chore: bump k8s versions in e2e tests (argoproj#19669)

Signed-off-by: Moleus <[email protected]>

.github/workflows/ci-build.yaml

@@ -403,14 +403,14 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         k3s:
-          - version: v1.30.2
+          - version: v1.31.0
             # We designate the latest version because we only collect code coverage for that version.
             latest: true
-          - version: v1.29.6
+          - version: v1.30.4
             latest: false
-          - version: v1.28.11
+          - version: v1.29.8
             latest: false
-          - version: v1.27.15
+          - version: v1.28.13
             latest: false
     needs:
       - build-go