[netcdf-c] Update to 4.8.1, revise features

[dg0yt]

• What does your PR fix?

  Updates netCDF-C.
  Decouples netcdf-4 feature from hdf5. (Hdf5 implies netcdf-4, but not vice versa.)
  Fixes hdf5 szip usage with static linkage (assuming it was broken already in previous versions).
  Exposes features for the new NCZarr support. (Needs for [aws-sdk-cpp] Fix the path in the export cmake config #21240 for building, but this should not hold back this PR.)
  Enables CI build with reduced feature set for uwp and arm64-windows.
  Enables using reduced set of dependencies (via explicit feature selection in manifest or with vcpkg install).

• Which triplets are supported/not supported? Have you updated the CI baseline?

  unchanged, no

• Does your PR follow the maintainer guide?

  yes

• If you have added/updated a port: Have you run ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committed the result?

  yes

[dg0yt]

[226/233] .. /debug ... -LIBPATH:G:\21239\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows-static\lib liblib\netcdf.lib ... G:\21239\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows-static\debug\lib\libcurl-d.lib G:\21239\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows-static\lib\zip.lib G:\21239\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows-static\debug\lib\libhdf5_D.lib ... G:\21239\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows-static\lib\libszip.lib ...

... and here is a strange mix of debug and release 💥 We need to check the imported configurations.

[dg0yt]

here is a strange mix of debug and release

This configuration comes from installed/x64-linux/share/aws-cpp-sdk-core/aws-cpp-sdk-core-targets.cmake:

INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES "\$<LINK_ONLY:pthread>;\$<\$<NOT:\$<CONFIG:DEBUG>>:${_IMPORT_PREFIX}/lib/libcurl.a>;\$<\$<CONFIG:DEBUG>:${_IMPORT_PREFIX}/debug/lib/libcurl-d.a>;\$<LINK_ONLY:dl>;\$<LINK_ONLY:-lpthread>;\$<LINK_ONLY:OpenSSL::SSL>;\$<LINK_ONLY:OpenSSL::Crypto>;\$<LINK_ONLY:ZLIB::ZLIB>;${_IMPORT_PREFIX}/lib/libssl.a;${_IMPORT_PREFIX}/lib/libcrypto.a;\$<LINK_ONLY:-lpthread>;\$<LINK_ONLY:dl>;\$<LINK_ONLY:dl>;\$<LINK_ONLY:-lpthread>;${_IMPORT_PREFIX}/lib/libz.a;AWS::aws-crt-cpp"

Related: #20289 (comment)

[dg0yt]

aws-cpp-sdk is a difficult citizen in vcpkg. It is not ready for vcpkg-style debug+release. It exports dependencies incompletely (missing: s2n, stdc++) and not in the right order for static linkage.

[JackBoosY]

@dg0yt Can you please report that to https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-cpp?

[dg0yt]

@dg0yt Can you please report that to https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-cpp?

I think we need to make port aws-sdk-cpp etc. up-to-date first.

I would suggest to remove feature nczarr-s3 from this port-version of netcdf-c. It needs more work in vcpkg and in upstreams.
I can keep the current state in a separate branch of my vcpkg fork.

[JackBoosY]

I will restart x64-osx test after the other tests finished.

[dg0yt]

You may re-run CI now. x64-linux is blocked for no obvious reason.

[JackBoosY]

It seems that the feature changes fails to run.

[dg0yt]

Strange. The last commit didn't change a bit of port netcdf-c, and the debug run of vcpkg ci wasn`t used, even on osx. Reverting the last commit (as it is unrelated).

[JackBoosY]

All features are tested successfully on x86-windows and x64-windows-static.