[azure-iot-sdk-c] Add use-prov-client feature to enable device provisioning client

[denis2glez]

The use-prov-client feature in the vcpkg.json manifest file was removed in PR #29046, probably by mistake when removing the public-preview feature, and therefore it is not possible to enable the device provisioning client.

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide.
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• Any fixed CI baseline entries are removed from that file.
• Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the port's directory.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.

[denis2glez]

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[denis2glez]

I just found that it was intentionally removed in 2f40239. @JoseSanchez7 could you please give any feedback on this?
Thanks

[denis2glez]

For future reference, these changes are working without any issues.

[BillyONeal]

The feature was explicitly removed in #29046 ; I'm guessing @JoseSanchez7 intended to remove only the public-preview feature and accidentally removed this one.