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Utils

Common Utilities library for Go

Overview

Utils is a lightweight, flexible, and reusable library providing utility functions and helpers for common operations in Go applications. With packages designed for managing boolean conversions, handling context values, map operations, slice utilities, string manipulations, and struct comparison, utils enhances Go projects with optimized, clean, and practical solutions.

Prerequisites

Go: The project is written in Golang, so you'll need Go installed (preferably Go 1.16 or later). You can download and install Go from here.

Git: For cloning the repository.

Installation

To use utils in your project, add it as a module dependency:

Clone the Repository

go get github.com/kashifkhan0771/utils

Alternatively, include it directly in your go.mod file (use the latest release):

require github.com/kashifkhan0771/utils v0.3.0

Key Features

Boolean Utilities (boolean): Simple functions for evaluating and converting string values to booleans.

Context Utilities (context): Convenient functions for setting and retrieving typed values from context.

Map Helpers (maps): State management with StateMap, metadata storage with Metadata, and efficient map operations.

Slice Utilities (slice): Duplicate removal for string and integer slices.

String Manipulation (strings): Substring search, case transformations, ROT13/Caesar encoding, email validation, and more.

Struct Comparison (structs): Deep comparison between structs with custom field tags.

Usage Guide

After adding utils to your project, you can import and utilize the packages as needed. Below is a breakdown of each package and some example usage.

Boolean (boolean)

Provides functions to handle boolean conversion from strings.

IsTrue(v string) bool: Converts strings like "1", "t", "T", "TRUE", "true", or "True" to true, treating all other inputs as false.

Example:

package main

import "github.com/kashifkhan0771/utils/boolean"

func main() {
    isTrue := boolean.IsTrue("true")   // returns true
    isFalse := boolean.IsTrue("false") // returns false
    fmt.Println(isTrue, isFalse) // Output: true false
}

Context Utilities (ctxutils)

Typed setters and getters for safely storing and retrieving values from context.

SetStringValue(ctx context.Context, key ContextKeyString, value string) context.Context: Stores a string in context.

GetStringValue(ctx context.Context, key ContextKeyString) (string, bool): Retrieves a string from context.

Example:

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/kashifkhan0771/utils/ctxutils"
)

func main() {
	// Define the key using ContextKeyString
	usernameKey := ctxutils.ContextKeyString{Key: "username"}

	// Set a value in the context with the defined key
	ctx := context.Background()
	ctx = ctxutils.SetStringValue(ctx, usernameKey, "shahzad")

	// Retrieve the value from the context using the same key
	if username, ok := ctxutils.GetStringValue(ctx, usernameKey); ok {
		fmt.Println("Username:", username) // Output: Username: shahzad
	}
}

Slice Utilities (slice)

Helpers for common slice operations.

RemoveDuplicateStr(strSlice []string) []string: Removes duplicates from a string slice.

RemoveDuplicateInt(intSlice []int) []int: Removes duplicates from an integer slice.

Example:

package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/kashifkhan0771/utils/slice"
)

func main() {
	items := []string{"apple", "banana", "apple", "orange", "banana", "apple", "orange"}
	uniqueItems := slice.RemoveDuplicateStr(items)

	fmt.Println(uniqueItems) // Output: [apple banana orange]
}

Maps (maps)

Efficient state management and metadata handling.

NewStateMap() StateMap: Creates a new StateMap.

ToggleState(stateType string): Toggles boolean state in StateMap.

NewMetadata() Metadata: Creates a Metadata instance for managing key-value pairs.

Strings (strings)

Advanced string operations and transformations.

SubstringSearch(input, substring string, options SubstringSearchOptions) []string: Searches for substrings with optional case insensitivity and index return.

Title(input string) string: Converts a string to title case.

IsValidEmail(email string) bool: Checks email format validity.

Example:

package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/kashifkhan0771/utils/strings"
)

func main() {
	title := strings.Title("hello world") // Converts to title case
	valid := strings.IsValidEmail("[email protected]")
	inValid := strings.IsValidEmail("example.email.com")
	anotherValid := strings.IsValidEmail("[email protected]")

	fmt.Println(title)        // Output: Hello World
	fmt.Println(valid)        // Output: true
	fmt.Println(inValid)      // Output: false
	fmt.Println(anotherValid) // Output: true
}

Structs

Efficient, tag-based struct comparison.

CompareStructs(old, new interface{}) ([]Result, error): Compares two structs based on custom field tags, returning changes.

Example:

package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/kashifkhan0771/utils/structs"
)

type Person struct {
	Name string `updateable:"true"`
	Age  int    `updateable:"true"`
}

func main() {
	person1 := Person{Name: "Alice", Age: 25}
	person2 := Person{Name: "Alice", Age: 30}

	differences, _ := structs.CompareStructs(person1, person2)
	fmt.Println(differences) // Output: [{Age 25 30}]
}

Contributions

Contributions to this project are welcome! If you would like to contribute, please feel free to open a PR.

Please read the Contribution Guide before opening any new pull request

Together, we can make Utils even better for the Go community!

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