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If a PoS block creation repetition takes less than a configurable dur… (
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hyperledger#5048)

* If a PoS block creation repetition takes less than a configurable duration, then waits before next repetition

Signed-off-by: Fabio Di Fabio <[email protected]>

* Update CHANGELOG

Signed-off-by: Fabio Di Fabio <[email protected]>

* Add unit test

Signed-off-by: Fabio Di Fabio <[email protected]>

* Update besu/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/cli/BesuCommand.java

Co-authored-by: Sally MacFarlane <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Di Fabio <[email protected]>

* Update besu/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/cli/options/unstable/MiningOptions.java

Co-authored-by: Sally MacFarlane <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Di Fabio <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Fabio Di Fabio <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sally MacFarlane <[email protected]>
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2 people authored and eum602 committed Nov 3, 2023
1 parent fe9e6a6 commit 8597984
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ tests are updated to use EC private keys instead of RSA keys.
- Besu requires minimum Java 17 and up to build and run [#3320](https://github.com/hyperledger/besu/issues/3320)
- Add worldstate auto-heal mechanism [#5059](https://github.com/hyperledger/besu/pull/5059)
- Support for EIP-4895 - Withdrawals for Shanghai fork
- If a PoS block creation repetition takes less than a configurable duration, then waits before next repetition [#5048](https://github.com/hyperledger/besu/pull/5048)

### Bug Fixes
- Mitigation fix for stale bonsai code storage leading to log rolling issues on contract recreates [#4906](https://github.com/hyperledger/besu/pull/4906)
Expand Down
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions besu/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/cli/BesuCommand.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1891,6 +1891,13 @@ private void validateMiningParams() {
throw new ParameterException(
this.commandLine, "--Xpos-block-creation-max-time must be positive and ≤ 12000");
}

if (unstableMiningOptions.getPosBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration() <= 0
|| unstableMiningOptions.getPosBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration() > 2000) {
throw new ParameterException(
this.commandLine,
"--Xpos-block-creation-repetition-min-duration must be positive and ≤ 2000");
}
}

/**
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2271,6 +2278,8 @@ public BesuControllerBuilder getControllerBuilder() {
.powJobTimeToLive(unstableMiningOptions.getPowJobTimeToLive())
.maxOmmerDepth(unstableMiningOptions.getMaxOmmersDepth())
.posBlockCreationMaxTime(unstableMiningOptions.getPosBlockCreationMaxTime())
.posBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration(
unstableMiningOptions.getPosBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration())
.build())
.transactionPoolConfiguration(buildTransactionPoolConfiguration())
.nodeKey(new NodeKey(securityModule()))
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@

import static org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.MiningParameters.DEFAULT_MAX_OMMERS_DEPTH;
import static org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.MiningParameters.DEFAULT_POS_BLOCK_CREATION_MAX_TIME;
import static org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.MiningParameters.DEFAULT_POS_BLOCK_CREATION_REPETITION_MIN_DURATION;
import static org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.MiningParameters.DEFAULT_POW_JOB_TTL;
import static org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.MiningParameters.DEFAULT_REMOTE_SEALERS_LIMIT;
import static org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.MiningParameters.DEFAULT_REMOTE_SEALERS_TTL;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -67,6 +68,15 @@ public class MiningOptions {
"Specifies the maximum time, in milliseconds, a PoS block creation jobs is allowed to run. Must be positive and ≤ 12000 (default: ${DEFAULT-VALUE} milliseconds)")
private final Long posBlockCreationMaxTime = DEFAULT_POS_BLOCK_CREATION_MAX_TIME;

@CommandLine.Option(
hidden = true,
names = {"--Xpos-block-creation-repetition-min-duration"},
description =
"If a PoS block creation repetition takes less than this duration, in milliseconds,"
+ " then it waits before next repetition. Must be positive and ≤ 2000 (default: ${DEFAULT-VALUE} milliseconds)")
private final Long posBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration =
DEFAULT_POS_BLOCK_CREATION_REPETITION_MIN_DURATION;

/**
* Create mining options.
*
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -129,4 +139,13 @@ public int getMaxOmmersDepth() {
public Long getPosBlockCreationMaxTime() {
return posBlockCreationMaxTime;
}

