Generalize AVR -Werror=array-bounds workaround (qmk#21798)

GCC 13 needs the same workaround as GCC 12.
To avoid having to maintain an ever-growing list of broken versions
apply the workaround wherever it can be used.

If at some point a fixed version of GCC is released the workaround can
be disabled for those fixed versions.

See qmk#17064

platforms/avr/platform.mk

@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ HEX = $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom -R .fuse -R .lock -R .signature
 EEP = $(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 --no-change-warnings -O $(FORMAT)
 BIN =
 
-# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=105523
-ifneq ($(findstring 12.,$(shell avr-gcc --version 2>/dev/null)),)
+ifeq ("$(shell echo "int main(){}" | $(CC) --param=min-pagesize=0 -x c - -o /dev/null 2>&1)", "")
 COMPILEFLAGS += --param=min-pagesize=0
 endif