Update typing-extensions to 4.12.2

[pyup-bot]

This PR updates typing-extensions from 4.4.0 to 4.12.2.

Changelog

4.12.2

- Fix regression in v4.12.0 where specialization of certain
generics with an overridden `__eq__` method would raise errors.
Patch by Jelle Zijlstra.
- Fix tests so they pass on 3.13.0b2

4.12.1

- Preliminary changes for compatibility with the draft implementation
of PEP 649 in Python 3.14. Patch by Jelle Zijlstra.
- Fix regression in v4.12.0 where nested `Annotated` types would cause
`TypeError` to be raised if the nested `Annotated` type had unhashable
metadata. Patch by Alex Waygood.

4.12.0

This release is mostly the same as 4.12.0rc1 but fixes one more
longstanding bug.

- Fix incorrect behaviour of `typing_extensions.ParamSpec` on Python 3.8 and
3.9 that meant that
`isinstance(typing_extensions.ParamSpec("P"), typing.TypeVar)` would have a
different result in some situations depending on whether or not a profiling
function had been set using `sys.setprofile`. Patch by Alex Waygood.

4.12.0rc1

This release focuses on compatibility with the upcoming release of
Python 3.13. Most changes are related to the implementation of type
parameter defaults (PEP 696).

Thanks to all of the people who contributed patches, especially Alex
Waygood, who did most of the work adapting typing-extensions to the
CPython PEP 696 implementation.

Full changelog:

- Improve the implementation of type parameter defaults (PEP 696)
- Backport the `typing.NoDefault` sentinel object from Python 3.13.
 TypeVars, ParamSpecs and TypeVarTuples without default values now have
 their `__default__` attribute set to this sentinel value.
- TypeVars, ParamSpecs and TypeVarTuples now have a `has_default()`
 method, matching `typing.TypeVar`, `typing.ParamSpec` and
 `typing.TypeVarTuple` on Python 3.13+.
- TypeVars, ParamSpecs and TypeVarTuples with `default=None` passed to
 their constructors now have their `__default__` attribute set to `None`
 at runtime rather than `types.NoneType`.
- Fix most tests for `TypeVar`, `ParamSpec` and `TypeVarTuple` on Python
 3.13.0b1 and newer.
- Backport CPython PR [118774](https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/118774),
 allowing type parameters without default values to follow those with
 default values in some type parameter lists. Patch by Alex Waygood,
 backporting a CPython PR by Jelle Zijlstra.
- It is now disallowed to use a `TypeVar` with a default value after a
 `TypeVarTuple` in a type parameter list. This matches the CPython
 implementation of PEP 696 on Python 3.13+.
- Fix bug in PEP-696 implementation where a default value for a `ParamSpec`
 would be cast to a tuple if a list was provided.
 Patch by Alex Waygood.
- Fix `Protocol` tests on Python 3.13.0a6 and newer. 3.13.0a6 adds a new
`__static_attributes__` attribute to all classes in Python,
which broke some assumptions made by the implementation of
`typing_extensions.Protocol`. Similarly, 3.13.0b1 adds the new
`__firstlineno__` attribute to all classes.
- Fix `AttributeError` when using `typing_extensions.runtime_checkable`
in combination with `typing.Protocol` on Python 3.12.2 or newer.
Patch by Alex Waygood.
- At runtime, `assert_never` now includes the repr of the argument
in the `AssertionError`. Patch by Hashem, backporting of the original
fix https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/91720 by Jelle Zijlstra.
- The second and third parameters of `typing_extensions.Generator`,
and the second parameter of `typing_extensions.AsyncGenerator`,
now default to `None`. This matches the behaviour of `typing.Generator`
and `typing.AsyncGenerator` on Python 3.13+.
- `typing_extensions.ContextManager` and
`typing_extensions.AsyncContextManager` now have an optional second
parameter, which defaults to `Optional[bool]`. The new parameter
signifies the return type of the `__(a)exit__` method, matching
`typing.ContextManager` and `typing.AsyncContextManager` on Python
3.13+.
- Backport `types.CapsuleType` from Python 3.13.
- Releases are now made using [Trusted Publishers](https://docs.pypi.org/trusted-publishers/)
improving the security of the release process. Patch by Jelle Zijlstra.

4.12.0a1

These releases primarily test a revised release workflow. If all goes
well, release 4.12.0rc1 will follow soon.

4.11.0

This feature release provides improvements to various recently
added features, most importantly type parameter defaults (PEP 696).

There are no changes since 4.11.0rc1.

