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🌱 clusterctl: always run crd migration if possible to reduce conversion webhook usage #10513

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43 changes: 28 additions & 15 deletions cmd/clusterctl/client/cluster/crd_migration.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/rand"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"

"sigs.k8s.io/cluster-api/cmd/clusterctl/internal/scheme"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -83,12 +84,8 @@ func (m *crdMigrator) run(ctx context.Context, newCRD *apiextensionsv1.CustomRes

// Gets the list of version supported by the new CRD
newVersions := sets.Set[string]{}
servedVersions := sets.Set[string]{}
for _, version := range newCRD.Spec.Versions {
newVersions.Insert(version.Name)
if version.Served {
servedVersions.Insert(version.Name)
}
}

// Get the current CRD.
Expand All @@ -115,23 +112,22 @@ func (m *crdMigrator) run(ctx context.Context, newCRD *apiextensionsv1.CustomRes
}

currentStatusStoredVersions := sets.Set[string]{}.Insert(currentCRD.Status.StoredVersions...)
// If the new CRD still contains all current stored versions, nothing to do
// as no previous storage version will be dropped.
if servedVersions.HasAll(currentStatusStoredVersions.UnsortedList()...) {
// If the old CRD only contains its current storageVersion as storedVersion,
// nothing to do as all objects are already on the current storageVersion.
// Note: We want to migrate objects to new storage versions as soon as possible
// to prevent unnecessary conversion webhook calls.
if currentStatusStoredVersions.Len() == 1 && currentCRD.Status.StoredVersions[0] == currentStorageVersion {
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log.V(2).Info("CRD migration check passed", "name", newCRD.Name)
return false, nil
}

// Otherwise a version that has been used as storage version will be dropped, so it is necessary to migrate all the
// objects and drop the storage version from the current CRD status before installing the new CRD.
// Ref https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/extend-kubernetes/custom-resources/custom-resource-definition-versioning/#writing-reading-and-updating-versioned-customresourcedefinition-objects
// Note: We are simply migrating all CR objects independent of the version in which they are actually stored in etcd.
// This way we can make sure that all CR objects are now stored in the current storage version.
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// Alternatively, we would have to figure out which objects are stored in which version but this information is not
// exposed by the apiserver.
storedVersionsToDelete := currentStatusStoredVersions.Difference(servedVersions)
storedVersionsToPreserve := currentStatusStoredVersions.Intersection(servedVersions)
log.Info("CR migration required", "kind", newCRD.Spec.Names.Kind, "storedVersionsToDelete", strings.Join(sets.List(storedVersionsToDelete), ","), "storedVersionsToPreserve", strings.Join(sets.List(storedVersionsToPreserve), ","))
// Ref https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/extend-kubernetes/custom-resources/custom-resource-definition-versioning/#writing-reading-and-updating-versioned-customresourcedefinition-objects
storedVersionsToDelete := currentStatusStoredVersions.Delete(currentStorageVersion)
log.Info("CR migration required", "kind", newCRD.Spec.Names.Kind, "storedVersionsToDelete", strings.Join(sets.List(storedVersionsToDelete), ","), "storedVersionToPreserve", currentStorageVersion)

if err := m.migrateResourcesForCRD(ctx, currentCRD, currentStorageVersion); err != nil {
return false, err
Expand All @@ -157,7 +153,7 @@ func (m *crdMigrator) migrateResourcesForCRD(ctx context.Context, crd *apiextens

var i int
for {
if err := retryWithExponentialBackoff(ctx, newReadBackoff(), func(ctx context.Context) error {
if err := retryWithExponentialBackoff(ctx, newCRDMigrationBackoff(), func(ctx context.Context) error {
return m.Client.List(ctx, list, client.Continue(list.GetContinue()))
}); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to list %q", list.GetKind())
Expand All @@ -167,7 +163,7 @@ func (m *crdMigrator) migrateResourcesForCRD(ctx context.Context, crd *apiextens
obj := list.Items[i]

log.V(5).Info("Migrating", logf.UnstructuredToValues(obj)...)
if err := retryWithExponentialBackoff(ctx, newWriteBackoff(), func(ctx context.Context) error {
if err := retryWithExponentialBackoff(ctx, newCRDMigrationBackoff(), func(ctx context.Context) error {
return handleMigrateErr(m.Client.Update(ctx, &obj))
}); err != nil {
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return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to migrate %s/%s", obj.GetNamespace(), obj.GetName())
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -230,3 +226,20 @@ func storageVersionForCRD(crd *apiextensionsv1.CustomResourceDefinition) (string
}
return "", errors.Errorf("could not find storage version for CRD %q", crd.Name)
}

