Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

README Content Updates #89

Open
wants to merge 6 commits into
base: master
Choose a base branch
from
Open
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Changes from all commits
Commits
File filter

Filter by extension

Filter by extension

Conversations
Failed to load comments.
Loading
Jump to
Jump to file
Failed to load files.
Loading
Diff view
Diff view
13 changes: 7 additions & 6 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,12 +4,13 @@ This repository is a home for snippets, tips and tricks and examples of scriptin

# Layout

The repository is broken up into four directories currently:
The repository is broken up into the following directories:

* *pipeline-examples* - for general Pipeline examples.
* *global-library-examples* - for examples of how to write and use the global library on a Jenkins master.
* *jenkinsfile-examples* - for examples of using `Jenkinsfile`s checked into repositories.
* *docs* - for documentation, guides and other non-code content.
* [pipeline-examples](pipeline-examples) - for general Pipeline examples.
* [declarative-examples](declarative-examples) - for examples using the Jenkins declarative pipeline syntax.
* [global-library-examples](global-library-examples) - for examples of how to write and use the global library on a Jenkins master.
* [jenkinsfile-examples](jenkinsfile-examples) - for examples of using `Jenkinsfile`s checked into repositories.
* [docs](docs) - for documentation, guides and other non-code content.

Please put your script into its own directory under the appropriate directory above, with a README.md file included explaining what your script does or shows. Make sure your script is commented so that others can understand how it works, why it works, etc.

Expand All @@ -24,5 +25,5 @@ We want them!
# External resources

* [Pipeline scripts collection of the Docker team](https://github.com/docker/jenkins-pipeline-scripts)
* [Pipeline scripts collection of the Fabric8 team](https://github.com/fabric8io/jenkins-pipeline-library)
* [Pipeline scripts collection of the Fabric8 team](https://github.com/fabric8io/fabric8-pipeline-library)
* [Pipeline scripts collection of the Funkwerk](https://github.com/funkwerk/jenkins-workflow)
23 changes: 3 additions & 20 deletions declarative-examples/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,24 +5,7 @@ This folder is a home for snippets, tips and tricks and examples for writing Dec

# Layout

The repository is broken up into two directories currently:
The folder is broken up into the following sub-folders:

* *simple-examples* - simple pipelines with one or two stages that illustrate or test a single part of Declarative Pipeline
* *jenkinsfile-examples* - for examples of using `Jenkinsfile`s checked into repositories.


When contributing new examples please put them into the appropriate directory above. Make sure your script is commented so that others can understand how it works, why it works, etc.

# License

All contributions are under the MIT license, like Jenkins itself.

# Pull requests

We want them!

# External resources

* [Pipeline scripts collection of the Docker team](https://github.com/docker/jenkins-pipeline-scripts)
* [Pipeline scripts collection of the Fabric8 team](https://github.com/fabric8io/jenkins-pipeline-library)
* [Pipeline scripts collection of the Funkwerk](https://github.com/funkwerk/jenkins-workflow)
* [simple-examples](simple-examples) - simple pipelines with one or two stages that illustrate or test a single part of Declarative Pipeline
* [jenkinsfile-examples](jenkinsfile-examples) - for examples of using `Jenkinsfile`s checked into repositories.
10 changes: 4 additions & 6 deletions docs/BEST_PRACTICES.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
# Introduction
This is a collection of tips, advice, gotchas and other best practices for using the [Jenkins Pipeline plugin](https://github.com/jenkinsci/workflow-plugin/blob/master/README.md). Contributions and comments are happily accepted.
This is a collection of tips, advice, gotchas and other best practices for using the [Jenkins Pipeline plugin](https://github.com/jenkinsci/pipeline-plugin). Contributions and comments are happily accepted.

