. This change either

1. Inserts a guard to protect against Zip Slip.
OR
2. Replaces `dir.getCanonicalPath().startsWith(parent.getCanonicalPath())`, which is vulnerable to partial path traversal attacks, with the more secure `dir.getCanonicalFile().toPath().startsWith(parent.getCanonicalFile().toPath())`.

For number 2, consider `"/usr/outnot".startsWith("/usr/out")`.
The check is bypassed although `/outnot` is not under the `/out` directory.
It's important to understand that the terminating slash may be removed when using various `String` representations of the `File` object.
For example, on Linux, `println(new File("/var"))` will print `/var`, but `println(new File("/var", "/")` will print `/var/`;
however, `println(new File("/var", "/").getCanonicalPath())` will print `/var`.

Weakness: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Severity: High
CVSSS: 7.4
Detection: CodeQL (https://codeql.github.com/codeql-query-help/java/java-zipslip/) & OpenRewrite (https://public.moderne.io/recipes/org.openrewrite.java.security.ZipSlip)

Reported-by: Jonathan Leitschuh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Leitschuh <[email protected]>

Bug-tracker: JLLeitschuh/security-research#16

Co-authored-by: Moderne <[email protected]>

jbake-core/src/main/java/org/jbake/app/ZipUtil.java

@@ -28,7 +28,10 @@ public static void extract(InputStream is, File outputFolder) throws IOException
         byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
 
         while ((entry = zis.getNextEntry()) != null) {
-            File outputFile = new File(outputFolder.getCanonicalPath() + File.separatorChar + entry.getName());
+            File outputFile = new File(outputFolder.getCanonicalPath(), entry.getName());
+            if (!outputFile.toPath().normalize().startsWith(outputFolder.getCanonicalPath())) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Bad zip entry");
+            }
             File outputParent = new File(outputFile.getParent());
             outputParent.mkdirs();