// newCRDMigrationBackoff creates a new API Machinery backoff parameter set suitable for use with crd migration operations.
// Clusterctl upgrades cert-manager right before doing CRD migration. This may lead to rollout of new certificates.
// The time between new certificate creation + injection into objects (CRD, Webhooks) and the new secrets getting propagated
// to the controller can be 60-90s, because the kubelet only periodically syncs secret contents to pods.
// During this timespan conversion, validating- or mutating-webhooks may be unavailable and cause a failure.
func newCRDMigrationBackoff() wait.Backoff {
// Return a exponential backoff configuration which returns durations for a total time of ~1m30s + some buffer.
// Example: 0, .25s, .6s, 1.1s, 1.8s, 2.7s, 4s, 6s, 9s, 12s, 17s, 25s, 35s, 49s, 69s, 97s, 135s
// Jitter is added as a random fraction of the duration multiplied by the jitter factor.
return wait.Backoff{
Duration: 250 * time.Millisecond,
Factor: 1.4,
Steps: 17,
Jitter: 0.1,
}
}
73 changes: 6 additions & 67 deletions cmd/clusterctl/client/cluster/crd_migration_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func Test_CRDMigrator(t *testing.T) {
wantIsMigrated: false,
},
{
name: "No-op if new CRD supports same versions",
name: "No-op if new CRD uses the same storage version",
currentCRD: &apiextensionsv1.CustomResourceDefinition{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "foo"},
Spec: apiextensionsv1.CustomResourceDefinitionSpec{
Expand All @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func Test_CRDMigrator(t *testing.T) {
wantIsMigrated: false,
},
{
name: "No-op if new CRD adds a new versions",
name: "No-op if new CRD adds a new versions and stored versions is only the old storage version",
currentCRD: &apiextensionsv1.CustomResourceDefinition{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "foo"},
Spec: apiextensionsv1.CustomResourceDefinitionSpec{
Expand All @@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ func Test_CRDMigrator(t *testing.T) {
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "foo"},
Spec: apiextensionsv1.CustomResourceDefinitionSpec{
Versions: []apiextensionsv1.CustomResourceDefinitionVersion{
{Name: "v1beta1", Storage: true, Served: true}, // v1beta1 is being added
{Name: "v1alpha1", Served: true}, // v1alpha1 still exists
{Name: "v1beta1", Storage: true, Served: false}, // v1beta1 is being added
{Name: "v1alpha1", Served: true}, // v1alpha1 still exists
},
},
},
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ func Test_CRDMigrator(t *testing.T) {
wantErr: true,
},
{
name: "Migrate CRs if their storage version is removed from the CRD",
name: "Migrate CRs if there are stored versions is not only the current storage version",
CRs: []unstructured.Unstructured{
{
Object: map[string]interface{}{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -185,75 +185,14 @@ func Test_CRDMigrator(t *testing.T) {
Names: apiextensionsv1.CustomResourceDefinitionNames{Kind: "Foo", ListKind: "FooList"},
Versions: []apiextensionsv1.CustomResourceDefinitionVersion{
{Name: "v1", Storage: true, Served: true}, // v1 is being added
{Name: "v1beta1", Served: true}, // v1beta1 still there (required for migration)
{Name: "v1beta1", Served: true}, // v1beta1 still there
// v1alpha1 is being dropped
},
},
},
wantStoredVersions: []string{"v1beta1"}, // v1alpha1 should be dropped from current CRD's stored versions
wantIsMigrated: true,
},
{
name: "Migrate the CR if their storage version is no longer served by the CRD",
CRs: []unstructured.Unstructured{
{
Object: map[string]interface{}{
"apiVersion": "foo/v1beta1",
"kind": "Foo",
"metadata": map[string]interface{}{
"name": "cr1",
"namespace": metav1.NamespaceDefault,
},
},
},
{
Object: map[string]interface{}{
"apiVersion": "foo/v1beta1",
"kind": "Foo",
"metadata": map[string]interface{}{
"name": "cr2",
"namespace": metav1.NamespaceDefault,
},
},
},
{
Object: map[string]interface{}{
"apiVersion": "foo/v1beta1",
"kind": "Foo",
"metadata": map[string]interface{}{
"name": "cr3",
"namespace": metav1.NamespaceDefault,
},
},
},
},
currentCRD: &apiextensionsv1.CustomResourceDefinition{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "foo"},
Spec: apiextensionsv1.CustomResourceDefinitionSpec{
Group: "foo",
Names: apiextensionsv1.CustomResourceDefinitionNames{Kind: "Foo", ListKind: "FooList"},
Versions: []apiextensionsv1.CustomResourceDefinitionVersion{
{Name: "v1beta1", Storage: true, Served: true},
{Name: "v1alpha1", Served: true},
},
},
Status: apiextensionsv1.CustomResourceDefinitionStatus{StoredVersions: []string{"v1beta1", "v1alpha1"}},
},
newCRD: &apiextensionsv1.CustomResourceDefinition{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "foo"},
Spec: apiextensionsv1.CustomResourceDefinitionSpec{
Group: "foo",
Names: apiextensionsv1.CustomResourceDefinitionNames{Kind: "Foo", ListKind: "FooList"},
Versions: []apiextensionsv1.CustomResourceDefinitionVersion{
{Name: "v1", Storage: true, Served: true}, // v1 is being added
{Name: "v1beta1", Served: true}, // v1beta1 still there (required for migration)
{Name: "v1alpha1", Served: false}, // v1alpha1 is no longer being served (required for migration)
},
},
},
wantStoredVersions: []string{"v1beta1"}, // v1alpha1 should be dropped from current CRD's stored versions
wantIsMigrated: true,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
Expand Down
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