# General tips and advice
* Do everything that makes sense there within `stage`s. This will make your builds easier to visualize, debug, etc.
* Do all real work that involves running a shell script, building, etc, within `node` blocks, so that it actually happens on a real executor, rather than a flyweight executor on the master node.
* Get your flows from source control - `Jenkinsfile`s, loading libraries, global [CPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuation-passing_style) library, you name it - but if you pull the main flow from SCM (i.e., Multibranch with `Jenkinsfile`s or `Pipeline from SCM`), be aware that you may need to whitelist a lot of method calls in the script security plugin. By getting your flows from source control, you benefit from `Jenkinsfile` versioning and also testing and merging against your CD Pipeline definition.
* `input` shouldn’t be done within a `node` block. For `input` step is recommended to use `timeout` in order to avoid waiting for an infinite amount of time, and also control structures (`try/catch/finally`).
* As Pipeline usage is adopted for multiple projects and teams in an organization, common patterns should be stored in [Shared Libraries](https://jenkins.io/doc/book/pipeline/shared-libraries/). It is also an escape valve for allowing out-of-sandbox execution in a safe context.
* When writing functions, use unique names in your pipeline script and avoid using built-in/pre-defined items (such as "build", "stage", etc). Using pre-defined methods may result in runtime issues, such as generating a `sandbox.RejectedAccessException` error when using build job DSL.
* As Pipeline usage is adopted for multiple projects and teams in an organization, common patterns should be stored in [Shared Libraries](https://jenkins.io/doc/book/pipeline/shared-libraries/). It is also an escape value for allowing out-of-sandbox execution in a safe context.
* Make use of the available [Pipeline Development Tools](https://jenkins.io/doc/book/pipeline/development/#pipeline-development-tools) for debugging your Pipeline as code.
* Use [Multibranch Pipeline](https://jenkins.io/doc/book/pipeline/multibranch/) for project collaboration, new features (developed in separate branches) are validated before merging them to the master branch. Besides, it comes with automating features out-of-the-box (webhooks).

# Parallelism
* Within `parallel` blocks, use `node` blocks to make sure you farm out to real nodes for your parallelized work.
* Nested `parallel` blocks can lead to swamping your available executors, as each execution of the first `parallel` block calls multiple executions of the second `parallel` block, and so on. In general, think carefully about your parallelism and your available executors when using `parallel`.
Expand All @@ -19,7 +17,7 @@ This is a collection of tips, advice, gotchas and other best practices for using

# `Jenkinsfile`s and Multibranch
* Use `checkout scm` to automatically checkout current revision of branch
* Use `$env.BRANCH_NAME` variable if you have logical difference in your flow between branches, i.e. to distinguish different behavior for production-ready branches versus sandbox or pull request branches.
* Use `$env.BRANCH_NAME` variable if you have logical differences in your flow between branches, i.e. to distinguish different behavior for production-ready branches versus sandbox or pull request branches.
* For `Jenkinsfile`s, make sure to put `#!/usr/bin/env groovy` at the top of the file so that IDEs, GitHub diffs, etc properly detect the language and do syntax highlighting for you.
* But note that this doesn't mean you can run "groovy Jenkinsfile" or "./Jenkinsfile" - Pipeline doesn't run standalone! This is just a trick to help in your IDE, etc.

Expand Down
9 changes: 4 additions & 5 deletions pipeline-examples/parallel-from-grep/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ triggering all of them in parallel.

# Caveats

* Calling other jobs is not the most idiomatic way to use the Worflow DSL,
* Calling other jobs is not the most idiomatic way to use the Workflow DSL,
however, the chance of re-using existing jobs is always welcome under certain
circumstances.

Expand All @@ -14,10 +14,9 @@ circumstances.
it's not really possible to use Groovy closures or syntax that depends
on closures, so you can't do the Groovy standard of using
.collectEntries on a list and generating the steps as values for the
resulting entries. You also can't use the standard Java syntax for For
loops - i.e., "for (String s: strings)" - and instead have to use old
school counter-based for loops.
resulting entries. You also can't use the standard Java syntax for `for`
loops - i.e., `for (String s: strings)` - and instead have to use old
school counter-based `for` loops.
* There is no need for the generation of the step itself to be in a
separate method. I've opted to do so here to show how to return a step
closure from a method.