Protagonist

A Twine story format with power!

Features

• Markdown support in passages
• Embedded JavaScript support in passages
• Easy-to-use helpers for getting story data, linking to passages, showing passages inline, and much more
• Light and dark theme
• Global header and footer support
• Save and load progress

Installing

1. Launch Twine 2

2. Click on the Formats link in the Twine 2 sidebar

3. In the dialog that opens, click on the tab Add a New Format

4. Paste this URL into the text box and click the +Add button:

   https://cdn.rawgit.com/massivedanger/protagonist/master/dist/format.js
   

Help

If you need help, please check out the Usage information below. If there's still a problem, please email [email protected] or file an issue on GitHub.

Usage

Markdown

Markdown parsing is provided via marked. It supports GitHub Flavored Markdown and no non-default options are set.

One addition to the Markdown parsing is support for Twine-style passage links with the format of [[Link Text|Passage Name]] or [[Link Text->Passage Name]]. The alternate [[Passage Name<-Link Text]] format is not supported.

Also, standard Markdown links can transition players to new passages if they follow the format of [Link Title Here](#passage:Passage Name). The link must point to #passage: followed by the name of the passage.

Embedded JavaScript

All passages support embedded JavaScript logic. That means you can do things like this in your passage:

<% number = 1 %>

Hello! Your lucky number is <%= number %>

Anything within <% and %> is executed, but not shown in the browser. Anything within <%= and %> is executed and then the result is shown to the user. To learn more about how this works under the hood, check out lodash's template function.

Checkpoints/saving

Protagonist has built-in progress saving. To allow the use of the forward and back buttons of the browser and to change the window's title upon reaching certain passages, just add the "checkpoint" tag to any passage. You can also use it as a helper like this:

<% story.checkpoint('Name of the checkpoint goes here') %>

If you'd like to save all the progress, you'll need to call story.save() in your passage. As a convenience, you can specify a saveLink somewhere. I recommended in a header or footer passage (see Meta Passages for more info). To learn more about the saveLink, see Helpers.

Helpers

To assist with common Twine usage, a set of default helpers are supplied that you can use with the embedded JavaScript support.

passage

Access to the current passage's data, including:

Properties

• story (Story): Parent Story object of this passage
• element (jQuery element): jQuery representation of the source HTML element
• id (number): Twine ID number of the passage
• name (string): Name of the passage
• tags (array[string]): All tags added to the passage
• source (string): Raw HTML source

Functions

• render() (string): HTML output of the passage's Markdown source

story

Properties

• element (jQuery element): jQuery representation of the source HTML element
• name (string): Name of the story
• startPassageID (number): Twine ID number of the first passage
• IFID (string): IFID of the story
• creator (string): Name of the software that output the story
• creatorVersion (string): Version of the creator software
• history (array[number]): All previous passages visited by the player, by ID
• state (object): Custom story data set during play
• currentCheckpoint (string): Name of the last checkpoint visited by the player
• atCheckpoint (boolean): True if currently at a checkpoint passage
• config (object): Custom data set at the start of play, but can change
• passages (array[Passage]): All passages within the story
• serialized (string): JSON representation of the player's current progress
• saveData (object): Progress retrieved that has been saved previously
• previousPassage (Passage): The passage visited before the current one
• nextPassage (Passage): The passage visited after the current one
• helpers (object): All the helpers available inside of a passage's context

Functions

• getPassage(query:string|number) (Passage): Retrieves the Passage object for a passage by either its name or ID number
• goToPassage(query:string|number) (void): Navigates the player to a passage by either its name or ID number
• showPassage(query:string|number) (string): Get a passage's rendered output by either its name or ID number
• checkpoint(name:string) (void): Manually trigger a checkpoint and change the window's title to match the name provided
• save() (boolean): Save the player's current progress to the browser's local storage
• restore() (boolean): Restore the player's saved progress
• reset() (boolean): Reset the player's progress by removing all saved data

state

Store any player data inside of state. What player data means is up to you, but state is provided as a convenience. It's attached to the parent story object.

config

By default, this will be an object with just a darkTheme attribute. However, any configuration set in your CONFIG passage will be parsed and added to this.