4.11.0rc1

- Fix tests on Python 3.13.0a5. Patch by Jelle Zijlstra.
- Fix the runtime behavior of type parameters with defaults (PEP 696).
Patch by Nadir Chowdhury.
- Fix minor discrepancy between error messages produced by `typing`
and `typing_extensions` on Python 3.10. Patch by Jelle Zijlstra.
- When `include_extra=False`, `get_type_hints()` now strips `ReadOnly` from the annotation.

4.10.0

This feature release adds support for PEP 728 (TypedDict with extra
items) and PEP 742 (``TypeIs``).

There are no changes since 4.10.0rc1.

4.10.0rc1

- Add support for PEP 728, supporting the `closed` keyword argument and the
special `__extra_items__` key for TypedDict. Patch by Zixuan James Li.
- Add support for PEP 742, adding `typing_extensions.TypeIs`. Patch
by Jelle Zijlstra.
- Drop runtime error when a read-only `TypedDict` item overrides a mutable
one. Type checkers should still flag this as an error. Patch by Jelle
Zijlstra.
- Speedup `issubclass()` checks against simple runtime-checkable protocols by
around 6% (backporting https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/112717, by Alex
Waygood).
- Fix a regression in the implementation of protocols where `typing.Protocol`
classes that were not marked as `runtime_checkable` would be unnecessarily
introspected, potentially causing exceptions to be raised if the protocol had
problematic members. Patch by Alex Waygood, backporting
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/113401.

4.9.0

This feature release adds `typing_extensions.ReadOnly`, as specified
by PEP 705, and makes various other improvements, especially to
`typing_extensions.deprecated()`.

There are no changes since 4.9.0rc1.

4.9.0rc1

- Add support for PEP 705, adding `typing_extensions.ReadOnly`. Patch
by Jelle Zijlstra.
- All parameters on `NewType.__call__` are now positional-only. This means that
the signature of `typing_extensions.NewType.__call__` now exactly matches the
signature of `typing.NewType.__call__`. Patch by Alex Waygood.
- Fix bug with using `deprecated` on a mixin class. Inheriting from a
deprecated class now raises a `DeprecationWarning`. Patch by Jelle Zijlstra.
- `deprecated` now gives a better error message if you pass a non-`str`
argument to the `msg` parameter. Patch by Alex Waygood.
- `deprecated` is now implemented as a class for better introspectability.
Patch by Jelle Zijlstra.
- Exclude `__match_args__` from `Protocol` members.
Backport of https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/110683 by Nikita Sobolev.
- When creating a `typing_extensions.NamedTuple` class, ensure `__set_name__`
is called on all objects that define `__set_name__` and exist in the values
of the `NamedTuple` class's class dictionary. Patch by Alex Waygood,
backporting https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/111876.
- Improve the error message when trying to call `issubclass()` against a
`Protocol` that has non-method members. Patch by Alex Waygood (backporting
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/112344, by Randolph Scholz).

4.8.0

No changes since 4.8.0rc1.

4.8.0rc1

- Add `typing_extensions.Doc`, as proposed by PEP 727. Patch by
Sebastián Ramírez.
- Drop support for Python 3.7 (including PyPy-3.7). Patch by Alex Waygood.
- Fix bug where `get_original_bases()` would return incorrect results when
called on a concrete subclass of a generic class. Patch by Alex Waygood
(backporting https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/107584, by James
Hilton-Balfe).
- Fix bug where `ParamSpec(default=...)` would raise a `TypeError` on Python
versions <3.11. Patch by James Hilton-Balfe

4.7.1

- Fix support for `TypedDict`, `NamedTuple` and `is_protocol` on PyPy-3.7 and
PyPy-3.8. Patch by Alex Waygood. Note that PyPy-3.7 and PyPy-3.8 are unsupported
by the PyPy project. The next feature release of typing-extensions will
drop support for PyPy-3.7 and may also drop support for PyPy-3.8.

4.7.0

- This is expected to be the last feature release supporting Python 3.7,
which reaches its end of life on June 27, 2023. Version 4.8.0 will support
only Python 3.8.0 and up.
- Fix bug where a `typing_extensions.Protocol` class that had one or more
non-callable members would raise `TypeError` when `issubclass()`
was called against it, even if it defined a custom `__subclasshook__`
method. The correct behaviour -- which has now been restored -- is not to
raise `TypeError` in these situations if a custom `__subclasshook__` method
is defined. Patch by Alex Waygood (backporting
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/105976).

