为nodejs访问mysql数据库提供强大流畅的api的工具类库,目标是希望访问数据库逻辑都能使用一行代码完成,让访问数据库变得更加简单优雅。
初始化如下
const DbClient = require('ali-mysql-client');
const db = new DbClient({
host : '127.0.0.1',
user : 'root',
password : 'secret',
database : 'my_db'
});
不同框架的使用示例:
- 2.1 查询单个值
// 查询单个值,比如下面例子返回的是数字51,满足条件的数据条数
const result = await db
.select("count(1)")
.from("page")
.where("name", "测试", "like")
.queryValue();
- 2.2 查询单条数据
// 查询单条数据,返回的是 result = {id:12, name: '测试页面', ....}
const result = await db
.select("*")
.from("page")
.where("id", 12) // id = 12
.queryRow();
- 2.3 查询多条数据
// 查询多条数据 返回的是 ressult = [{...}, {...}];
const result = await db
.select("*")
.from("page")
.where("name", "测试页面", 'like') // name like '%测试页面%'
.queryList();
- 2.4 服务端分页查询
// 查询多条数据(服务端分页) 返回的是 ressult = {total: 100, rows:[{...}, {...}]};
const result = await db
.select("*")
.from("page")
.where("id", 100, "lt") // id < 100
.queryListWithPaging(3, 20); //每页 20 条,取第 3 页
- 2.5 多表关联查询
// 多表关联查询
const result = await db
.select("a.page_id, a.saga_key")
.from("page_edit_content as a")
.join("left join page as b on b.id = a.page_id")
.where("b.id", 172)
.queryList();
- 2.6 查询除了支持各种多表join外,当然还支持groupby orderby having等复杂查询操作
const result = await db
.select("a1 as a, b1 as b, count(c) as count")
.from("table")
.where("date", db.literals.now, "lt") // date < now()
.where("creator", "huisheng.lhs") // creator = 'huisheng.lhs"
.groupby("a1, b1")
.having("count(category) > 10")
.orderby("id desc")
.queryListWithPaging(2); //默认每页20条,取第2页
- 2.7 转为sql自己处理
const result = await db
.select('id')
.from('page')
.where('id', 100)
.toSql();
expect(result).toBe('select id from page where `id` = 100');
const task = {
action: "testA",
description: "desc1",
state: "123",
result: "result1"
};
// 插入一条数据
const result = await db
.insert("task", task)
.execute();
// 也支持直接写字段,支持增加字段
const result = await db
.insert("task")
.column("action", "test")
.column("create_time", db.literals.now)
.execute();
// 插入多条数据
const tasks = [ task1, taks2, task3 ];
const result = await db
.insert("task", tasks)
.execute();
// 支持增加或覆盖字段
const result = await db
.insert("task", tasks)
.column('create_time', db.literals.now) // 循环赋值给每一行数据
.column('create_user', 'huisheng.lhs')
.execute();
const task = {
action: "testA",
description: "desc1",
state: "123",
result: "updateResult"
};
//更新数据
const result = await db
.update("task", task)
.where("id", 1)
.execute();
//更新数据,支持增加字段
const result = await db
.update("task")
.column("action", "test-id22")
.column("create_time", db.literals.now)
.where('id', 2)
.execute();
// 字面量使用 db.literals.now 等价于 db.literal("now()")
const result = await db
.update("task")
.column("count", db.literal("count + 1"))
.column("create_time", db.literal("now()"))
.where('id', 2)
.execute();
//删除id为1的数据
const result = await db
.delete("task")
.where("id", 1)
.execute();
// 执行自定义SQL
const result = await db
.sql('select id from page where `id` = ?')
.params([ 100 ])
.execute();
const trans = await db.useTransaction();
try {
// 数据库操作
// await trans.insert(...)
// await trans.update(...)
