[Feature]: Add ability to pass config to presets

[bfricka]

🚀 Feature Proposal

With v29 deprecating ts-jest in globals, it's now nearly impossible to both use a preset and pass options. Presets are just recipes and extending them should be trivial. To pass options, we currently would have to copy the recipe (which mostly defeats the purpose), and then add our custom options, or do some crazy remapping of the preset values, adding our config that way.

It's actually pretty surprising to me that this was released with no way to extend presets, and the docs have both a page for Presets and a page for Options, and the two cannot be made to work together.

This could be accommodated by add a withOptions function on each preset that's basically a factory for creating the preset with the options merged in.

const { jsWithTs } = require('ts-jest/presets')

///
{
  transform: jsWithTs.withOptions(opts).transform,
}

If there's a better way, I'd love to hear it. Thank you.

Motivation

My motivation is to make it trivial to add options to presets, thereby making them useful again in cases where a tsconfig path or some other option needs to be adjusted.

Example

No response

[ahnpnl]

You can use https://github.com/kulshekhar/ts-jest/blob/main/src/presets/create-jest-preset.ts. For example

const { createJestPreset } = require('ts-jest')

///
{
  transform: createJestPreset().transform,
}

Documentation doesn't mention about it so I think we can update documentation to reflect this request.

[ahnpnl]

This feature is now available under https://kulshekhar.github.io/ts-jest/docs/getting-started/presets#advanced

The documentation is not yet nice so any suggestions are welcome. Thanks :)