/**
* Gets pos block creation repetition min duration.
*
* @return the pos block creation repetition min duration.
*/
public Long getPosBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration() {
return posBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration;
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -344,10 +344,20 @@ private void tryToBuildBetterBlock(
private Void retryBlockCreationUntilUseful(
final PayloadIdentifier payloadIdentifier, final Supplier<BlockCreationResult> blockCreator) {

long lastStartAt;

while (!isBlockCreationCancelled(payloadIdentifier)) {
try {
recoverableBlockCreation(payloadIdentifier, blockCreator, System.currentTimeMillis());
} catch (final CancellationException ce) {
lastStartAt = System.currentTimeMillis();
recoverableBlockCreation(payloadIdentifier, blockCreator, lastStartAt);
final long lastDuration = System.currentTimeMillis() - lastStartAt;
final long waitBeforeRepetition =
miningParameters.getPosBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration() - lastDuration;
if (waitBeforeRepetition > 0) {
LOG.debug("Waiting {}ms before repeating block creation", waitBeforeRepetition);
Thread.sleep(waitBeforeRepetition);
}
} catch (final CancellationException | InterruptedException ce) {
debugLambda(
LOG,
"Block creation for payload id {} has been cancelled, reason {}",
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
import org.hyperledger.besu.testutil.TestClock;

import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -114,14 +115,20 @@ public class MergeCoordinatorTest implements MergeGenesisConfigHelper {
private static final KeyPair KEYS1 =
new KeyPair(PRIVATE_KEY1, SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM.get().createPublicKey(PRIVATE_KEY1));
private static final Optional<List<Withdrawal>> EMPTY_WITHDRAWALS = Optional.empty();

private static final long REPETITION_MIN_DURATION = 100;
@Mock MergeContext mergeContext;
@Mock BackwardSyncContext backwardSyncContext;

@Mock ProposalBuilderExecutor proposalBuilderExecutor;
private final Address coinbase = genesisAllocations(getPosGenesisConfigFile()).findFirst().get();

@Spy
MiningParameters miningParameters = new MiningParameters.Builder().coinbase(coinbase).build();
MiningParameters miningParameters =
new MiningParameters.Builder()
.coinbase(coinbase)
.posBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration(REPETITION_MIN_DURATION)
.build();

private MergeCoordinator coordinator;
private ProtocolContext protocolContext;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -353,6 +360,51 @@ public void shouldContinueBuildingBlocksUntilFinalizeIsCalled()
}
}

@Test
public void blockCreationRepetitionShouldTakeNotLessThanRepetitionMinDuration()
throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
final AtomicLong retries = new AtomicLong(0);
final AtomicLong lastPutAt = new AtomicLong();
final List<Long> repetitionDurations = new ArrayList<>();

doAnswer(
invocation -> {
final long r = retries.getAndIncrement();
if (r == 0) {
// ignore first one, that is the empty block
} else if (r < 5) {
if (lastPutAt.get() > 0) {
// each repetition should take >= REPETITION_MIN_DURATION
repetitionDurations.add(System.currentTimeMillis() - lastPutAt.get());
}
lastPutAt.set(System.currentTimeMillis());
} else {
// finalize after 5 repetitions
coordinator.finalizeProposalById(
invocation.getArgument(0, PayloadIdentifier.class));
}
return null;
})
.when(mergeContext)
.putPayloadById(any(), any());

var payloadId =
coordinator.preparePayload(
genesisState.getBlock().getHeader(),
System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000,
Bytes32.ZERO,
suggestedFeeRecipient,
Optional.empty());

blockCreationTask.get();

verify(mergeContext, times(retries.intValue())).putPayloadById(eq(payloadId), any());

// check with a tolerance
assertThat(repetitionDurations)
.allSatisfy(d -> assertThat(d).isGreaterThanOrEqualTo(REPETITION_MIN_DURATION - 10));
}