await trans.commit();
} catch (e) {
await trans.rollback();
}
// 查询条件所有参数
const result = await db
.where(field, value, operator, ignore, join) // 支持的所有参数
.where({field, value, operator, ignore, join}) //支持对象参数
.queryList();
// 复杂查询条件
const result = await db
.select("*")
.from("page")
.where("id", 100, "gt") // id > 100
.where("tags", "test", "like") //name like '%test%'
.where("tech", tech, "eq", "ifHave") // tech='tech_value' 当 tech 为空时,不做为查询条件
.where("tags", tags, "findinset", "ifHave", "or")
.queryList();
- field 字段名
- value 传入值
- operator 操作符,默认equal4
- ignore 是否加为条件,返回false时则忽略该条件
- join 连接符号(and or),默认为and
该参数很好理解,默认值为equal,支持传字符串或传入函数,传入字符串则会匹配到已定义的逻辑,
const result = await db
.select("*")
.from("page");
.where("id", 100, "lt") // id < 100
.where("group_code", "dacu") // group_code = "dacu"
.queryList();
大家能理解operator是为拼接查询条件使用的逻辑封装,复杂条件的拓展能力都可以靠自定义的operator来完成。其函数的形式如下:
const customOperator = ({ field, value }) => {
if (condition) {
return {
sql: '?? = ?',
arg: [ field, value ],
};
} else {
return {
sql: '?? > ?',
arg: [ field, value ],
};
}
};
// 可直接使用也可注册到全局
const config = db.config();
config.registerOperator("customOperator", customOperator);
这个需要解释下,当满足xx条件时则忽略该查询条件,ignore设计的初衷是为了简化代码,比如以下代码是很常见的,界面上有输入值则查询,没有输入值时不做为查询条件:
const query = db
.select("*")
.from("page");
.where("id", 100, "lt");
if (name){
query.where("name", name, 'like');
}
if (isNumber(source_id)){
query.where('source_id', source_id)
}
const result = await query.queryList();
上面的代码使用ignore时则可简化为:
const result = await db
.select("*")
.from("page")
.where("id", 100, "lt")
.where("name", name, "like", "ifHave") //使用内置 ifHave,如果name为非空值时才加为条件
.where("source_id", tech, "eq", "ifNumber") //使用内置 ifNumber
.queryList();
支持传字符串或传入函数,传入字符串则会匹配到已定义的逻辑,其函数的形式如下:
const customIgnore = ({field, value}) => {
if (...){
return false;
}
return true;
};
//也可以注册到全局使用
const config = db.config();
config.registerIgnore("customIgnore", customIgnore);
// where a = 1 and (b = 1 or c < 1) and d = 1
const result = await db.select('*')
.from('table')
.where('a', 1)
.where([
{field: 'b', value: '1', operator:'eq'},
{field: 'c', value: '1', operator:'lt', join: 'or'},
])
.where('d', 1)
.queryList();
// 复杂查询,真实场景示例,项目中拓展了keyword、setinset等operator及ignore
const result = await app.db
.select('a.*, b.id as fav_id, c.name as biz_name, d.group_name')
.from('rocms_page as a')
.join(`left join favorite as b on b.object_id = a.id and b.object_type = "rocms_page" and b.create_user = "${this.ctx.user.userid}"`)
.join('left join rocms_biz as c on c.biz = a.biz')
.join('left join rocms_biz_group as d on d.biz = a.biz and d.group_code = a.biz_group')
// 关键字模糊查询
.where('a.name,a.biz,a.biz_group,a.support_clients,a.owner,a.status', query.keywords, 'keywords', 'ifHasValueNotNumber') // 关键字在这些字段中模糊查询
.where('a.id', query.keywords, 'eq', 'ifNumber') // 关键字中输入了数字时当作id查询
// 精确查询
.where('a.id', query.id, 'eq', 'ifHave')
.where('a.name', query.name, 'like', 'ifHave')
.where('a.biz', query.biz, 'eq', 'ifHave')
.where('a.biz_group', query.biz_group, 'eq', 'ifHave')
.where('a.support_clients', query.support_clients, 'setinset', 'ifHave')
.where('a.status', query.status, 'insetfind', 'ifHave')
.where('a.owner', query.owner, 'eq', 'ifHave')
.where('a.offline_time', query.owner, 'eq', 'ifHave')
// TAB类型 我的页面own、我的收藏fav、所有页面all
.where('a.owner', this.ctx.user.userid, 'eq', () => query.queryType === 'own')
.where('b.id', 0, 'isnotnull', () => query.queryType === 'fav')
// 分页查询
.orderby('a.update_time desc, a.id desc')
.queryListWithPaging(query.pageIndex, query.pageSize);
const config = db.config();
// 自定义operator
config.registerOperator('ne', ({ field, value }) => {
return { sql: '?? <> ?', arg: [ field, value ] };
});
// 自定义ignore
config.registerIgnore('ifNumber', ({ value }) => {
return !isNaN(Number(value));
});
// 监听事件 执行前
config.onBeforeExecute(function({ sql }) {
console.log(sql);
});
// 监听事件 执行后
config.onAfterExecute(function({ sql, result }) {
console.log(result);
});
// 监听事件 执行出错
config.onExecuteError(function({ sql, error }) {
console.log(error);
});
-
- eq (equal)
- ne (not equal)
- in (in)
- gt (greater than)
- ge (greater than or equal)
- lt (less than)
- le (less than or equal)
- isnull (is null)
- isnotnull (is not null)
- like (like)
- startwith (start with)
- endwith (end with)
- between (between)
- findinset (find_in_set(value, field))
- insetfind (find_in_set(field, value))
- sql (custom sql)
- keywords (keywords query)
-
- ifHave (如果有值则加为条件)
- ifNumber (如果是数值则加为条件)