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Merge pull request #1890 from matrix-org/matthew/slate
Replace Draft with Slate
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Guide to data types used by the Slate-based Rich Text Editor | ||
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We always store the Slate editor state in its Value form. | ||
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The schema for the Value is the same whether the editor is in MD or rich text mode, and is currently (rather arbitrarily) | ||
dictated by the schema expected by slate-md-serializer, simply because it was the only bit of the pipeline which | ||
has opinions on the schema. (slate-html-serializer lets you define how to serialize whatever schema you like). | ||
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The BLOCK_TAGS and MARK_TAGS give the mapping from HTML tags to the schema's node types (for blocks, which describe | ||
block content like divs, and marks, which describe inline formatted sections like spans). | ||
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We use <p/> as the parent tag for the message (XXX: although some tags are technically not allowed to be nested within p's) | ||
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Various conversions are performed as content is moved between HTML, MD, and plaintext representations of HTML and MD. | ||
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The primitives used are: | ||
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* Markdown.js - models commonmark-formatted MD strings (as entered by the composer in MD mode) | ||
* toHtml() - renders them to HTML suitable for sending on the wire | ||
* isPlainText() - checks whether the parsed MD contains anything other than simple text. | ||
* toPlainText() - renders MD to plain text in order to remove backslashes. Only works if the MD is already plaintext (otherwise it just emits HTML) | ||
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* slate-html-serializer | ||
* converts Values to HTML (serialising) using our schema rules | ||
* converts HTML to Values (deserialising) using our schema rules | ||
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* slate-md-serializer | ||
* converts rich Values to MD strings (serialising) but using a non-commonmark generic MD dialect. | ||
* This should use commonmark, but we use the serializer here for expedience rather than writing a commonmark one. | ||
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* slate-plain-serializer | ||
* converts Values to plain text strings (serialising them) by concatenating the strings together | ||
* converts Values from plain text strings (deserialiasing them). | ||
* Used to initialise the editor by deserializing "" into a Value. Apparently this is the idiomatic way to initialise a blank editor. | ||
* Used (as a bodge) to turn a rich text editor into a MD editor, when deserialising the converted MD string of the editor into a value | ||
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* PlainWithPillsSerializer | ||
* A fork of slate-plain-serializer which is aware of Pills (hence the name) and Emoji. | ||
* It can be configured to output Pills as: | ||
* "plain": Pills are rendered via their 'completion' text - e.g. 'Matthew'; used for sending messages) | ||
* "md": Pills are rendered as MD, e.g. [Matthew](https://matrix.to/#/@matthew:matrix.org) ) | ||
* "id": Pills are rendered as IDs, e.g. '@matthew:matrix.org' (used for authoring / commands) | ||
* Emoji nodes are converted to inline utf8 emoji. | ||
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The actual conversion transitions are: | ||
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* Quoting: | ||
* The message being quoted is taken as HTML | ||
* ...and deserialised into a Value | ||
* ...and then serialised into MD via slate-md-serializer if the editor is in MD mode | ||
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* Roundtripping between MD and rich text editor mode | ||
* From MD to richtext (mdToRichEditorState): | ||
* Serialise the MD-format Value to a MD string (converting pills to MD) with PlainWithPillsSerializer in 'md' mode | ||
* Convert that MD string to HTML via Markdown.js | ||
* Deserialise that Value to HTML via slate-html-serializer | ||
* From richtext to MD (richToMdEditorState): | ||
* Serialise the richtext-format Value to a MD string with slate-md-serializer (XXX: this should use commonmark) | ||
* Deserialise that to a plain text value via slate-plain-serializer | ||
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* Loading history in one format into an editor which is in the other format | ||
* Uses the same functions as for roundtripping | ||
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* Scanning the editor for a slash command | ||
* If the editor is a single line node starting with /, then serialize it to a string with PlainWithPillsSerializer in 'id' mode | ||
So that pills get converted to IDs suitable for commands being passed around | ||
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* Sending messages | ||
* In RT mode: | ||
* If there is rich content, serialize the RT-format Value to HTML body via slate-html-serializer | ||
* Serialize the RT-format Value to the plain text fallback via PlainWithPillsSerializer in 'plain' mode | ||
* In MD mode: | ||
* Serialize the MD-format Value into an MD string with PlainWithPillsSerializer in 'md' mode | ||
* Parse the string with Markdown.js | ||
* If it contains no formatting: | ||
* Send as plaintext (as taken from Markdown.toPlainText()) | ||
* Otherwise | ||
* Send as HTML (as taken from Markdown.toHtml()) | ||
* Serialize the RT-format Value to the plain text fallback via PlainWithPillsSerializer in 'plain' mode | ||
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* Pasting HTML | ||
* Deserialize HTML to a RT Value via slate-html-serializer | ||
* In RT mode, insert it straight into the editor as a fragment | ||
* In MD mode, serialise it to an MD string via slate-md-serializer and then insert the string into the editor as a fragment. | ||
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The various scenarios and transitions could be drawn into a pretty diagram if one felt the urge, but hopefully the above | ||
gives sufficient detail on how it's all meant to work. |
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