chore(deps): update golang version to v1.23.1 (#305)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [go](https://go.dev/)
([source](https://redirect.github.com/golang/go)) | golang | minor |
`1.22.5` -> `1.23.1` |
| golang | stage | minor | `1.22.5` -> `1.23.1` |
| golang | final | minor | `1.22.5-bookworm` -> `1.23.1-bookworm` |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>golang/go (go)</summary>

###
[`v1.23.1`](https://redirect.github.com/golang/go/compare/go1.23.0...go1.23.1)

###
[`v1.23.0`](https://redirect.github.com/golang/go/compare/go1.22.6...go1.23rc1)

###
[`v1.22.7`](https://redirect.github.com/golang/go/compare/go1.22.6...go1.22.7)

###
[`v1.22.6`](https://redirect.github.com/golang/go/compare/go1.22.5...go1.22.6)

</details>

---

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---

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---

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Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.22.5 as builder-kafka
+FROM golang:1.23.1 as builder-kafka
 COPY . /go/src/github.com/newrelic/nri-kafka/
 RUN cd /go/src/github.com/newrelic/nri-kafka && \
     make && \

build/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.22.5-bookworm
+FROM golang:1.23.1-bookworm
 
 ARG GH_VERSION='1.6.0'
 

go.mod

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module github.com/newrelic/nri-kafka
 
-go 1.22.5
+go 1.23.1
 
 require (
 	github.com/IBM/sarama v1.43.3

tests/integration/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.22.5 as builder
+FROM golang:1.23.1 as builder
 ARG CGO_ENABLED=0
 ARG NRJMX_VERSION
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/newrelic/nri-kafka