@Test
public void shouldRetryBlockCreationOnRecoverableError()
throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ public class MiningParameters {

public static final long DEFAULT_POS_BLOCK_CREATION_MAX_TIME = Duration.ofSeconds(12).toMillis();

public static final long DEFAULT_POS_BLOCK_CREATION_REPETITION_MIN_DURATION =
Duration.ofMillis(500).toMillis();

private final Optional<Address> coinbase;
private final Optional<AtomicLong> targetGasLimit;
private final Wei minTransactionGasPrice;
Expand All @@ -52,6 +55,7 @@ public class MiningParameters {
private final long powJobTimeToLive;
private final int maxOmmerDepth;
private final long posBlockCreationMaxTime;
private final long posBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration;

private MiningParameters(
final Address coinbase,
Expand All @@ -69,7 +73,8 @@ private MiningParameters(
final long remoteSealersTimeToLive,
final long powJobTimeToLive,
final int maxOmmerDepth,
final long posBlockCreationMaxTime) {
final long posBlockCreationMaxTime,
final long posBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration) {
this.coinbase = Optional.ofNullable(coinbase);
this.targetGasLimit = Optional.ofNullable(targetGasLimit).map(AtomicLong::new);
this.minTransactionGasPrice = minTransactionGasPrice;
Expand All @@ -86,6 +91,7 @@ private MiningParameters(
this.powJobTimeToLive = powJobTimeToLive;
this.maxOmmerDepth = maxOmmerDepth;
this.posBlockCreationMaxTime = posBlockCreationMaxTime;
this.posBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration = posBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration;
}

public Optional<Address> getCoinbase() {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -152,6 +158,10 @@ public long getPosBlockCreationMaxTime() {
return posBlockCreationMaxTime;
}

public long getPosBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration() {
return posBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration;
}

@Override
public boolean equals(final Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
Expand All @@ -170,7 +180,8 @@ public boolean equals(final Object o) {
&& remoteSealersTimeToLive == that.remoteSealersTimeToLive
&& remoteSealersLimit == that.remoteSealersLimit
&& powJobTimeToLive == that.powJobTimeToLive
&& posBlockCreationMaxTime == that.posBlockCreationMaxTime;
&& posBlockCreationMaxTime == that.posBlockCreationMaxTime
&& posBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration == that.posBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration;
}

@Override
Expand All @@ -189,7 +200,8 @@ public int hashCode() {
remoteSealersLimit,
remoteSealersTimeToLive,
powJobTimeToLive,
posBlockCreationMaxTime);
posBlockCreationMaxTime,
posBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration);
}

@Override
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -227,6 +239,8 @@ public String toString() {
+ powJobTimeToLive
+ ", posBlockCreationMaxTime="
+ posBlockCreationMaxTime
+ ", posBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration="
+ posBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration
+ '}';
}

Expand All @@ -249,6 +263,9 @@ public static class Builder {
private int maxOmmerDepth = DEFAULT_MAX_OMMERS_DEPTH;
private long posBlockCreationMaxTime = DEFAULT_POS_BLOCK_CREATION_MAX_TIME;

private long posBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration =
DEFAULT_POS_BLOCK_CREATION_REPETITION_MIN_DURATION;

public Builder() {
// zero arg
}
Expand All @@ -273,6 +290,8 @@ public Builder(final MiningParameters existing) {
this.powJobTimeToLive = existing.getPowJobTimeToLive();
this.maxOmmerDepth = existing.getMaxOmmerDepth();
this.posBlockCreationMaxTime = existing.getPosBlockCreationMaxTime();
this.posBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration =
existing.getPosBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration();
}

public Builder coinbase(final Address address) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -355,6 +374,12 @@ public Builder posBlockCreationMaxTime(final long posBlockCreationMaxTime) {
return this;
}

public Builder posBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration(
final long posBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration) {
this.posBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration = posBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration;
return this;
}

public MiningParameters build() {
return new MiningParameters(
coinbase,
Expand All @@ -372,7 +397,8 @@ public MiningParameters build() {
remoteSealersTimeToLive,
powJobTimeToLive,
maxOmmerDepth,
posBlockCreationMaxTime);
posBlockCreationMaxTime,
posBlockCreationRepetitionMinDuration);
}
}
}

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