jnr-ffi is a java library for loading native libraries without writing JNI code by hand, or using tools such as SWIG.
package helloworld;
import jnr.ffi.LibraryLoader;
public class HelloWorld {
public static interface LibC {
int puts(String s);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
LibC libc = LibraryLoader.create(LibC.class).load("c");
libc.puts("Hello, World");
}
}
All java primitives are mapped simply to the equivalent C types.
- byte - 8 bit signed integer
- short - 16 bit signed integer
- int - 32 bit signed integer
- long - natural long (i.e. 32 bits wide on 32 bit systems, 64 bit wide on 64bit systems)
- float - 32 bit float
- double - 64 bit float
The width and/or signed-ness of these basic types can be specified using one of the type alias annotations. e.g.
// Use the correct width for the result from getpid(3)
@pid_t long getpid();
// read(2) returns a signed long result, and its length parameter is an unsigned long
@ssize_t long read(int fd, Pointer data, @size_t long len);
In addition, the following java types are mapped to a C pointer
- String - equivalent to "const char *"
- Pointer - equivalent to "void *"
- Buffer - equivalent to "void *"