4.7.0rc1

- Add `typing_extensions.get_protocol_members` and
`typing_extensions.is_protocol` (backport of CPython PR 104878).
Patch by Jelle Zijlstra.
- `typing_extensions` now re-exports all names in the standard library's
`typing` module, except the deprecated `ByteString`. Patch by Jelle
Zijlstra.
- Due to changes in the implementation of `typing_extensions.Protocol`,
`typing.runtime_checkable` can now be used on `typing_extensions.Protocol`
(previously, users had to use `typing_extensions.runtime_checkable` if they
were using `typing_extensions.Protocol`).
- Align the implementation of `TypedDict` with the implementation in the
standard library on Python 3.9 and higher.
`typing_extensions.TypedDict` is now a function instead of a class. The
private functions `_check_fails`, `_dict_new`, and `_typeddict_new`
have been removed. `is_typeddict` now returns `False` when called with
`TypedDict` itself as the argument. Patch by Jelle Zijlstra.
- Declare support for Python 3.12. Patch by Jelle Zijlstra.
- Fix tests on Python 3.13, which removes support for creating
`TypedDict` classes through the keyword-argument syntax. Patch by
Jelle Zijlstra.
- Fix a regression introduced in v4.6.3 that meant that
``issubclass(object, typing_extensions.Protocol)`` would erroneously raise
``TypeError``. Patch by Alex Waygood (backporting the CPython PR
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/105239).
- Allow `Protocol` classes to inherit from `typing_extensions.Buffer` or
`collections.abc.Buffer`. Patch by Alex Waygood (backporting
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/104827, by Jelle Zijlstra).
- Allow classes to inherit from both `typing.Protocol` and `typing_extensions.Protocol`
simultaneously. Since v4.6.0, this caused `TypeError` to be raised due to a
metaclass conflict. Patch by Alex Waygood.
- Backport several deprecations from CPython relating to unusual ways to
create `TypedDict`s and `NamedTuple`s. CPython PRs 105609 and 105780
by Alex Waygood; `typing_extensions` backport by Jelle Zijlstra.
- Creating a `NamedTuple` using the functional syntax with keyword arguments
 (`NT = NamedTuple("NT", a=int)`) is now deprecated.
- Creating a `NamedTuple` with zero fields using the syntax `NT = NamedTuple("NT")`
 or `NT = NamedTuple("NT", None)` is now deprecated.
- Creating a `TypedDict` with zero fields using the syntax `TD = TypedDict("TD")`
 or `TD = TypedDict("TD", None)` is now deprecated.
- Fix bug on Python 3.7 where a protocol `X` that had a member `a` would not be
considered an implicit subclass of an unrelated protocol `Y` that only has a
member `a`. Where the members of `X` are a superset of the members of `Y`,
`X` should always be considered a subclass of `Y` iff `Y` is a
runtime-checkable protocol that only has callable members. Patch by Alex
Waygood (backporting CPython PR
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/105835).

4.6.3

- Fix a regression introduced in v4.6.0 in the implementation of
runtime-checkable protocols. The regression meant
that doing `class Foo(X, typing_extensions.Protocol)`, where `X` was a class that
had `abc.ABCMeta` as its metaclass, would then cause subsequent
`isinstance(1, X)` calls to erroneously raise `TypeError`. Patch by
Alex Waygood (backporting the CPython PR
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/105152).
- Sync the repository's LICENSE file with that of CPython.
`typing_extensions` is distributed under the same license as
CPython itself.
- Skip a problematic test on Python 3.12.0b1. The test fails on 3.12.0b1 due to
a bug in CPython, which will be fixed in 3.12.0b2. The
`typing_extensions` test suite now passes on 3.12.0b1.

4.6.2

- Fix use of `deprecated` on classes with `__new__` but no `__init__`.
Patch by Jelle Zijlstra.
- Fix regression in version 4.6.1 where comparing a generic class against a
runtime-checkable protocol using `isinstance()` would cause `AttributeError`
to be raised if using Python 3.7.

4.6.1

- Change deprecated `runtime` to formal API `runtime_checkable` in the error
message. Patch by Xuehai Pan.
- Fix regression in 4.6.0 where attempting to define a `Protocol` that was
generic over a `ParamSpec` or a `TypeVarTuple` would cause `TypeError` to be
raised. Patch by Alex Waygood.

4.6.0

- `typing_extensions` is now documented at
https://typing-extensions.readthedocs.io/en/latest/. Patch by Jelle Zijlstra.
- Add `typing_extensions.Buffer`, a marker class for buffer types, as proposed
by PEP 688. Equivalent to `collections.abc.Buffer` in Python 3.12. Patch by
Jelle Zijlstra.
- Backport two CPython PRs fixing various issues with `typing.Literal`:
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/23294 and
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/23383. Both CPython PRs were
originally by Yurii Karabas, and both were backported to Python >=3.9.1, but
no earlier. Patch by Alex Waygood.

