Fix ssl-passthrough under fragmented ClientHello (#11424)

pkg/tcpproxy/tcp.go

@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ type TCPProxy struct {
 	Default    *TCPServer
 }
 
+var tlsHeaderLength = 5
+var tlsMaxMessageLength = 16384
+
 // Get returns the TCPServer to use for a given host.
 func (p *TCPProxy) Get(host string) *TCPServer {
 	if p.ServerList == nil {
@@ -59,15 +62,57 @@ func (p *TCPProxy) Get(host string) *TCPServer {
 // and open a connection to the passthrough server.
 func (p *TCPProxy) Handle(conn net.Conn) {
 	defer conn.Close()
-	// See: https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/ztpf/1.1.0.15?topic=sessions-ssl-record-format
-	data := make([]byte, 16384)
+	// It appears that the ClientHello must fit into *one* TLSPlaintext message:
+	// 		When a client first connects to a server, it is REQUIRED to send the
+	//   	ClientHello as its first TLS message.
+	// Source: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8446#section-4.1.2
+
+	// 		length:  The length (in bytes) of the following
+	//      TLSPlaintext.fragment.  The length MUST NOT exceed 2^14 bytes.  An
+	//      endpoint that receives a record that exceeds this length MUST
+	//      terminate the connection with a "record_overflow" alert.
+	// Source: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8446#section-5.1
+	// bytes 0  : content type
+	// bytes 1-2: legacy version
+	// bytes 3-4: length
+	// bytes 5+ : message
+	// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security#TLS_record
+	// Thus, we need to allocate 5 + 16384 bytes
+	data := make([]byte, tlsHeaderLength+tlsMaxMessageLength)
+
+	length := 0
+	ensureBytesRead := func(n int) error {
+		if n > len(data) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("attempted to read more bytes than buffer size: %d vs %d", n, len(data))
+		}
+		for {
+			fragmentLength, err := conn.Read(data[length:])
+			length += fragmentLength
+
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 
-	length, err := conn.Read(data)
+			if length >= n {
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	err := ensureBytesRead(tlsHeaderLength)
 	if err != nil {
 		klog.V(4).ErrorS(err, "Error reading data from the connection")
 		return
 	}
 
+	// otherwise, ensureBytesRead may produce an index out of bounds
+	clientHelloLength := min(int(data[3])<<8+int(data[4]), tlsMaxMessageLength)
+
+	err = ensureBytesRead(tlsHeaderLength + clientHelloLength)
+	if err != nil {
+		klog.V(4).ErrorS(err, "Error reading ClientHello of length %d from the connection", clientHelloLength)
+		return
+	}
+
 	proxy := p.Default
 	hostname, err := parser.GetHostname(data)
 	if err == nil {