Don't use temporary file for SVG data when rendering with Inkscape

This was already suggested in voc#22. In addition to potentially being a
little more efficient, this also avoids the problem of files referenced
from the SVG not being found, since the SVG is now rendered while in the
artwork directory, so relative paths inside the SVG are still correct.

Please note that the pipe functionality of Inkscape requires a relatively
new version of Inkscape, i.e. the version from Debian Buster is not
sufficient (the Buster backport from Debian should be though).

Unfortunately, the same does not work when using ImageMagick, since it
seems like they use different delegates/libraries to render the SVG based
on how it is passed, i.e. when passed as file, it got rendered with
Inkscape on my machine, when passing it as blob, it seemed to be some
internal library or another delegate which did not seem to support the
same feature set as Inkscape, which resulted in inferior output. Therefore,
a temporary file is still used for ImageMagick. However, the issue of
included images that could be solved for Inkscape with these changes
still persists, since at least when using the Inkscape delegate,
ImageMagick seems to create a temporary symbolic link in /tmp, which
prevents that the Inkscape delegate finds included images.

renderlib.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 from lxml import etree
 from urllib.request import urlopen
 from wand.image import Image
+from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
 
 # Frames per second. Increasing this renders more frames, the avconf-statements would still need modifications
 fps = 25
@@ -83,18 +84,22 @@ def ensureFilesRemoved(pattern):
     for f in glob.glob(pattern):
         os.unlink(f)
 
-def renderFrame(infile, task, outfile):
+def renderFrame(svg, task, outfile):
     width = 1920
     height = 1080
+    outfile = os.path.abspath(outfile)
     if args.imagemagick:
         # invoke imagemagick to convert the generated svg-file into a png inside the .frames-directory
-        with Image(filename=infile) as img:
-            with img.convert('png') as converted:
-                converted.save(filename=outfile)
+        with NamedTemporaryFile(dir=task.workdir, suffix='.svg') as svgfile:
+            svgfile.write(svg.svgstr.encode('utf-8'))
+            svgfile.flush()
+            with Image(filename=svgfile.name) as img:
+                with img.convert('png') as converted:
+                    converted.save(filename=outfile)
     else:
         # invoke inkscape to convert the generated svg-file into a png inside the .frames-directory
-        cmd = 'inkscape --export-background=white --export-background-opacity=0 --export-width={1} --export-height={2} --export-png="{3}" "{4}" 2>&1 >/dev/null'.format(task.workdir, width, height, os.path.abspath(outfile), os.path.abspath(infile))
-        errorReturn = subprocess.check_output(cmd, shell=True, universal_newlines=True, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, cwd=task.workdir)
+        cmd = 'inkscape --export-background=white --export-background-opacity=0 --export-width={1} --export-height={2} --export-png="{3}" --pipe 2>&1 >/dev/null'.format(task.workdir, width, height, outfile)
+        errorReturn = subprocess.check_output(cmd, shell=True, universal_newlines=True, input=svg.svgstr, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, cwd=task.workdir)
         if errorReturn != '':
             print("inkscape exitted with error\n" + errorReturn)
             # sys.exit(42)
@@ -127,26 +132,20 @@ def cachedRenderFrame(frame, frameNr, task, cache):
         elif not skip_rendering:
             cache[frame] = frameNr
 
-        svgfile = '{0}/.frames/{1:04d}.svg'.format(task.workdir, frameNr)
-
-        with SVGTemplate(task, svgfile) as svg:
+        outfile = '{0}/.frames/{1:04d}.png'.format(task.workdir, frameNr)
+        with SVGTemplate(task) as svg:
             svg.replacetext()
             svg.transform(frame)
-            svg.write()
-
-        outfile = '{0}/.frames/{1:04d}.png'.format(task.workdir, frameNr)
-        renderFrame(svgfile, task, outfile)
+            renderFrame(svg, task, outfile)
 
         # increment frame-number
         frameNr += 1
 
 
 def rendertask_image(task):
-    svgfile = '{0}/image.svg'.format(task.workdir)
-    with SVGTemplate(task, svgfile) as svg:
+    with SVGTemplate(task) as svg:
         svg.replacetext()
-        svg.write()
-    renderFrame(svgfile, task, task.outfile)
+        renderFrame(svg, task, task.outfile)
 
 def rendertask_video(task):
     # iterate through the animation sequence frame by frame

svgtemplate.py

@@ -12,21 +12,14 @@
 cssutils.log.setLevel(logging.FATAL)
 
 class SVGTemplate:
-    def __init__(self, task, outfile):
+    def __init__(self, task):
         self.task = task
-        self.outfile = outfile
 
     def __enter__(self):
         with builtins.open(os.path.join(self.task.workdir, self.task.infile), 'r') as fp:
             self.svgstr = fp.read()
         return self
 
-    def write(self):
-        # open the output-file (named ".gen.svg" in the workdir)
-        with builtins.open(self.outfile, 'w') as fp:
-            # write the generated svg-text into the output-file
-            fp.write(self.svgstr)
-
     def replacetext(self):
         for key in self.task.parameters.keys():
             self.svgstr = self.svgstr.replace(key, xmlescape(str(self.task.parameters[key])))