A side effect of one of the changes is that equality comparisons of `Literal`
objects will now raise a `TypeError` if one of the `Literal` objects being
compared has a mutable parameter. (Using mutable parameters with `Literal` is
not supported by PEP 586 or by any major static type checkers.)
- `Literal` is now reimplemented on all Python versions <= 3.10.0. The
`typing_extensions` version does not suffer from the bug that was fixed in
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/29334. (The CPython bugfix was
backported to CPython 3.10.1 and 3.9.8, but no earlier.)
- Backport [CPython PR 26067](https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/26067)
(originally by Yurii Karabas), ensuring that `isinstance()` calls on
protocols raise `TypeError` when the protocol is not decorated with
`runtime_checkable`. Patch by Alex Waygood.
- Backport several significant performance improvements to runtime-checkable
protocols that have been made in Python 3.12 (see
https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/74690 for details). Patch by Alex
Waygood.

A side effect of one of the performance improvements is that the members of
a runtime-checkable protocol are now considered “frozen” at runtime as soon
as the class has been created. Monkey-patching attributes onto a
runtime-checkable protocol will still work, but will have no impact on
`isinstance()` checks comparing objects to the protocol. See
["What's New in Python 3.12"](https://docs.python.org/3.12/whatsnew/3.12.html#typing)
for more details.
- `isinstance()` checks against runtime-checkable protocols now use
`inspect.getattr_static()` rather than `hasattr()` to lookup whether
attributes exist (backporting https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/103034).
This means that descriptors and `__getattr__` methods are no longer
unexpectedly evaluated during `isinstance()` checks against runtime-checkable
protocols. However, it may also mean that some objects which used to be
considered instances of a runtime-checkable protocol on older versions of
`typing_extensions` may no longer be considered instances of that protocol
using the new release, and vice versa. Most users are unlikely to be affected
by this change. Patch by Alex Waygood.
- Backport the ability to define `__init__` methods on Protocol classes, a
change made in Python 3.11 (originally implemented in
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/31628 by Adrian Garcia Badaracco).
Patch by Alex Waygood.
- Speedup `isinstance(3, typing_extensions.SupportsIndex)` by >10x on Python
<3.12. Patch by Alex Waygood.
- Add `typing_extensions` versions of `SupportsInt`, `SupportsFloat`,
`SupportsComplex`, `SupportsBytes`, `SupportsAbs` and `SupportsRound`. These
have the same semantics as the versions from the `typing` module, but
`isinstance()` checks against the `typing_extensions` versions are >10x faster
at runtime on Python <3.12. Patch by Alex Waygood.
- Add `__orig_bases__` to non-generic TypedDicts, call-based TypedDicts, and
call-based NamedTuples. Other TypedDicts and NamedTuples already had the attribute.
Patch by Adrian Garcia Badaracco.
- Add `typing_extensions.get_original_bases`, a backport of
[`types.get_original_bases`](https://docs.python.org/3.12/library/types.html#types.get_original_bases),
introduced in Python 3.12 (CPython PR
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/101827, originally by James
Hilton-Balfe). Patch by Alex Waygood.

This function should always produce correct results when called on classes
constructed using features from `typing_extensions`. However, it may
produce incorrect results when called on some `NamedTuple` or `TypedDict`
classes that use `typing.{NamedTuple,TypedDict}` on Python <=3.11.
- Constructing a call-based `TypedDict` using keyword arguments for the fields
now causes a `DeprecationWarning` to be emitted. This matches the behaviour
of `typing.TypedDict` on 3.11 and 3.12.
- Backport the implementation of `NewType` from 3.10 (where it is implemented
as a class rather than a function). This allows user-defined `NewType`s to be
pickled. Patch by Alex Waygood.
- Fix tests and import on Python 3.12, where `typing.TypeVar` can no longer be
subclassed. Patch by Jelle Zijlstra.
- Add `typing_extensions.TypeAliasType`, a backport of `typing.TypeAliasType`
from PEP 695. Patch by Jelle Zijlstra.
- Backport changes to the repr of `typing.Unpack` that were made in order to
implement [PEP 692](https://peps.python.org/pep-0692/) (backport of
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/104048). Patch by Alex Waygood.

4.5.0

- Runtime support for PEP 702, adding `typing_extensions.deprecated`. Patch
by Jelle Zijlstra.
- Add better default value for TypeVar `default` parameter, PEP 696. Enables
runtime check if `None` was passed as default. Patch by Marc Mueller (cdce8p).
- The `typing_extensions.override` decorator now sets the `.__override__`
attribute. Patch by Steven Troxler.
- Fix `get_type_hints()` on cross-module inherited `TypedDict` in 3.9 and 3.10.
Patch by Carl Meyer.
- Add `frozen_default` parameter on `dataclass_transform`. Patch by Erik De Bonte.

Links

• PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/typing-extensions
• Changelog: https://data.safetycli.com/changelogs/typing-extensions/