The properties below are ones specific to the story format that will be handled in a special way by default.

Properties

• darkTheme (boolean): Whether or not the dark theme is turned on. Defaults to false for new stories.
• stylesheets (array[string]): an array of URLs to stylesheets to be injected into the page before play begins.

link(text:string, passage:string|number)

Show a link that, when clicked, navigates the player to the chosen passage.

• text: what will be shown to the player as clickable text
• passage: either the name of the passage or its Twine ID number

<%= link('Go outside', 'Outside') %>

<%= link('Go to the passage with ID #2', 2) %>

showLink(text:string, passage:string|number)

Show a link that, when clicked, inserts a passage's content inline.

• text: what will be shown to the player as clickable text
• passage: either the name of the passage or its Twine ID number

<%= showLink('Look outside', 'Outside') %>

<%= showLink('Look at passage ID #2', 2) %>

show(passage:string|number)

Show a passage's rendered content inline.

• passage: either the name of the passage or its Twine ID number

<%= show('Outside') %>

<%= show(2) %>

goTo(passage:string|number)

Navigate the player to a passage.

• passage: either the name of the passage or its Twine ID number

<%= goTo('Outside') %>

<%= goTo(2) %>

random(choices:array)

Show a random item from an array of items. For simple usage, a variable number of arguments can be supplied and a random item will be chosen from them.

• choices: array of items to choose from

<%= random(['thing 1', 'thing 2', 'thing 3']) %>

<%= random('thing 1', 'thing 2', 'thing 3') %>

randomNumber(min:number, max:number, floating:boolean)

Show a random number based on a minimum and a maximum. Optionally, it can be a floating point number.

• min: the minimum number
• max: the maximum number
• floating: whether or not the chosen number should be floating point

<%= randomNumber(0, 100) %>

<%= randomNumber(0, 1, true) %>

toggleHeader()

Toggles the HEADER meta passage's display

toggleFooter()

Toggles the FOOTER meta passage's display

toggleDarkTheme()

Toggles whether the dark theme is on or off

saveLink(text:string)

Show a link that, when clicked, saves the player's progress.

• text: what will be shown to the player as clickable text

<%= saveLink('[save]') %>

restoreLink(text:string)

Show a link that, when clicked, restores the player's progress.

• text: what will be shown to the player as clickable text

<%= restoreLink('[restore]') %>

backLink(text:string)

Show a link that, when clicked, takes the player back a passage.

• text: what will be shown to the player as clickable text

<%= backLink('GO BACK!') %>

forwardLink(text:string)

Show a link that, when clicked, takes the player forward a passage if they've gone back from it.

• text: what will be shown to the player as clickable text

<%= forwardLink('Go back to the future. Or forward. One of those.') %>

Third-party libraries

In addition to these custom helpers, a few third-party libraries are available within a passage's JavaScript.

• $: jQuery
• _: lodash
• toml: toml-node

Meta passages

Header and Footer

A global header and footer passage can be shown at the top and bottom of your story. All you have to do is create a passage named HEADER or FOOTER and they'll be displayed (at the top and bottom respectively).

Config

A passage named CONFIG can contain any valid TOML and it'll be parsed and stored within story.config, which can be accessed from any passage. This is recommended for any data that won't change or for anything that all passages will need right from the start.

JavaScript and CSS

To aid with organization of JavaScript and CSS, any passage tagged with javascript is loaded when the story is played and any passages tagged with stylesheet are loaded as global styles when the story is played.

Contributing

• Check out the latest master to make sure the feature hasn't been implemented or the bug hasn't been fixed yet.
• Check out the issue tracker to make sure someone already hasn't requested it and/or contributed it.
• Fork the project.
• Start a feature/bugfix branch.
• Commit and push until you are happy with your contribution.
• Make sure to add tests for it. This is important so I don't break it in a future version unintentionally.
• Try not to change the version number in your commits. If you want to have your own version, that's fine. Just have the version change be a separate commit I can cherry-pick around.

Special Thanks

• Chris Klimas for Twine and Snowman
• Javy Gwaltney for showing me the power of Twine